2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1.docx

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1、2021.2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2021 春玄武区期末）-Here is a for you.Tom said he would come to see you this Sunday.- Thank you!I really want to see him.A. newsB. informationD. lessonC. message（2021 春南京期末）- Look at what you wrote here! You made a mistake again.- Oh, yes, behave polity should

2、bebehave politely* here.B spellingA. word usageC. punctuationD. grammatical（2021 春南京期中）-I know the UK is European country but T am not sure if it is island country.-Yes, it is.（）A. an； aB. an； anC. a； anD. the； an（2022南京模拟）Smoking is a bad habit, the man who smokes always hurts health.（ ）A - otherA

3、- otherB. others,C - othersD. others2. （2021 春南京月考）-did he buy a pumpkin for?-.（ ）A. Why： Make a pumpkin lanternB . Why； To make a pumpkin lanternC. What； Make a pumpkin lanternD. What； To make a pumpkin lantern. （2022南京模拟）Everyone Tommy has only one method to solve the Maths problem.（ ）A expertA ex

4、pertB. expectC exploreD except.（2021 春南京期末）-Mr.Smith, Fm afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride tothe company.A.encouraging people to fight poverty6 .reaching a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020C.helping end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970sD.meeting China*s pov

5、erty alleviation goal 10 years ahead of schedule（4） What can we infer （推断）from the article? A.Every country should draw on Chinas experience.B.Education isnt a necessary way to help poor countries.C.China has met its poverty alleviation goal 10 years later of schedule.D.Improving local transportatio

6、n helps in mountain villages fight poverty.四.根据提示填空（共7小题）20. （2021 春南京期中）This writer has spent several hours （翻译）this novel into French.21. （2021 春南京期中）Andy is a clever boy but sometimes he is not （有耐心的） enough.22. （2017 春江都区期中）Whose are the key rings? They are one of my （亲戚）.23. （2018 春江宁区校级月考）Its

7、our duty to protect the . /inVaiarsnmant/（2021 春建邺区期末）If coal and oil are used or thrown away （keolosli）, they will finally run out.24. （2021 春南京期中）In the fight against the new coronavirus, the stories of many Chinese medical workers have t me deeply.25. （2019 春鼓楼区校级期中）Success may not come with rush

8、ing s， but we shall return again and again!五.用所给词的适当形式填空（共8小题）（2019 春鼓楼区校级期中）Oil （pollute） is the main cause of death for seabirds.26. （2021 春玄武区期末）Diana used to be afraid of flying, but now she is used to （travel） by plane.27. （2021 春南京期中）Now most families have computers and mobile phones.They make

9、 communication much （easy） than before.28. （2017 春秦淮区校级期中）-Wheres your father? - - - Hes （leave） for Beijing.29. （2020 春兰州期末）Fd like to enjoy the （beautiful） of Mount Huang.30. （2021 春南京期中）What a fantastic time they had （tie） the horse to that tree yesterday!31. （2017 春东台市期中）When I got home, my pare

10、nts （discuss） the traveling plan happily.32. （2017 春无锡期中）The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it （ rain） tomorrow.六.句型转换（共7小题）（2021 春南京期中）There have been many changes in Jiangning over the year.（改为同 义句）Many changes have in Jiangning over the year.33. （2019 春鼓楼区校级期中）My friends have alread

11、y done their homework.（改为一般疑 问句）your friends their homework?34. （2021 春南京期中）Uncle Wu has worked in an international bank since he left school.（对 画线局部提问）has Uncle Wu has worked in an international bank?35. （2021 春南京月考）Mr Back has lived in Nanjing since he was born.（对划线局部提问） Mr Black in Nanjing?36. （2

12、021 春南京期中）Simonfs already finished reading the novel.（改为一般疑问句） Simon finished reading the novel?37. （2021 春南京期末）They are watching TV in the living room now.（用 at 10 oclock yesterday替换now改写句子）They TV in the living room at 10 oclock yesterday（2019春鼓楼区校级期中）I had to wait for another bus.（改为否认句）Iwait for

13、 another bus.七.完成句子（共8小题）（2021春鼓楼区期末）她相信每个人都能做点有益的事。（make a difference）38. （2021春玄武区期末）你最好给他一些关于如何处理这些书的建议。Youd better the books.39. （2021 春南京期中）I can learn a lot by reading the articles by some great（write）.40. （2021春南京期末）他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。They are taught to themselves from an early age.41. （2021春南京期中）

14、自大学毕业，我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。I with my teachers by e - mail since I left college.42. （2021春南京期末）为实现梦想，我们绝不会放弃尝试。To make our dreams come true, we will never .43. （2021春南京期中）在这个报纸的底部有一条关于清明节的新闻报道，of the newspaper, there is a news report about Tomb Sweeping Day.44. （2021春南京期中）扬州（Yangzhou）自18世纪以来就因中国园林而闻名。八

15、.阅读填空（共1小题）（2021春南京期中）格里填入一个最恰当的单词，根据所读内容在文章后表格中注意: 每个空格只填写1个单词。Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination （延 迟，拖延）， which means that they always delay （使延迟）doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans til

