人教版小学英语单词分类汇总(带音标)(8页).doc

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1、-第 1 页人教版小人教版小学英语单学英语单词分类汇词分类汇总总(带音带音标标)-第 2 页小学英语单词分类小学英语单词分类汇总汇总表表一、学习用品（一、学习用品（school things）pen/pen/钢笔pencil/pensl/铅笔pencil-case/pensl keis/铅笔盒ruler/ru:l/尺子book/buk/书bag/bg/包post card/pust k:d/明信片newspaper/nju:z,peip/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbg/书包eraser/ireis/橡皮crayon/krein/蜡笔sharpener/:pn/卷笔刀story-book

2、/st:ri buk/故事书notebook/nutbuk/笔记本Chinese book/taini:z buk/语文书English book/igli buk/英语书math book/m buk/数学书magazine/,mgzi:n/杂志newspaper/nju:z,peip/报纸dictionary/diknri/词典二、二、身体部位（身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/h/头发nose/nuz/鼻子mouth/mau/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/i/耳朵arm/:m/手臂hand/hnd/手finger/fig/手指 le

3、g/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴三、三、颜色（颜色（colours）red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/jelu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blk/黑pink/pik/粉红purple/p:pl/紫orange/:rind/橙brown/braun/棕四、四、动物（动物（animals）cat/kt/猫dog/dg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dk/鸭rabbit/rbit/兔子horse/h:s/马elephant/elifnt/大象ant/nt/蚂蚁fish/fi/鱼bird/b:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/m

4、aus/鼠kangaroo/,kgru:/袋鼠monkey/mki/猴子panda/pnd/熊猫bear/b/熊lion/lain/狮子tiger/taig/老虎fox/fks/狐狸zebra/zi:br/斑马deer/di/鹿giraffe/dir:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/t:ki/火鸡lamb/lm/小羊sheep/i:p/绵羊goat/gut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹五、五、人物（人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/bi/男孩girl/g:l/女孩mother/m/母亲fath

5、er/f:/父亲sister/sist/姐妹brother/br/兄弟uncle/kl/叔叔man/mn/男人woman/wumn/女人Mr./mist/先生Ms.miz 女士(用于婚姻状况不明或不愿提及婚姻状况的女子的姓名之前)亦作 MsMrs.misiz(已婚的)夫人Miss 小姐lady/leidi/女士mom/mm/妈妈dad/dd/爸爸parents/prnts/父母grandma/grndm:/-第 3 页grandmother/grnd,m/（外）祖母grandpa/grndp:/grandfather/grnd,f:/（外）祖父aunt/:nt/阿姨cousin/kzn/堂兄妹

6、son/sn/儿子baby/beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/kl:smeit/同学queen/kwi:n/女王visitor/vizit/参观者neighbor/neib/邻居 principal/prinsipl/校长pen pal/pen pl/笔友 tourist/trist/旅行者people/pi:pl/人物robot/rubt/机器人六、六、职业（职业（job）teacher/ti:t/教师student/stju:dnt/学生doctor/dkt/医生nurse/n:s/护士driver/draiv/司机farmer/f:m/农民singer/si/歌唱家

7、writer/rait/作家artist/:tist/画家actor/kt/男演员actress/ktris/女演员TV reporter/rip:t/电视台记者engineer/,endini/工程师policeman/pli:smn/（男）警察salesperson/seilz,p:sn/销售员cleaner/kli:n/清洁工baseball player/beis,b:l plei/棒球运动员assistant/sistnt/助手clown klaun 小丑；乡下人七、七、食品（食品（food and drink:）breakfast/brekfst/早餐lunch/lnt/中餐din

8、ner/din/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dm/果酱；堵塞 biscuit/biskit/饼干sausage/s:sid/香肠sandwich/sndwit/三明治dumpling/dmpli/饺子French fries/frent fraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/tikin/鸡肉lean meat lin mi:t 瘦肉fat ft 肥肉mutton/mtn/羊肉 beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p:k/猪肉fish/fi/鱼hamburger/hmb:g/汉堡hot dog/ht dg/

9、热狗noodle/nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/sld/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/w:t/水ice-cream/ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola/kul/可乐juice/du:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/kfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/pl/苹果banana/bn:n/香蕉pear/p/梨orange/:rind/橙watermelon/w:t,meln/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/teri/樱桃lemon/lemn/柠檬mango/mgu/芒果coconut/kuknt/椰子peach/pi:t/桃stra

10、wberry/str:bri/草莓vegetable/veditbl/蔬菜eggplant/egpl:nt/茄子green beans/gri:n bi:ns/青豆tomato/tmetu/西红柿potato/pteitu/土豆cucumber/kju:kmb/黄瓜onion/njn/洋葱bean/pi:/豌豆carrot/krt/胡萝卜cabbage/kbid/卷心菜-第 4 页pumpkin/pmpkin/南瓜sweet potato/swi:t pteitu/红薯八、八、衣服（衣服（clothes）jacket/dkit/夹克衫shirt/:t/衬衫T-shirtT 恤衫skirt/sk

