小学六年级下册英语复习资料(4页).doc

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1、-第 1 页小学六小学六年级下年级下册英语册英语复习资复习资料料-第 2 页动词词组动词词组运动类：运动类：go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play baseball打棒球play ping-pong打乒乓球go boating去划船do morning exercises 做早操去某地：去某地：go to the zoo 去动物园go to the park 去公园go to the supermaket 去超市go to school去学校go home回家walk to school 走路去学校玩

2、乐器类：玩乐器类：play the piano弹钢琴play the trumpet吹小号play the guitar弹吉他学习类：学习类：read a book看书write a letter写信send an e-mail 发送邮件do my homework 写作业娱乐类：娱乐类：play games玩游戏play the computer 玩电脑play chess下象棋fly a kite放风筝go shopping去购物climb the mountain爬山ride a horse骑马ride a bike骑自行车listen to the music听音乐sing a son

3、g唱歌watch TV看电视watch a football game 观看足球比赛play cards 玩牌其他：其他：go to bed去睡觉take a taxi搭乘的士get up起床make a card 制作卡片make a cake 制作蛋糕have an icecream 吃冰淇淋have dinner 吃晚餐have lunch吃中餐have breakfast吃早餐名词的运用：名词的运用：单数名词：（1）一般情况下用 a可数名词（2）以元音开头的单词用 an如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella名词复数名词一般在结尾加 s不

4、可数名词 如 meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffe一般过去时：一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语：时间状语：yesterdaymany years ago/ten years ago（一段时间+ago）last week/last weekend/last night/last year动词变化规则动词变化规则规则变化：1.直接加 ed：work worked2.以 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live livedarrive-arrived3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双

5、写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped不规则变化：is/am-wasare-werebuyboughtdrinkdrank-第 3 页eatatehavehadlearnlearntmakemadeseesawriderodegive-gavetell-toldgo-wentwin-wondraw-drewbecome-becamespend-spentflyflew句型句型1.一般句子肯定句：I watched TV last night.(我昨晚看电视。)He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)否定句：I didnt go home yesterday.(我昨天没回家。

6、)注意：didnt 后面用动词原形2.there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.There weren3.一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night?肯定回答：Yes,I did.否定回答：No,I didnt.Did he/she watch TV last night?肯定回答：Yes,he/she did.否定回答：No,he/she didnt.4.特殊疑问句What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？)When did you go home last night?（昨晚

7、你什么时候回家？）Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）一般现在时：一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作当主语是第三人称单数时：(he/she/it/my sister/Sam)(1)肯定句She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.(2)否定句She doesnt like cats.(3)一般疑问句 Does she like cats?肯定回答 Yes，she does.否定回答 No，she doesnt.一般将来时：一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动

8、作或状态时间状语：时间状语：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），soon（不久后）句型句型1.一般句子I am going to go to the zoo.（我打算去动物。）You are going to go to the park.（你打算去公园）He is going to go swimming.（他打算去游泳。）She is going to go shopping.（她打算去购物。）We are going to have a picnic.（我们打算去野餐。）They are going to go to school.（他们打算去学校。）Its going

9、 to rain/snow.（准备要下雨了/下雪了。）-第 4 页Its going to be sunny/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool/windy.（准备是晴朗的/多云的/暖和的/酷热的/寒冷的/凉爽的/刮风的天气了。）注意：注意：be going to后面用动词原形后面用动词原形2.特殊疑问句What are you going to do?(你准备要去做什么？)When are we going to eat?（我们什么时候去吃东西？）Where is she going to go?（她准备要去哪里？）现在进行时：现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作

10、。1.一般直接+ingsleepsleepingjump-jumping2.去掉不发音的 e，再加 ingmakemakingtaketakingshineshiningdance-dancinghavehaving3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有 1 个辅音字母(m,n,p,t)，双写辅音字母(m,n,p,t)，再加 ingswim-swimmingsitsittingrun-running句型句型1.一般句子I am looking out of window.（我正往窗外看。）You are eating dinner.（你正在吃晚餐）He is playing the trumpet.（他正

11、在吹小号。）She is watching TV.（她正在看电视。）We are dancing.（我们正在跳舞。）They are having a birthday party.（他们正在参加生日派对。）The doorbell is ringing.（这个门铃正在响。）2.特殊疑问句What are you doing?(你正在做什么？)-I am making Damings birthday card.Why are you wearing a raincoat?（为什么你穿着雨衣？）-Because its going to rain.常用问句：常用问句：What time is it?（几点钟了？）How much is it?（多少钱？）What colour is it?（它是什么颜色？）How old are you?（你多大了？）问地点 where（哪里）问时间 when（什么时候）问人物 who(谁)问什么东西|what（什么）问为什么why(为什么)常用日常会话常用日常会话It looks good.（它看起很好。）Here you are.（给你。）Enjoy your meal.（尽情享用。）Can I help you?（有什么可以帮助你？）Who can help me?（谁能帮助我？）