2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2020T匕京） We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.（）A dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. havenft seen（2021 春：!匕京期中）-Have you ever to Haikou?-Yes, I there with my family last August.（）A. gone, went B. been； went C. been； gone D.

2、 been； going（2021 春西城区校级期中）The Monkey King a group of monkeys against the Emperorof Heaven.（）A. discoversB. inventsC. leadsD. wins（2021 春西城区校级期中）Scientists a lot of spaceships to Mars since 1960s.（）A. sendB. sentC. have sentD. were sending（2020北京）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.（）A.

3、 atB. inC. onD. to（2021 春海淀区校级期中）He in the library when the rainstorm came yesterday.（ ）A.sleptB.sleepsC.is sleepingD.was sleeping（2021 春丰台区校级期中）Look!The kids in the park.（）A.runB.ranC are runningD ,were running（2021 春北京期中）-Helen, thanks for me with my English.-My pleasure.（）A- helpB. to helpC. help

4、ingD. helped（2021 春丰台区期中）I would like to take more exercise, I have not found afavorite sport.（and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual a (5) , such as sailing and c

5、limbing, there was a writing class. The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she e(6) us to write about our e (7) at the camp.Back at school, David w (8) a story about the life of a sixteen - year - old boy and it came out as a book in 201

6、2. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a s (9) young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him p (10) and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. nI like playing volleyball too, says David. HI spe

7、nd some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write about my volleyball team in my future books.六.词汇应用(共8小题)23.(2020 春西城区校级期中)- your father(write) a letter to your brother yet?-Yes, he has. He (write) it yesterday.24. (2020 春西城区校级期中)I hope that you can recognize me(easy) w

8、hen I meet you at the airport.25. (2020 春西城区校级期中)- Recently, you(win) a football match?-Yes, we have. It was yesterday that we (beat) the team from No. 4 middle school.26. (2020 春西城区校级期中)The boy is proud of (sing) the song.27. (2020春西城区校级期中)我们为什么不去参加篮球比赛呢？ (why dont，take)(2021春海淀区校级期中)你可以去探望生病的孩子们并鼓

9、励他们。You could visit the sick kids and them .28. (2021春西城区校级期中)我父母去过上海两次了。(twice)（2021春西城区校级期中）这就是她为什么这么努力的原因。（why； work hard）七.书面表达（共1小题）（2021春海淀区校级期中）某英文报纸就家务劳动（Housework）话题进行征文，请你试着投稿，请先说说你经常帮父母做哪些家务，然后再谈该你对于孩子做家务的看法，并用有说服力的理由来支持你的看法。（不少于60字）提示词语：learn to do, help, parents, independent.提示问题：（1） Wh

10、at housework do you usually do at home?（2） Is it necessary for teenagers to do housework? Why? （at least 3 reasons ）2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（20207匕京） We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.（）A - dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. havent seen【考点

11、】现在完成时.【分析】自从我离开北京后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件.【解答】从since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去 分词，主语是we,用have.应选：D.【点评】此题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键， 再根据题干即可作出选择.1. （2021 春：!匕京期中）-Have you ever to Haikou?- Yes, I there with my family last August.（）A. gone, went B. been； went C. been； gone D. bee

12、n； going【考点】现在完成时；一般过去时.【分析】一一你曾经去过海口吗？是的，去年八月我和家人去那了。【解答】第一个空根据ever曾经,可知是询问”去过海口吗？ nhave/has been to sp去过某 地，故此处使用been；第二个空，句尾有过去的时间状语last August,可知使用一般过 去时，动词使用过去式，go的过去式是went。应选：Bo【点评】结合副词及时间状语可以确定时态。2. （2021 春西城区校级期中）The Monkey King a group of monkeys against the Emperorof Heaven.（）A. discoversB

13、. inventsC. leadsD. wins【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】猴王引领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝。【解答】discover发现“；invent”创造“；lead”领导“；win“胜利”；根据句意可知是领导一 群猴子。应选：Co【点评】此题考查动词辨析，需要分析四个选项的汉语意思，根据句意，选出正确答案。3. (2021 春西城区校级期中)Scientists a lot of spaceships to Mars since 1960s.()A. sendB. sentC. have sentD. were sending【考点】时态辨析.【分析】自1960年代以来，科学家们已经向火