11、:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/di:nz/牛仔裤pants/pnts/裤子trousers/trauzz/长裤socks/sks/袜子shoes/u:z/鞋子sweater/swet/毛衣coat/kut/外套raincoat/reinkut/雨衣shorts/:ts/短裤sandals/sndl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/ht/有边帽cap/kp/无边帽tie/tai/领带scarf/sk:f/围巾sunglasses/sngl:siz/太阳镜gloves/glvz/手套九、交通工具（九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车bus/bs/

12、公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/but/小船ship/ip/轮船yacht/jt/快艇car/k:/小汽车taxi/tksi/出租车jeep/di:p/吉普车van/vn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/sbwei/地铁motor cycle/mut saikl/摩托车十、杂物（十、杂物（other things）window/windu/窗户door/d:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/t/椅子bed/bed/床board/b:d/写字板fan/fn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/mir/镜子picture/pikt/图画teachers d

13、esk/ti:tz desk/讲台photo/futu/照片computer/kmpju:t/计算机wall/w:l/墙壁floor/fl:/地板football/futb:l/足球present/preznt/礼物gift/gift/礼物walkman/w:kmn/随身听lamp/lmp/台灯phone/fun/电话sofa/suf/沙发shelf/elf/书架fridge/frid/冰箱table/teibl/桌子air-conditioner/kndin/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/f:k/叉子spoon/spu

14、:n/勺子chopsticks/tpstiks/筷子pot/pt/锅toy/ti/玩具doll/dl/洋娃娃ball/b:l/球balloon/blu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/digs:pzl/拼图游戏box/bks/盒子umbrella/mbrel/伞zipper/zip/拉链violin/,vailin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/hul/洞toothbrush/tu:br/牙刷menu/menju:/菜单e-card/ik:d/电子卡片e-mail/imeil/电子邮件money/mni/钱traffic light/trfik lait/

15、交通灯medicine/medisin/药十一、地点（十一、地点（locations）home/hum/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/bedrum/卧室bathroom/brum/卫生间living room/livi ru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/kitin/厨房classroom/kl:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/p:k/公园library/laibrri/图书馆post office/pust:fis/邮政局hospital/hspitl/医院-第 5 页cinema/sinim/电影院bookstore/bukst:/书店farm/f:m/

16、农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/g:dn/花园playground/pleigraund/操场canteen/knti:n/餐厅teachers office/:fis/教师办公室gym/dim/体育馆washroom/wrum/盥（gun）洗室art room/:t ru:m/美术室computer room/kmpju:t/电脑房music room/mju:zik/音乐教室TV room 电视房flat/flt/公寓；平地company/kmpni/公司factory/fktri/工厂pet shop/pet p/宠物店science museum/sains mju:zim/科

17、学博物馆the Great Wall/greit w:l/长城supermarket/sju:p,m:kit/超市bank/bk/银行country/kntri/乡村village/vilid/村庄city/siti/城市十二、气象（十二、气象（weather）cold/kuld/冷的hot/ht/热的warm/w:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snui/下雪的sunny/sni/晴朗rainy/reini/下雨windy/windi/刮风的cloudy/klaudi/多云的weather report/we rip:t/天气预报十三、景物（十三、景物（nature）rive

18、r/riv/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/frist/森林path/p:/小路road/rud/马路house/aus/房子bridge/brid/桥building/bildi/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sn/太阳mountain/mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/reinbu/彩虹wind/wind/风air/空气十四、植物（十四、植物（plants）flower/flau/花grass/gr:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/pl:

19、nt/植物rose/ruz/玫瑰十五、星期（十五、星期（week）Monday/mndi/星期一Tuesday/tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/:zdi/星期四Friday/fraidi/星期五Saturday/stdi/星期六Sunday/sndi/星期日weekend/wi:kend/周末十六、月份（十六、月份（months）January/dnjri/1 月February/februri/2 月March/m:t/3 月April/eiprl/4 月May/mei/5 月June/du:n/6 月July/du:lai/7 月August

20、/:gst/8 月September/septemb/9 月October/ktub/10 月November/nuvemb/11 月-第 6 页December/disemb/12 月十七、季节（十七、季节（seasons）spring/spri/春季summer/sm/夏季fall/f:l/=autumn/:tm/秋季winter/wint/冬季十八、方位（十八、方位（directions）south/sau/南north/n:/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患病（十九、患病（illness）have a fever/fi

21、:v/发高烧hurt/h:t/疼痛have a cold/kuld/伤风have a toothache/tuek/牙疼have a headache/hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/s:rut/喉咙疼sore s:溃疡ku yng，痛处；疼痛的；伤心事have a stomachache/stmkeik/胃痛二十、数词（二十、数词（number）基数词：基数词：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteenninetee

22、ntwenty twenti 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred/hndrd/一百序数词序数词first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth 第十二（由 twelve 变 ve 为 f，加 th）二十一、形容词（二十一、形容词（adj.）big/big/大的small/sm:l/小的long/l/长的tall/t:l/高的shor

23、t/:t/短的young/j/年轻的old/uld/老的strong/str/强壮的thin/in/瘦削的active/ktiv/积极的 quiet/kwait/安静的nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/sm:t/聪明的funny/fni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/s:lti/咸的sour/sau/酸的fresh/fre/新鲜favourite/feivri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/taid/累的excited/iksaitid/兴奋的angry/gri/生气的happy/hpi/高

24、兴的bored/brd/无聊的sad/sd/难过的taller 更高的shorter 更短的stronger 更强壮的older 更老的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的better 更好的best 最好的higher 更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/ft/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/hgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/litl/小的lovely/lvli/可爱的bea

25、utiful/bju:tfl/漂亮的-第 7 页colourful/klful/五颜六色的pretty/priti/漂亮的cheap/ti:p/便宜的expensive/ikspensiv/贵的juicy/du:si/多汁的healthy/heli/健康的helpful/helpfl/有帮助的 high/hai/高的easy/i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（二十二、介词（prep.）in 在里面on 在上面under/nd/在下面near/ni/在附近behind/bihaind/在后面next to 在旁边over/uv/悬在上面in front of/frnt/

26、在前面二十三、代词（二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/i:/她it/it/它they/ei/他们my/mai/我的our/au/我们的your/j;j/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/h:/她的二十四、动词（二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳Skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞Jump/dmp/跳walk/w:k/走run/rn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/la

27、ik/喜欢have/hv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/带走；拍照live/liv/居住teach/ti:t/教go/gu/去study/stdi/学习learn/l:n/学习sing/si/唱歌dance/d:ns/跳舞row the boat/ru/划船read books 读书do homework 做作业watch TV/wt/看电视cook the meals/kuk mi:lz/做饭water the flowers/flau/浇花sweep the floor/swi:p fl:/拖地clean the bedroom/kli:n bedrum/打扫卧室make the

28、 bed 铺床叠被set the table/teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/w kluz/洗衣服wash the dishes/di/洗盘子use a computer/kmpju:t/用电脑do morning exercises/m:ni ekssaiz/做早操eat(或 have)breakfast/i:t brekfst/吃早餐eat(或 have)dinner/din/吃晚饭go to school 去上学have English class 上英语课play sports/plei sp:ts/体育运动get up 起床climb mountains/klai

29、m mauntins/爬山go shopping 去购物play the piano/pinu/弹钢琴visit grandparents/vizit grnd,prnts/拜访祖父母go hiking/haiki/去远足fly kites/flai kaits/放风筝make a snowman/meik snu,mn/堆雪人plant trees/pl:nt tri:z/植树draw pictures/dr:piktz/画画cook dinner/kuk din/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/:ns fun/接电话listen to music/lis

30、n mju:zik/听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write a letter/rait let/写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink water/drik w:t/喝水-第 8 页take a picture/teik pikt/拍照片pick up leaves/pik p li:vz/摘树叶write a report/rait rip:t/写报告play chess/tes/下棋have a picnic/piknik/野餐get to 到达ride a bike/raid baik/骑自行车play the violin/,vailin/拉小提琴co

31、llect stamps/klekt stmps/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/welkm/欢迎thank/k/谢谢work/w:k/工作drink/drik/喝taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜pass/p:s/传递show/u/表演，给看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/upn/打开close/kluz/关put/put/放read/ri:d/读，看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢rid

32、e/raid/骑stop/stp/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶fold/fuld/折叠send/send/送，寄wash/w/洗shine/ain/照耀become/bikm/变成help/help/帮助feel/fi:l/感觉think/ik/想fall/f:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开wake up/weik p/醒过来put on 穿上take off 脱下hang up/h p/挂起来wear/w/穿go home 回家go to bed 去睡觉play computer games/kmpju:t geims/玩电脑游戏play

33、chess/tes/下棋do housework/hausw:k/做家务empty the trash/empti tr/倒垃圾put away the clothes/kluz/放好衣服get off 下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine/,mgzi:n/读杂志go to the cinema/sinim/去电影院二十五、疑问词二十五、疑问词what 什么what colour 什么颜色what time 几点what day 星期几how 怎样how old 年龄多大、几岁how many 多少how much 多少钱how tall 多高how heavy 多重how long 多长how wide 多宽how big 多大how large/hau l:d/面积多大who/hu:/谁whom 谁(宾格),疑问代词when/wen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/w/在哪里why/wai/为什么which/wit/哪一个