20212022学年新教材高中英语模块素养检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、模块素养检测（Units 15） （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1W:It s nearly 7.If you want to catch the 8 o clocktrain,you, d better go now.M:Don t worry.I 11 drive to the station.W:In that c

2、ase,let me go with you and you drop meoff atthe city centre. I11 go to the square market.1. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.答案：CText 2M: Im thinking about moving out of my place.W: How conic? Is it far from your workplace?M: No. With three kids grow

3、ing up and reaching school age, my house is too small.2. Why does the man want to move?A. To be near his office.B. To live in a bigger house.C. To go to a good school.答案：BText 3M: It s very cold in here. I m going to turn the heater on to warm this place up a little.W: Why do you think 1 m drinking

4、hot chocolate? Here, take this blanket. Theor wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won * t be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.

5、For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, 1 ike robots which wi11 do the housework for us.Spending holidays wi 11 also be completely different. Travel 1 ing

6、to other planets or to the moon wi11 be available for everyone. Means of transport wi11, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But

7、 it isn t true. Wc will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists wi 11 probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we can t predict the exact changes which will be ma

8、de in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children, s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文，2050年的生活将是什么样的呢？本文从几个方面进行了想 象。24.

9、Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?A. Because the number of people will become much smaller.B. Because there will be less face-to-face communication.C.Because people wont like making friends with each other.D. Because peop1e won, t communicate with each other much often.【解析】选风 推理判

10、断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在205()年，人们主要通过电脑进行交 流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点 孤独。25. The third paragraph mainly tells us .A. that computers will do all the things for human beingshow people will use computers to communicate with each otherB. that machines like computers and robots will help people a lo

11、thow people will use robots to do the housework【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等机器会给人类带来很 大的帮助，故选C。26. According to the passage, which of the following wi11 happen in 2050?A. The rekitionship between people wi 11 be more importcint than today.B. The way of spending holidays will be the same as that o

12、f today.C. It won, t be difficult for people to travel to other planets.D. Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据第四段中的Travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. ” 可知 C 项正确。27. The underlined word “sanguine“ in the last

13、 paragraph most probably means .A. disappointedB. surprisedC. curiousD. optimistic【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句话可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极 乐观的态度，故选D。C（2021 衡水高二检测）China will give the greenlight to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthc

14、are, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients* follow-up visits to their doctors. The top-level hospi tals will be encouraged to pro

15、v i de online services, including consultations （会诊）， reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health

16、 services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as wel

17、l.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions are made, “ Li said, “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall

18、short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem, a two-pronged （双管齐下的）approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen the cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promot

19、e the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicate

20、d Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国政府将开展绿色互联网医疗服务。28. According to the text, which of the following services won * t be enjoyed by a patient online?A. Receiving a medical operation.B. Asking doctors for advice after

21、 the test.C. Several doctors, discussion about the disease.D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段 The top-level hospi tals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations, reservations and test result inquiries.可知，高级医院被鼓励提供包括会诊、预约挂号和检查结果咨询的在线服务。没

22、有提到医疗手术。29. Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?A. The expense of medical care.B. The recognition of health insurance.C. The improvement of people, s life quality.D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段 As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries,

23、 the demand for heal th services has increased accordingly.可知， 随着中国进入中等 收入国家的行列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加，中国人民生活水平的提高是健康服务需 求增加的原因，因此正确答案选CoWhat does Li mean by saying uWe must waste no time in pushing forward the measures. . . ?A. The bills are impossible to afford.B. The situations are urgent to improve.C. Th

24、e measures are perfectly worked out.D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，公共健康服务一直是公众关注的焦点，同时 第五段讲到医疗费用已成了家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众口益增长的需要。 由此可以推断，目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采 取措施解决此问题。30. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Modern HospitalsOnline Healthcare

25、 on Its WayB. No More Burden for General PeopleWide Applications of Internet Service【解析】选Bo标题归纳题。根据文章开头China will give the grcenlight to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述中国政府推行网上医疗服务的 消息。Organic fo

26、od is no healthier than ordinary food, a large independent review has concluded. More than 50 studies were included in the review. There is little difference in nutritional value and no evidence of any extra health benefits from eating organic produce, UK researchers found.The Food Standards Agency

27、（FSA） who commissioned （委托）the report said the findings would help people make an uinformed choice” . But the Soil Association criticized the study and called for better research.Researchers from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine looked al al 1 the evidence on nutrition and health b

28、enefits from the past 50 years. Among the 55 of 162 studies that were included in the final analysis, there were a small number of differences in nutrition between organic and ordinarily produced food but not large enough to be of any public health relevance, said the study leader Dr Alan Dangour.Ov

29、erall the report found no differences in most nutrients in organically or ordinarily grown crops, including in vitamin C, calcium and iron. The same was true for studies looking at meat, dairy and eggs. Differences that were discovered, for example in levels of nitrogen （氮）and phosphorus （磷），were mo

30、st likely to be due to differences in fertilizer use and ripeness at harvest and were unlikely to provide any health benefit, the report concluded.Gill Fine, a FSA director, said, “This study docs not mean that people should not eat organic food. What it shows is that there is little, if any, nutrit

31、ional difference between organic and ordinary food and that there is no evidence of additional heal th benefits from eating organic food. She added that the FSA was neither pro nor anti organic food and recognized there were many reasons why people chose to eat organic food, including animal welfare