16、l tomorrow”, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally. As a result, we can say that procrastination is the enemy of a progressive lifestyle.Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take immediate action? Well, there

17、are some things that result in procrastination. Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the things. Whenever you wait for something to happen before you act, you make it easier to delay your goals anddreams until someday*. Another cause of procrastination is that people do n

18、ot value each moment in their day. Actually, its surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once.If you are one of those who often delay, then

19、 its time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act. Get down to doing something like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family.Dont let these things continue to be a desire for you to do someday， but make a decision to do it at once.O

20、nce you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action immediately. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesnt matter how small the move you make is a

21、s the little things you do accumulate (累积)over time and move you to be closer to your goals.So, dont wait until tomorrow； instead, start now! Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.Here is a challenge that will also move you to be cl

22、oser to your dreams and goalsStay away from procrastinationParagraph outlineSupporting detailsProcrastination can make one (1)to live life to the fullest.Problems with procrastination Procrastination can (2) one from achieving his goals.Some people dont make progress just because of procrastination.

23、People who delay doing things usually depend on others instead of (4) People dont (5) that each moment in a day is very (3) why people valuable.procrastinationProcrastination also has something to do with making excuses.Ways to stop procrastinationMake a decision.If you want to do something, do it (

24、6)and never justdesire it.Plan and (7) *By making a plan, you will(8) how to do whatyou need to do.(9 ) your timedoing those little things.Make a list.List ten things you like to delay. Make it a (n) ( 10) to finish them on time.九.首字母阅读填空(共1小题).( 2021 春南京期中)Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic p

25、roblem： lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废 气).So in 2007， the city began a plan to improve the s (1) .Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or a (2) bicycle station.The first half - h

26、our on the bike is free, but if you dont r (3) it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it*s only 1 a day or 29 a year!The bicycles are h (4) (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20, 000 of t (5) in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations.Paris is not the f (6) city

27、to have a project like this - not even in France, where Lyon started a free bicycle plan many years ago.And not everybody thinks its a great idea.One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short joumeys.If people want to t (7) across the city, they won*t use a bicycle - they11! still use their

28、cars.*1A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won*t solve all our traffic problems, ofcourse.But it might help reduce (减 少) air pollution levels in the atmosphere.Everyone know about global warming and great climate changes - this ispartly b (8) theres so much pollution in the world.The bikes m

29、ight help people to lead a much h(9)life.There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.But if we don*t anything now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to r (10) ， so the problems in our environment will get worse/一十.书面表达(共1小题)51 . (2021春南京期中)

30、假如你是李华，将代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛，谈谈自己在过 去两年总的变化。请根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿。过去现在未来计戈!J学习上课不够专心，作业不够认真意识到学习的重要性，养成 了好的学习习惯 生活花费大量业余时间上网爱上阅读，感受到了阅玩游戏；喜欢”宅“在家里，很少锻炼读带来的益处 喜欢旅行，了解了不同国家 的文化注意：(1)、要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。(2)、词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)、文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Hello, everyone.Fm Li Hua.In the past two ye

31、ars, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.Thanks for your listening!2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2021 春玄武区期末）-Here is a for you.Tom said he would come to see you this Sunday.- Thank you!I really want to see him.A. newsB. informationC. messageD. les

32、son【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】一这是给你的留言。汤姆说他这个星期天来看你。一谢谢你!我真的很想见他。【解答】news新闻；information信息；message消息；留言；lesson课程。根据”汤姆说 他这个星期天来看你可知这是给你的留言。应选：Co【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。1. （2021 春南京期末）一一 一 Look at what you wrote here!You made a mistake again.-Oh, yes, nbehave polity0 should be nbehave politely1 here.A. word

33、usageB. spellingC. punctuationD. grammatical【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】一看看你在这里写了什么!你又犯错误了。一哦，是的，behave polity”在这里应该拼成behave politely”。【解答】word usage词的用法；spelling拼写;punctuation标点;grammatical语法的。根 据题干可知polity拼写错误，应该为politelyo应选：Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。2. （2021 春南京期中）-1 know the UK is European country but I

34、 am not sure if it isisland country.-Yes, it is.()A. an； aB. an； anC. a； anD. the； an【考点】不定冠词(a, an).【分析】-我知道英国是一个欧洲国家，但我不确定它是否是岛国. -是的，它是.【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第 一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家.European是以辅音音素/ju： /开头，用a修饰.第二个空， 泛指一个岛国.island是以元音音素/ai /开头，用an修饰.应选：Co【点评】考查不定冠词，通常表示泛指.以元音音素开头用an修饰.以辅

35、音音素开头用 a修饰，根据后面单词的发音，选择合适答案.3. (2022南京模拟)Smoking is a bad habit, the man who smokes always hurts health.( )A. otherB. othersC. othersD. others【考点】不定代词.【分析】吸烟是个坏习惯，吸烟的人总是损害别人的健康。【解答】根据句意，吸烟损害别人的健康，“别人”不止一人，故用复数，排除A和D； ” 别人的健康;故用所有格。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可 作出选择。4. (2021 春南京月考)-did

