2021年高考英语语法填空真题及模拟题解析.docx

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1、I、2021年高考真题(2021全国甲卷语法填空)The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall throu

2、gh the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

3、We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watc

4、h the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.【答案】was built1. into walk2. spendingbetter3. hiredbut4. thewatchtowers5. daily【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安城墙的活动。1.考查被动语态和时态。根据句中的“originally”可知，此处用过去时；It”指西安 但从长远来看，这些日常便利是以我们的健康为代价的。根据后文“thoseeveryday conveniences are at the expense of our health”可知

5、应用一般现在时，此处为局部倒装, 主语为the society,谓语动词用单数。故填is。10.考查形容词。句意：担忧全岁变暖吗？空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词 warmingo结合句意表示“全球变暖”可知短语为global warming。故填global。(2021成都三诊语法填空)It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly (worry) about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to various 2 (treatment) such a

6、s yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针灸)to complement, or sometimes even replace, western medicine.3 event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. After 4 (suffer) from insomnia (失 U民)for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically ex

7、hausted. My friend Tony, who 5 (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. Since I had a fear of needles, I was 6 (willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.I made an 7 (appoint) with

8、 the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions 8 my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out. I found this extremely impressive since he hadnt asked me 9 I had

9、come to see him. He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep 10 (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.【答案】worried1. treatmentsAn2. sufferingwas studying3. unwillingappointment4. about

10、why5. immediately【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次针灸经历，让作者审视了自己 对替代医学的态度。1 .考查形容词。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担忧药物的副作用，并开始寻 求各种疗法来补充，比方瑜伽、反射疗法和针灸，有时甚至取代西医。空格处为 表语，应用形容词，构成be worried about,意为为 担忧”。故填worried。2 .考查名词的数。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担忧药物的副作用，并开始 寻求各种疗法来补充，比方瑜伽、反射疗法和针灸，有时甚至取代西医。treatment 意为“疗法”，为可数名词，在various后应用复数形式。故填treatme

11、nts。3 .考查不定冠词。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。 此处是第一次提及event,所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用 an0故填An。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受了几个月的失眠后，我感到身心疲惫。在介词 after后应用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。5 .考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸， 他建议我去看一名针灸师。根据at the time”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填was studying o.考查形容词的反义词。句意：因为我害怕打针，所以我不愿意接受他的建议。 根据Since I had

12、a fear of needles可知，我不愿意接受他的建议，应用willing的 反义词unwilling表示“不愿意的。故填unwilling。6 .考查名词。句意：我预约了我所在地区的针灸师，第二天早上去了他的房间。 在冠词an后应用名词。make an appointment意为预约。故填appointmento.考查介词。句意：针灸师给我把脉，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食 和生活方式的问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于“我”的饮食和生 活方式的问题，应用介词about表示“关于。故填about。7 .考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他还没有问过我

13、为什 么来见他。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“asked”可知，此处是 指询问“我”为什么来见他，所以应用连接副词why。故填why。8 .考查副词。句意：然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针，尽 管我很焦虑，我还是马上睡着了。修饰动词fell,应用副词。故填immediately。(2021台州市4月调考语法填空)My friend has a sweater that her uncle bought in the 1970s. That sweater is still going strong and she wears it everywhere. Well

14、-made, long-lasting clothing is we should buy and wear. In reality, however, 60% of clothing nowadays 2 (abandon) within a year of purchase, which produces vast quantities of waste that global landfills (垃圾填埋 场)are struggling 3 (absorb).If we choose long-lasting clothes, it helps solve two key 4 (is

15、sue) at once-overconsumption and the declining quality of many clothes in stores these days. A focus on quality would make us likely to pay 5 (much) for better-made items, which would reduce the desire to keep shopping, while slowing demand for fast fashion overall.You could buy secondhand clothing,

16、 too, as 6 useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命)of items already 7 (create). But Ive come to think that whether you buy something new or used 8 (matter) less if you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades. The same goes for 9 (nature) fibers; this quality counts, of course, 10 it is less impor

17、tant if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last.【答案】what1. is abandonedto absorb2. issuesmore3. acreated4. matters/will matternatural5. but【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于快时尚的兴起，人们产生了大量的衣物 垃圾，这对于环境来说极为不利，因此文章呼吁大家购买耐用的衣物，也可以购 买二手衣物，实现物品的价值最大化。

18、1 .考查表语从句。句意：我们应该购买并穿质量好的、耐穿的衣物。分析句子可 知，此处为表语从句，从句中的buy和wear缺少宾语，故用what。2 .考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，如今60%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遗弃了， 产生了大量的垃圾，对此全球的垃圾填埋厂都在努力处理。分析句子可知，本句 缺少谓语，abandon与主语clothing为动宾关系，故用被动语态，clothing为不可 数名词，陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的单数，故用is abandoned。3 .考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，如今60%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遗弃了， 产生了大量的垃圾，对此全球的垃圾填埋厂都在努力处理