14、星发送了大量宇宙飞船。【解答】根据sincel960s”自I960年代以来”，可知句意为：自I960年代以来，科学家 们已经向火星发送了大量宇宙飞船。句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过 去分词，主语Scientists为复数人称，所以用助动词have。应选：Co【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。4. (2020北京)Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.()A. atB. inC. onD. to【考点】时间介词.【分析】通常我在星期六给家人做早餐.【解答】at在儿点.in在某年某月

15、.on在具体某一天,to朝、向.根据Saturdays”星期 六”可知，在具体某一天用介词on.应选：C.【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语 境选择正确介词完成习题.5. (2021 春海淀区校级期中)He in the library when the rainstorm came yesterday.( )B sleepsD. was sleepingA. sleptC. is sleeping【考点】过去进行时.【分析】昨天暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆睡觉。【解答】结合翻译”昨天暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆睡觉”，所以用过去进行时，其结 构为 was

16、/were +doing。应选：D。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断 时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。6. (2021 春丰台区校级期中)Look!The kids in the park.()A. runB. ranC. are runningD. were running【考点】现在进行时.【分析】看T孩子们在公园里奔跑。【解答】根据Look!”可知动词run的正在进行，故句子用现在进行时，其结构为 am/is/are+doing主语The kids是复数人称单数，所以用are。应选：Co【点评】理解句意的基础上

17、，把握关键词和时态的考点，得出答案。7. (2021 春北京期中)- Helen, thanks for me with my English.-My pleasure.()A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped【考点】动名词.【分析】-海伦，谢谢你帮我学英语。-不客气。【解答】help帮助，动词原形；to help不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；helped过去式。 thanks for doing sth”谢谢你做某事”固定搭配，填动名词helpingo应选：Co【点评】掌握固定搭配thanks for doing sth”谢谢你做某事”，分析选项

18、，选择正确答案。8. (2021 春丰台区期中)I would like to take more exercise, I have not found a favorite sport.()A. andB. orC. butD. so【考点】连词辨析.【分析】我想多锻炼，但我还没有找到最喜欢的运动。【解答】and和；or或者、还是、否那么；but但是；so所以。根据I would like to take more exercise, .I have not found a favorite sport我想多锻炼， 我还没有找到最喜欢的运动 可知，表示转折，用but”但是”。应选：Co【点评

19、】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。9. (2017北京)My father is a worker. is very kind.()A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It【考点】人称代词.【分析】我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.【解答】答案：A.考查人称代词.句意：我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.根据题干 My father is a worker. _is very kind.可知 My father 是男性，空后有 is,所以用 he,即我 爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.应选：Ao【点评】仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体内容作答.

20、10. (2021 春朝阳区校级期中)-What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth ?-I it yet.()A. seeB. dont seeC. have seenD. havenft seen【考点】现在完成时；否认句.【分析】- -你认为电影流浪地球怎样？-我还没看呢.【解答】现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或者已经完成，还有可能持续发生 下去.构成：have/has+过去分词.see看；dont see一般现在时否认；have seen现在完成 时；haventseen现在完成时否认.根据“yet”可知要和现在完成时的否

21、认式连用.应选：D.【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.11. (2021 春海淀区校级期中)-you please make your bed, Julia?-Yes, sure.()A. MustB. NeedC. CouldD. Should【考点】情态动词.【分析】- Julia,你能整理一下你的床铺吗？-当然可以.【解答】答案：C根据题意“-Julia,你能整理一下你的床铺吗？ -当然可以.”由Yes, sure可知，问句表 示请求，结合选项，A.必须B.需要C.可以D.应该应选：C.【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.1

22、2. （2021 春西城区校级期中）My sister is highly.She is always determined （有决心 的）to win.（）A. nervousB. humorousC. effectiveD. competitive【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我姐姐非常好胜，她总是决心赢。【解答】nervous紧张的;humorous幽默的;effective有效的；competitive好胜的，有 竞争力的。根据后文She is always determined （有决心的）to win.”她总是决心赢。可知 她非常好胜。应选：Do【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境

23、，给出答案。13. （2021 春海淀区校级期中）Our government is trying to ways to solve thesmog （雾霾）problem.（）A. catch up withB. put up withC. come up withD. get on with【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们政府正尽力想出一些方法来解决雾霾的问题。【解答】catch up with,赶上；put up with,忍受；come up with,想出，提出；get on witho 与某人相处；由 to solve the smog problem”可知要解决雾霾问题，所以是想出

