20212022学年新教材高中英语单元形成性评价三Unit3Familymatters练习含解析外研版必修第一册.docx

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1、单元形成性评价（三）Unit 3（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M: I ve got my camera with me. But am I allowed to take photos here?W: 1 think so. It doesn, t say you can t.1. What does the man want to

2、 do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.答案：AText 2M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer. . . but I can t.W: It doesn t matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play socc

3、er.C. Play basketball.答案：CText 3M: When will the meeting begin?W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9: 30, and it will last for an hour and a half.3. When wi11 the meeting be over? for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I diffe

4、red from my peers: While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn, t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more

5、 freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my 1 ife, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schooIwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to

6、 her standards; getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what s important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Mos

7、t of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that s why I have turned out so strong and independent.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心儿 子而过多地干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。 作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。24. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother .A. wanted to go wit

8、h himworried about his safetyB. didn t al low him to do soasked his grandmother for advice【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. “ 可知， 作者独自一人去Puerto Rico和祖母过暑假，妈妈非常担心作者。可知，作者的妈妈对作者 决定独自去Puerto Rico是非常担

9、心的。25. The author decided to move away for col lege to .A. be different from his peerskeep away from his motherB. be independent in the outside worldmake his mother unhappy【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据第二段的While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn, t wait to be out in the world on my own.,可推断作者的独立性

10、比较强。26. We can learn from the third paragraph that the author, s mother .A. had a high expectation of himwas too strict with himB. used to expect nothing from himcared little about his learning【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.可知作者母亲对他期望很高，故选A。27. In the passage, th

11、e author mainly wants to tell us .A. his long way to becoming independenthis good relationship with his motherB. the importance of a mother, s trust and supporthis mother s deep love for him【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. 和最后一段 I am thankful for

12、 her support and involvement in my life可推断，通过这篇文章作者想要告诉我们自己的成功都归功于妈妈的信赖和支持。C（2021 襄阳高一检测）You might be the apple of your motherJ s eye, which could only be a good thing. But adults who believe they are their mother s favorite child are at an increasing risk of depression, according to a study.“It is

13、a huge cost for those who think they get closest to their mothers, and these children report higher depressive symptoms（症状）， said Professor Jill Suitor from Purdue University in Indiana, who led the study.The academics used data collected from 725 adult children with an average age of 49, analyzing

14、levels of emotional closeness, conflict, pride and disappointment.The researchers added that previous studies had found that those who were closer to their mothers experienced less closeness with their siblings （兄弟姐妹）.Though few mothers or fathers would admit that they have a favorite son or daughte

15、r, studies have suggested they often do.One such piece of research, which was carried out by the University of California in 2005, found that 65 percent of mothers and 70 percent of fathers showed a preference for one of their children over their siblings.A previous study carried out by Professor Su

16、itor and Dr Gi11igan found that mothers tended to favor an adult child who was similar to them, in terms of values and beliefs.Arabella Russell, a professor in Dorking, Surrey, said family problems, such as the siblings cannot get along well with each other, can often spill over into our romantic re

17、lationships by influencing how we relate to our partners.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认为自己是母亲最爱的孩子的成年人患抑 郁症的风险越来越大以及家庭关系对孩子成长的影响。28. What does the underlined word II refer to in the second paragraph?A. More chances to suffer from depression.B. More time spent staying with their mothers.C. More money spent

18、on their growing up.D. The disability to get along well with others.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，一项研究显示，那些认为自己是母亲最爱的孩 子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越大。并结合第二段画线词所在句句意：对于那些认为自己 离母亲最近的人来说，它是一个巨大的成本，这些孩子报告了更高的抑郁症状。因此推断It 指的是患抑郁症的更大概率。29. Why do some mothers give more care to a certain child?A. Because the child performs better

19、.B.Because they have similar attitudes.C. Because the child is smarter.I). Because they look similar.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的mothers tended to favor an adult child who was similar to them, in terms of values and beliefs.可知，母亲倾向于偏爱与她 们在价值观和信仰方面相似的成年子女，即因为他们有相似的态度。30. What will happen if the family has

20、a bad relationship?A. The parents will be disliked.B. The members will never make up again.C. More members will have mental problems.D. The children may have problems in their romantic relationships when growing up. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，家庭问题，比如兄弟姐妹之间相处不好，往 往会影响我们与伴侣的关系，进而影响我们的浪漫关系。31. Who is the pa

21、ssage mainly written for?A. The children. B. Parents.C. The researchers. D. The adult children.【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据全文，尤其最后一段中的family problems, such as the siblings cannot get along well with each other, can often spill over into our romantic relationships, by influencing how we relate to our partners 可知，

22、这篇文章主要是为 父母写的。DWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it s so-and-so * s fault. or I know I m late, but it s not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you arc a

23、loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner , s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming pro

24、blems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your col league causes you problems on the

25、 job for lack of responsibi1ity or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfull

26、y regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as any

27、body else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on Mwhose fault it is” . Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章指出做一个成功者就是无论在任何