36、he buy a pumpkin for?-.( )A. Why： Make a pumpkin lanternB . Why； To make a pumpkin lanternC. What； Make a pumpkin lanternD. What； To make a pumpkin lantern【考点】疑问代词；不定式.【分析】-他为什么买南瓜?-为了做南瓜灯笼。【解答】did he buy a pumpkin for?中的for是关键词，特殊疑问词应是What, what ,for=why 表示目的.What did he buy a pumpkin for?相当于 Why d

37、id you buy a pumpkin ?答语To make a pumpkin lantern表示目的，译为：为了做南瓜灯笼。应选：D。【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句，在做题时，要理解句子的意思和结构.从而做出正确答 案.6. （2022南京模拟）Everyone Tommy has only one method to solve the Maths problem.（ ）A. expertB. expectC. exploreD. except【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】除了托米每个人都只有一种方法解答这道数学题。【解答】expert专家；expect预料，指望；explore勘探，探

38、讨；except除了；根据句意， 每个人汤米只有一种方法解答这道数学题，可知此处用except,表示“除了“。应选：Do【点评】正确辨析各选项的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。7. （2021 春南京期末）-Mr.Smith, Im afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company.-Is it to take a taxi?A. fantasticB. possibleC. importantD. meaningful【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】一史密斯先生，如果我们骑车去公司的话，恐怕我们开会要迟到

39、了。一可以乘出租车去吗？【解答】fantastic极好的；possible可能的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的。根 据”如果我们骑车去公司的话，恐怕我们开会要迟到了”可知第二个人询问”可以乘出租车 去吗？ ”应选：Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。8. （2021 春东台市月考）The old man lives in a house, but he doesnt feel.（）A. alone, alone, lonelyA. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lon

40、ely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】这位老人单独住在一所孤零零的房子里，但他并不感到孤独.【解答】alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“单独的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧 重于说明单独一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况；alone用作副词修饰动词时，常 放在动词后面作状语；lonely只用作形容词，带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴” 的含义；lonely用作定语时，意为”孤单的，无伴侣的，荒无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” 等；作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思.根据句意，这位老人住在一所 房子里，但他并不感到，可知

41、C符合句意.应选：C.【点评】做题时，明确alone和lonely用法的区别，便可得出正确答案.9. （2022南京模拟）We provide the latest updates and crucial information on the global COVID-19 pandemic here.The number of the US ”77 258 879n is pronounced as.（）77,258,879 42.410.976 26.97914211177,863 18t123,1 W 13t128,679A. seven seven two five eight eig

42、ht seven nineB seventy - seven and two hundred and fifty - eight and eight hundred and seventy - nineC. seventy - seven million, two hundred and fifty - eight thousand and eight hundred and seventy - nineD. seventy - seven thousand and two hundred and fifty - eight thousand and eight hundred and sev

43、enty - nine【考点】数词的用法.【分析】我们在此提供关于全球新冠疫情爆发的最新情况和关键信息。美国的数字”77 258 879“读作”七千七百二十五万八千八百七十九”。【解答】英文中表示数量，六个零，常用million,三个零，用thousand,用单数，三位-Is it to take a taxi?A. fantasticB. possible8. (2021春东台市月考)The old manfeel.()A. alone, alone, lonely-Is it to take a taxi?A. fantasticB. possible9. (2021春东台市月考)The

44、old manfeel.()B. alone, alone, lonelyC. importantD. meaningfullives in a house, but he doesntC. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone9. (2022南京模拟)We provide the latest updates and crucial information on the global COVID-19 pandemic here.The number of the US ”77 258 879

45、n is pronounced as.()。Ml211177,863 18.123,1W 13t128,679211177,863 18.123,1W 13t128,679A. seven seven two five eight eight seven nineB seventy - seven and two hundred and fifty - eight and eight hundred and seventy - nineC. seventy - seven million, two hundred and fifty - eight thousand and eight hun

46、dred and seventy - nineD. seventy - seven thousand and two hundred and fifty - eight thousand and eight hundred and seventy - nine(2022南京模拟)Go straight on, then turn right at the second crossing, youll find Xinhua Bookshop.()A. andB. becauseC. butD. or. ( 2021 秋瑶海区期末)Life is like riding a bicycle. T

47、o keep balance, you keep moving.()A. mustB. canC. can*tD. mustnt(2022南京模拟)Boonie Bears directed by Ding Liang the beginning of my childhood.( )A. meantA. meantB , markedC startedD. finished数常用 hundred.and.o应选：Co【点评】掌握英文数字的读法，选择正确的答案。10. (2022南京模拟)Go straight on, then turn right at the second crossing, youll find Xinhua Bookshop.()A. andB. becauseC. butD. or【考点】连词辨析.【分析】一直往前走，然后在第二个十字路口右转，你就会看到新华书店。【解答】and和、并且、然后；but但是;or或者、否那么。根据Go straight on, then turn