冠词讲解与练习(含答案)(8页).doc
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1、-第 1 页冠词讲解与练习冠词讲解与练习(含答案含答案)-第 2 页冠词的用法讲解及练习题冠词的用法讲解及练习题冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the DefiniteArticle),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。不定冠词 a(an)与数词 one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前,一般读作e,而 an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做en。不定冠词的用法:1)表示“一个”,意为 one;指某人或某物,意为 a ce
2、rtain。A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.2)代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr.Smith is an engineer.3)词组或成语。a little/a few/a lot/a type of/a pile/a great many/many a/as arule/in a hurry/in a minute/in a word/in a short while/after a while/have a cold/have a try/keep an eye on/all of a sudden定冠词的
3、用法定冠词 the 与指示代词 this,that 同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3)指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the liv
4、ing 生者。5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词 only,very,same 等前面:Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by th
5、e arm她抓住了我的手臂。8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:-第 3 页the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States美国9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11)用在惯用语中:in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day aftertomorrowthe day before yesterday,the nex
6、t morning,in the sky(water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre零冠词的用法1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers.他们是教师。3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4
7、)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词(Professor Liu);The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have break
8、fast,play chess8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。9)当 by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,by train;10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go to hospital去医院看病-第 4 页go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病
9、,而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词;a.序数词前有物主代词b.序数词作副词:He came first in the race.c.在固定词组中:at(the)first,first of all,from first to last冠词的用法练习题冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划。1 There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4_doctortoldhim
10、totake_medicinethreetimes_day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door,please7There is _woman over there_ woman isMeimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _ east9_ Changjiang River is_ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time?11Washington is _ capital of _ USA12_ Turners are living
11、at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514_oldmanis_teacher.Helikesplaying_basketballafter_supper15After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to school16Are _sheep kept by _farmers for producing_ wool and _ meat?17They went to _Peoples Park,but we both went to_ Peoples Ci
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