28、事情发生的时候，积 极运用技巧和才能。成功人士往往把困难看成是提升能力的机会和挑战，因此他们更加容易 克服困难。32. According to the passage, winners .A. blame themselves rather than othersmeet with fewer difficulties in their 1ivesB. have responsible and able colleaguesdeal with problems rather than blame others【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第段However, you can have gre

29、at power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner, s key to success.然而，如果你停止关注 应该责备谁，而开始注意怎么补救这种境况，你就有能力克服发生在你身上的事情。这就是 成功人士成功的关键。可知成功的人是在处理问题而不是责备他人。故选D项。33. The underlined word “remedy“ in Paragraph 1 is cl

30、osest in meaning to.A. improve B. accept C. avoid D. consider【解析选A。词义猜测题。根据本句“然而，如果你停止关注应该责备谁，而开始注意怎么 补救这种境况，你就有能力克服发生在你身上的事情。”及通过上下文的语境可以判断出， 在第一段中画线的uremedyw 一词的意义最接近的是improve 改进，改善”。故选A项。 34. When problems occur, winners take them as .A. excuses for their failureschances for self-developmentB. ch

31、allenges to their colleaguesbarriers to greater power【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知，成功者更善于 把这些问题看作是发展自己才能的挑战和机遇。所以成功人士把出现的问题看成是自我发展 的机会，故选B项。35. Which ofthe following is the best title for the passage?A

32、. A Winner , s OpportunityA Winner* s ProblemC. A WinnerD. A Winners Secrets Achievement【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文主要论述的是很多人在面对失败的时候，总是在责备别人，而 不是寻找自己的错误，这正是与成功人士的最大差别。成功的人总是在寻找解决问题的方法, 而不是去怪罪别人。所以本文的最佳标题是成功者的秘密。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（2021 石首高一检测）It is natural

33、that young people arc often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.36 . They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they se1dom give their children a free hand.It is time that parents often find

34、 it difficult to win their children s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. 37 . Most of them plan t

35、hings ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not 1 ike their plans to be upset by something unexpected.Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that they feel cut off from

36、the adult s world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. 38 . And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say ye

37、s to what you do. 39 . It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.40 . If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.A. While adults worry more easilyIf yo

38、u plan to control your life, you* d better win your parentsB. Young people like to live with their parentsAll you want is to be left alone and do what you likeC. They say that their parents don t understand themParents should understand young peop1eD. That* s why young people want to make a new cult

39、ure of their own【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他 们。作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。36 .【解析】选 E。根据上文 It is natural that young people arc often uncomfortable when they are with their parents 和后句 They often think that their parents arc out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and to

40、o strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.可推知，设空处是解释年轻人 为什么认为与父母在一起感到不舒服。所以选项E符合上下文语境，并起承上启下作用。37 .【解析】选 A。根据上文 For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face

41、any difficult situation. 和后句 Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. 可知，这里陈述年轻人与成年人思维和行事方式不同。所以选项A符合上下文语境，并与前 面内容形成对比关系，且下文的them对应选项中的adultSo.【解析】选 G。根据上文 Young people make their parents angry with their ch

42、oices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble:It just shows that they feel cut off from the adult* s world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world.可知，年轻人的逆反心理总让父母生气，从而要创建自 己的新文化。所以选项 G “That s why young people want to make a new culture of t

43、heir own符合上下文语境，前后为因果关系。38 .【解析】选 Do 根据前句 Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do.可知，年轻人有时候喜欢独立行事。所以 选项D符合上下文语境。39 .【解析】选 Bo 根据后句 If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you

44、 want to do. 可知，年 轻人想要有更多的选择权利，就要有高度的责任感，能够让父母放心。所以选项B符合上下 文语境。选项B中的control your life”和后句中的do what you want to do”相致。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No matter how busy you are, you should spare time to express your love to your beloved. Even severa

45、l words from you weigh much in his/her heart. One of my best friends was 41 in a plane crash. Someone asked his wife the best 42 she has of their life together. She thought about 43 and told about their story.They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time almost twe

46、nty years earlier. She had given up her job to get her master* s degree, and her husband 44 hesitated to support her. He kept his own 45 and did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.One time they both stayed 46 all night. She was finishing her thesis （论 文）， and

47、 he was preparing for an important business meeting. That 47 , she walked out on the loft （阁楼），48 him over the railing （栏杆），and just thoughtabout how much she loved him. She knew how important this 49 was to his career, and she was feeling 50 that she dicin t even have time to make his breakfast. Sh

48、e saw him hurry out with his bag. But about thirty seconds later he came back, which 51 her. She watched her husband walk over to the coffee table and 52 the wordsI love you“ on a piece of paper. Then he ran out to his car.The woman then said, “John and I has a wonderful life together. We ve 53 ever

49、ything that money can buy, but nothing comes close to that moment. ”Love makes our life more beautiful and worth living, 54 which life will lose its meaning. True love doesn, t necessarily（一定地） 55 doing something great. Sometimes it is little things that matter.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章给我们陈述了一个道理：无论我们平时有多么 忙碌，都要找时间向自