24、方法。C项 正确。应选：Co【点评】此题考查动词短语，需要考生掌握大量的动词及短语词义，从而得出正确答案。14. （2021 春北京期中）My mother tells me food is good for my.（）A. healthy, healthB. junk, healthC. junk, healthyD. health, healthy【考点】形容词词义辨析；名词的词义辨析，【分析】妈妈告诉我健康的食物有益于我的健康。【解答】healthy表示健康的，形容词。health表示健康，名词。junk food表示垃圾食品。 根据题干及常识可知健康的食物肯定有益于健康，第一空缺一个形

25、容词修饰名词food, 那么填写healthy,第二空填写名词healtho应选：Ao【点评】此题考查形容词及名词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出 选择。二.完形填空(共1小题)(2021 春东城区校级期中)I will never forget one summer day in 1975.On that day my (1) B suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at age of 36.Later that afternoon, a police officer came to my house to ask

26、for my fathers permission (允许)for the hospital to (2) B mothers valve (心脏瓣膜).I was greatly surprised and I ran into the house in tears (眼泪).1 just couldn*t understand why people would take apart a person I (3) A .But my father told them, Yes.“How can you let them do that to her? n I (4) D him. Linda

27、, he said(5) A putting his arms around me, nthe greatest present you can give is a part of yourself.Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person*s life (6) C we die, our death will have meaning/*The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.Ye

28、ars passed.I married and had a family of my own.In 1996 my father became seriously ilLWith a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate (捐献)whatever was in good condition , especially (7) B .My father died and we donated his eyes as he had wanted.Three days later, my daughter said, Mum,

29、 I am so proud of what you did for Grandpa.At that moment I realized that my father gave (8) A his eyes.What he left behind sparkled(闪耀) in my daughters eyes pride.(1)A.fatherB. motherC.grandmaD.grandpa(2)A.operateB.useC.makeD.repair(3)A.lovedB.lostC.forgotD.remembered(4)A.reportedB.said toC.toldD.c

30、ried at(5)A.quietlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.loudly(6)A.worseB.poorerC.betterD.more helpful(7)A.his heartB.his eyesC.his lifeD.his ears(8)A.much more thanB.less thanC.many more thanD.as much as【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了母亲突发疾病去世，且捐献了自己的心脏瓣膜，起 初作者对此举动深为不理解，而后来意识到在人去世后能让另一个人的生活变得更好， 从而意识到捐献的意义。【解答】(1) B.考查名词。A

31、.father爸爸;B.mother妈妈;C.grandma奶奶；D.grandpa爷 爷；根据下文How can you let them do that to her你怎么能让他们这么对她，可知在那天 作者的母亲因突发疾病而去世。应选B。(2) B.考查动词。A.operate做手术；B.use用；C.make制作;D.repair修理；根据句意: 那天下午，一个警官来到我们家，征求爸爸的允许用妈妈的心脏瓣膜，可知空中信息应 为“用应选B。(3) A.考查动词。A.loved 爱;B.lost 丧失;C.forgot 忘记；D.remembered 记得；根据语 境和选项，可知我不能理解人

32、们为什么分解我爱的人。应选A。(4) D.考查动词。A.r叩orted报道；B.said to对说；C.told告诉；D.cried at朝某人大哭; 结合语境，母亲去世了，别人又要取走她身上的某些器官，因此作者会朝父亲大哭大叫。 应选D。(5) A.考查副词。A.quietly安静地；B.happily开心地；C.angrily生气地；D.loudly大声 地；根据句中putting his arms around me,可知爸爸是安静地对琳达说出后面的内容。 应选Ao(6) C.考查形容词。A.worse更坏的；B.poorer更可怜的，更贫穷的；C.better更好的； D.more h

33、elpful更有益的；根据句中our death will have meaning”，可知在人去世后能让一个人的生活更好，也就死得有意义了。应选C。(7) B.考查名词。A.his heart他的心脏；B.his eyes他的眼睛；Chis life他的生命；D.his ears 他的耳朵；根据上文Then I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes，可 知爸爸去世后作者按照父亲的医院把他的眼睛捐了出去。应选Bo(8) A.考查固定短语。A.much more than不仅仅;B.less than不如,少于;C.many m

34、ore than 超出很多；D.as much as 与一样多；根据句中What he left behind sparkled (闪耀) in my daughters eyes - pride. n,可知父亲留给世人的远远超过他双眼的价值。应选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三.阅读理解(共4小题)(2021 春丰台区期中)Reporter： The weather is beautiful today!But yesterday*s rainstorm was the heavies