32、 or environmental concerns.Dr Dangour said, “Our review indicates that there is currently no evidence to support the selection of organically over ordinarily produced food on the basis of nutritional superiority （优势）.“ He added that better quality studies were needed.Peter Melchett, a policy directo

33、r, said they were disappointed with the conclusions. The review rejected almost all of the existing studies of comparisons between organic and non-organic nutritional differences. Without large-scale, longitudinal research （纵向研究）， it is difficult to come to far-reaching clear conclusions on this, wh

34、ich was acknowledged by the authors of the FSA review. Also, there is not sufficient （充分的）research on the long-term effects of pesticides （杀 虫剂）on human health, ho added.【语篇概述】本文是夹叙夹议文。一项研究表明，有机食品和普通食品之间的营养差异很小, 也没有证据表明食用有机食品对健康有额外的好处。31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the independent r

35、eview?A. Organic food is richer in calcium and iron.B. Organic food develops from non-organic food.C. Ordinary food is not healthier than organic food.D. Nutrients in organic and ordinary food are almost the same.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段可知，有机食品并不比普通食品健康，它们的营养价值 没有多大区别，也没有证据显示吃有机食品能在健康上获得额外的好处。32. Dr Alan D

36、angour shared Gi11 Fine s opinion that .A. organic food wasn, t superior to ordinary foodbetter quality studies were needed in futureB. people benefited more from organic food than ordinary foodpeople needn t choose to eat organic food【解析】选A。推理判断题。首先注意第三段中Dr Alan Dangour和第六段中Dr Dangour是 同一个人；该文第三至六段

37、是正方观点“Organic food is not healthier than ordinary food ；第七段是反方观点。33. It is most likely that the differences between organic and ordinary food 1ie indifferent ways to produce itA. differences in fertilizer use and ripeness at harvestdifferent conditions of fieldsB. differences in temperature and wate

38、r【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段的Differences. . . were most likely to be due to differences in fertilizer use and ripeness at harvest. ” 可知选 B 项。34. Peter Melchett was disappointed with the conclusions mainly becausethe researchers ignored the influence of pesticidesA. the conclusions are different from the previ

39、ous studiesthe researchers didn t adopt scientific research methodsB. the conclusions without long-term and large-scale research are untrustworthy 【解析】选Do推理判断题。从最后一段最后两句可知，Peter Melchett认为没有经过大规 模的、长期的纵向研究得出的结论是草率武断的，并不可信，所以是令人失望的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选

40、项。Body language provides a lot of information on what other people are thinking. Research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language. 36 Next time you re in a meeting, watch for these cues（暗示）：Real smiles crinkle （使起皱纹）the eyes. When it conies to smiling, the mouth can 1ie but the

41、eyes can t. Real smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin to create crow s feet around them. People often smile to hide what they* re really thinking and feeling, so the next time you weint to know if someoneJ s smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes. 3738 Have you ever been

42、in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you re talking? That* s actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going wel 1 and that the other party accepts your message

43、.Eyes that 1ie. Most of us believe that it s difficult to hold someone* s gaze （凝视）when they, re lying. But that s such common knowledge that people will often try to hold eye contact, hoping to cover up the fact that they, re lying. 39 If you re talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfo

44、rtable, something is up and they might be lying to you.Even if you can, t read a person, s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body 1anguage. 40Copying your body language is a good thing.A. If they aren t there, that smile is hiding something.B. Good signs lead to good conversations in a

45、meeting.C. You 11 have to find out how long they have looked at you.D. Learning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.E. That, s especially true when words and body language don t match.F. The problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels uncomfortable. 【语篇概述】这是一篇

46、说明文。一项研究表明，55%的交流来自肢体语言。短文介绍了一些肢 体语言所暗示的信息。36. 【解析】选 E。由前一句 Research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language. 以及后一句 Next time you re in a meeting, watch for these cues” 可 知，一项研究表明，55席的交流来自肢体语言。下次你开会时，注意这些暗示。所以空格处要 起到承上启卜的作用。故E选项“学习如何理解那55%的肢体语言可以给你很多帮助”符合语 境。故选E。37. 【解析】选 B。由上文“

47、so the next time you want to know if someone s smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes” 可知，所以下次你想知道某人 的微笑是否真实时，看看他们眼角的皱纹。所以空格处要说明如果没有皱纹，说明了什么。 故B选项“如果眼角无皱纹，那就说明微笑下隐藏着一些事情”符合语境。故选B。38. 【解析】选 A。由下文“Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that. . . It means that t

48、he conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message. w可知，你是否曾经在开会时注意到，每次你双腿交叉或不交叉时，他们也 会这样做？或者当你说话的时候，他们的头和你的一样倾斜？这其实是个好兆头。这意味着 对话进行得很顺利，对方接受了你的信息。所以本段主要在说明别人模仿你的肢体语言是件 好事。故A选项“模仿你的肢体语言是件好事”符合语境。故选A。39. 【解析】选 G。由下文“If you re talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncom

49、fortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.“ 可知， 如果你和一 个眼神让你不舒服的人说话，那一定是出了什么事，他们可能在骗你。所以本空要说明在与 其他人交流时，是什么样的一种眼神交流让你感到不舒服。故G选项问题是，他们中的大 多数人会一直保持目光接触，直到使人感到不舒服为止”符合语境。故选（；。40. 【解析】选 F。由上文“Even i f you can, t read a person* s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body kinguage. ”可知，即使你不能读懂一个人的确切想法