《人称代词与物主代词表格(9页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人称代词与物主代词表格(9页).doc(9页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、-第 1 页人称代词与物主代词表格主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性名词性物主代词物主代词第一第一人称单数单数I(我)(我)memy(我的)(我的)mine复数复数we(我们)(我们)usour(我们的)(我们的)ours第二第二人称单数单数you(你)(你)youyour(你的)(你的)yours复数复数you(你们)(你们)youyour(你们的)(你们的)yours第三第三人称单数单数he(他)(他)himhis(他的)(他的)hisshe(她)(她)herher(她的)(她的)hersit(它)(它)itits(它的)(它的)its复数复数they(他们(他们/她们
2、她们/它它们)们)themtheir(他们的(他们的/她她们的们的/它们它们的)的)theirs人称单数复数-第 2 页主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。-第 3 页Give it to me.Lets g
3、o(lets=let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is thi
4、s your book?No,,it isnt,its hers(her book)This pen is mine.I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.Give it to me.Lets go(lets=let us)Is this your book?-第 4 页No,,it isnt,its hers(her book)Jims,Toms,Marias一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1.This is(my/I)moth
5、er.2.Nice to meet(your/you).3.(He/His)name is Mark.4.Whats(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)Miss Li?7.(I/My)am Ben.8.(She/Her)is my sister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.How old is(he/his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.These are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4
6、.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now _(her parent)are in America.6.Those _(child)are _(I)fathers students.7.Do you know_(it)name?8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping _(I).10._(Ann 安)mother is _(we)teacher.三、单项选择。三、单项选择。()1.My family _ a big family.My family _all here.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,
7、areD.are,is()2.This is _.A.a picture of familyB.a picture of my family-第 5 页C.a familys pictureD.a family of my picture()3.Lets _ good friends.A.beB.areC.isD.am()4.Is she your aunt?Yes,_.A.shesB.her isC.she isD.he is()5.Are _ coats yours?Yes,they are.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there()6.Is that _ uncle?No,
8、it isntA.heB.sheC.herD.hers()7.Mrs.Green is _ grandmother.A.Jim and KateB.Jim and KatesC.Jims and KatesD.Jim and Kates()8.Do you know the name _Mr.Greens son?A.inB.ofC.onD.or()9._ the great photo of your family.-第 6 页A.thank forB.Thanks forC.Thank forD.thanks for()10.Are those your friends?_.A.Yes,t
9、heyreB.No,they areC.Yes,they areD.Yes,those are四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _.我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there?Its _.是谁啊?是我。4.Come with _.跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _.你们的教室比我们的要大。6._ are Chinese.我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _.我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _ p
10、hotos.这些是我们的照片。9._ like _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。10.Let _ give _ a book.让我给你一本书。11.This is _ father.这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _?Yes,its _.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。13._ like _ car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here,and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。15.Whose bike is this?Its _(=_ _).这是谁的自行车?是她的。16.Is that car _?Yes,its _.那
11、辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。物主代词可分为物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词。1.1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。例:例:1)1)ThisThis isis mymy book.book.这是我的书。这是我的书。2)2)WeWe lovelove ourour motherland.motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。我们热爱我们的祖国。2.2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代
12、词+名词名词 例例:1)1)LookLook atat thethe twotwo pencils.pencils.TheThe redred oneone isis yoursyours andand thethe blueblue oneone isis mine.mine.=TheThe redred oneoneisis youryour pencilpencil andand thethe blueblue oneone isis mymy pencil.pencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。-第 7 页2)2)HeHe likes
13、likes mymy pen.pen.HeHe doesndoesnt t likelike hers.hers.=HeHe doesndoesnt t likelike herher pen.pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3.3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。已经知道,已经提起过。例:例:ItIts s hers.hers.是她的。是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这
14、样用)ThereThere isis a a book.book.ItIts s hers.hers.那有本书。是她的。那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)(先提及,大家才明白)4.4.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”来代替来代替“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词”的形的形式。式。例:例:MyMy bagbag isis yellowyellow,herher bagbag isis redred,hishis bagbag isis blueblue
15、andand youryour bagbag isis pink.pink.物主代词为避免重复使用物主代词为避免重复使用 bagbag,可写成,可写成 MyMy bagbag isis yellowyellow,hershers isis redred,hishis isis blueblue andandyoursyours isis pink.pink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s s 属格结构。属格结构。例例如:如:JackJacks s capcap意为意为TheThe capcap isis JackJacks.s.
16、HisHis capcap意为意为TheThe capcap isis his.his.练习练习:1.1.ThisThis isis notnot _ desk.desk.MyMy deskdesk isis overover there.there.2.2.CanCan youyou spellspell _ name,name,Harry?Harry?Sorry.Sorry.3.3.TomTom andand JackJack areare brothers.brothers.TheThe roomroom isis _._.4.4.WeWe areare inin thethe same
17、same class.class._ classroomclassroom isis veryvery nice.nice.5.5.MrsMrs GreenGreen isis mymy teacher.teacher.I Im m a a studentstudent ofof _._.6.6.ThatThats s a a cat.cat._ namename isis Mimi.Mimi.7.7.TomTom isis inin thethe room.room.ThisThis pencil-boxpencil-box isis _._.8.8.SamSam andand Peter,
18、Peter,looklook atat _ hands.hands.TheyThey areare soso dirty.dirty.9.9.Mike,Mike,isis thisthis picturepicture _?_?Yes,Yes,itit is.is.10.10.CanCan wewe putput _ coatscoats here?here?Yes,Yes,youyou can.can.11.11.Mum,Mum,theythey areare _ classmatesclassmates RoseRose andand _brother_brotherDavid.David
19、.用物主代词填空用物主代词填空:-第 8 页1.1.I I ownown thatthat cat;cat;thatthat catcat isis _.2.2.YouYou ownown thatthat cat:cat:thatthat catcat isis _.3.3.HeHe ownsowns thatthat cat;cat;thatthat catcat isis _.4.4.SheShe ownsowns thatthat cat;cat;thatthat catcat isis _.5.5.TheyThey ownown thatthat cat;cat;thatthat c
20、atcat isis _.(二二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.1.I I cancant t findfind _ sandwiches.sandwiches.CanCan I I havehave oneone ofof _?2.2.TellTell TomTom notnot toto forgetforget _ book.book.AndAnd youyou mustnmustnt t forgetforget _.3.3.GeorgeGeorge hashas lostlost(丢失)(丢失)_ pen.pen.AskAsk Mar
21、yMary ifif sheshe willwill lendlend himhim _.4.4.WeWe areare havinghaving _ dinner;dinner;areare theythey havinghaving _?5.5.TheThe teacherteacher wantswants youyou toto returnreturn thatthat bookbook ofof _ thatthat sheshe lentlent you.you.6.6.Mr.Mr.andand Mrs.Mrs.GreenGreen andand a a friendfriend ofof _ areare comingcoming toto seesee us.us.7.7.WeWe areare goinggoing toto ParisParis toto staystay withwith a a FrenchFrench friendfriend ofof _.-第 9 页
限制150内