35、t one so far this year.So, what were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?Jane： I was at home doing my homework.! could hear the heavy rain against my bed room window.The English homework was interesting that day.I like making poster.I felt excited.Martin： I was reading at the library

36、 after schooLIm so glad I didnt decide to play basketball.I like reading books much more than playing sports.I enjoy reading detective stories.Thats attractive.Miss White： I was waiting for the bus after work.Then the rain suddenly started.Whats worse, I didnt bring my raincoat.! got all wet from he

37、ad to toes.How temble!Robinson： I was walking home from the supermarket.Luckily, I had an umbrella, so I almost didnt get wet.Reporter： Looks like many people were caught in the rain yesterday.Many took hour to get home.(1) How did Jane feel yesterday? AA.excitedB. terribleC.relaxed.attractive(2) Wh

38、at does Martin enjoy doing? BA. andB. orC. butD. so(2017北京)My father is a worker. is very kind.()A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It(2021 春朝阳区校级期中)-What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?-I it yet.()A. seeB. dont seeC have seenC have seen12. （2021春海淀区校级期中）D. havent seenyou please make your bed, Julia

39、?-Yes, sure.(A. MustA. MustB . NeedC. CouldD. Should13.（2021春西城区校级期中）13.（2021春西城区校级期中）My sister is highly.She is always determined (有决心A nervousC. effective14. （2021春海淀区校级期中）Our government is trying toways to solve the的)to win.()B humorousD. competitivesmog (雾霾)problem.(A. catch up withB. put up wit

40、hC come up withD. get on with(2021 春北京期中)My mother tells me food is good for my.()A. healthy, healthB. junk, healthC. junk, healthyD. health, healthy二.完形填空(共1小题)15. (2021 春东城区校级期中)I will never forget one summer day in 1975.On that day my (1) suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at age of

41、36.Later that afternoon, a police officer came to my house to ask for my fathers permission (允许)for the hospital to (2) mothers valve (心脏瓣膜).I was greatly surprised and I ran into the house in tears (眼泪).1 just couldnt understand why people would take apart a person 1(3).But my father told them, “Ye

42、s.”How can you let them do that to her? ”1(4)him. Linda, he said (5)putting his arms around me, the greatestpresent you can give is a part of yourself.Your mother and I decided long ago that if we canA.making posterB.reading booksC.playing sportsD.doing shopping(3) Who was caught in the rain yesterd

43、ay? CA.JaneB.MartinC.Miss WhiteD.Robinson(4) Why wasn*t Robinson wet? BA.He was in the bus.B.He had an umbrella.C.He was in the library.D.He was in the supermarket.【考点】新闻报道类阅读.【分析】本文是记者在一次暴雨之后进行的一段采访。【解答】细节理解题。(1) A.根据I felt excited.可知Jane感到很兴奋。应选A.(2) B.根据 I like reading books much more than playin

44、g sports.I enjoy reading detective stories.可知比起运动，我更喜欢看书。我喜欢读侦探小说。这很吸引人。因此可知马丁 喜欢读书。应选B.(3) C.根据I got all wet from head to toes.How terrible!可知我从头到脚都湿透了。太可怕 了！因此可知怀特小姐淋湿了。应选C.(4) B.根据 Luckily, I had an umbrella, so I almost didnt get wet.可知幸运的是，我有一 把伞,所以我几乎没有淋湿。因此可知罗宾逊没有淋湿是因为他有一把伞。应选民【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅

45、速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。18. (2021春东城区校级期中)The Silk RoadWhen you visit a store, do you think about where the food comes from? Its easy today to buy fish from Alaska, or chocolate from Europe.Before ships and trucks connected the world, however,

46、goods （货物）from far away needed a trade network - a system that connects buyers and sellers - to get from one place to the other.Historys most famous trade network was the Silk Road, which connected Europe and China for over 1, 500 years.The Silk Road takes its name from the silk.The ancient Chinese

47、invented a way to make silk - a soft, smooth cloth, which is light, comfortable, beautiful and strong? It was so luxurious （奢华的）that Chinese kings decided to keep it for themselves to show off their power.Anyone who taught foreigners to make silk should die.Later, China sent gifts of silk to the kings of its neighbours.Little by little it spread west.By about 100 B.C.the Romans knew about silk and its popularity grew wildly in Europe.The need for