19、。分析句子可知，此处 考查struggle to do,意为“努力做“，用不定式作宾语，故用to absorb。4 .考查名词的数。句意：如果我们选择耐穿的衣物，可以一次解决当今两个关键 问题过度消费以及商店大量衣物质量下降。two后接可数名词复数，issue的 复数形式为issues,故用issueso.考查比拟级。句意：对衣物质量的关注让我们在高品质的衣物上可能花费的更 多，这将减少持续购物的欲望，同时也减慢对快时尚的需求。根据句意可知，高 品质的衣物价格更高，此处应用比拟级形式，与空后的“better-made”相对应，故用more。5 .考查冠词。句意：你也可以买二手衣服，作为一种可以

20、延长物品使用寿命的有 效方式。分析句子可知，way为可数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词表泛指，由于 前有useful修饰，辅音音素开头，故用a。6 .考查过去分词。句意：你也可以买二手衣服，作为一种可以延长物品使用寿命 的有效方式。分析句子可知，create修饰items作后置定语，与其构成动宾关系， 用过去分词形式，故用created。7 .考查动词时态。句意：我意识到，如果你尽可能发挥物品的价值，那么是否买 新的还是二手的都没那么重要。分析句子可知，“whether you buy something new or used”为主语，本句缺少谓语，与主语为主谓关系，故用主动语态，客观陈述自己

21、 的观点，用一般现在时，主语为句子，谓语动词用单数，故可用matters；由于后 面条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句也可用一般将来时，故也可用will matter o.考查形容词。句意：对于天然的纤维制品也是如此，质量很重要。但是如果买 了几个月就扔掉的话，质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知，修饰名词fibers用形容 词，故用natural 08 .考查连词。句意：对于天然的纤维制品也是如此，质量很重要。但是如果买了 儿个月就扔掉的话，质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知，前一句强调品质的重要 性，后一句阐述某些条件下，质量就变得没那么重要，前后句属于转折关系，故 用 buto(2021东北三校

22、二模语法填空)In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. they make our life more convenient, this can come at 2 cost for them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm (算法).But it doesnt consider real-life 3 (situation

23、), such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, 4 (put) not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded and asked the platforms to improve the regulations on delivery. 5 respon

24、se, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, 6 allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more 7 (heat) debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should 8 (s

25、ettle) between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability 9 (allow) more time for delivery, some users felt this would not 10 (full) address the problems.【答案】Although/ThoughAVhile1. asituations2. puttingIn3. whichheated4. be settledto allow5. fully【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述快递员由于受平台时间限制经

26、常违反 交通规那么，使自己和他人的生命置于险境，许多人批评并要求快递平台完善规那么, 饿了么宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制，引起更多热 议。1 .考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但他们要付出很大 代价。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，设空处为引导词，故填 Although/Though/While。2 .考查固定短语。句意：同上。分析句子可知，短语atacost意为“以为代价”, 故填a。3 .考查名词。句意：但它没有考虑现实生活中的情况，如红灯和限速。分析句子 可知，设空处为consider的宾语，应用名词，描述的是各种现实情况，应用复数形

27、 式，故填 situations。4 .考查现在分词。句意：所以他们加速，经常违反交通规那么，不仅把自己的生命 置于危险之中，也把他人的生命置于危险之中。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语 动词作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填putting。5 .考查固定短语。句意：作为回应，饿了么宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮， 允许用户延长时间限制。短语in response意为“作为回应”，故填In。6 .考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知， 6 allows customers to extend the time limit”为非限制性定语从句，设空处为引导词，指代前面的句子，故填wh

28、ich。7 .考查形容词。句意：但这引发了更激烈的争论，因为一些人认为该公司分散了 人们的注意力。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，应用heat的形容词作定语，故 填 heated o.考查语态。句意：上海客户协会评论说，此举不合理，并补充说，问题应该在 公司和员工之间解决。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词should后， 应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be settled。8 .考查不定式。句意：此外，即使有能力允许更多的时间投递，一些用户认为这 不能完全解决问题。the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，故填to allow。9 .考

29、查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词address,应用full 的副词形式作状语，故填fully。(2021齐齐哈尔市二模语法填空)Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two-year-old girl can be really (challenge). One spring afternoon, we went to one of the grocery 2 (store) nearby to buy some food. There was no sign of rain 3

30、 the store was just around the corner, so we went there without an umbrella. However, when we were about to leave the store, the rain came in full force and the streets 4 (cover) with water within minutes.I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at 5 (we) when we came to a crossroad and were waiting

31、 for the light to change 6 (patient). I figured they were probably wondering 7 a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street, the woman offered me her umbrella. I declined but she handed it to me and hurried off with her husband.Though 8 (catch)

32、in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasure 9 memory and will remember the warmth and 1。 (kind) of the Chinese couple forever.【答案】challenging1. storesand2. were coveredus3. patientlywhy4. caughtthe5. kindness【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对年轻的中国夫妇宁可自己淋雨, 也要把雨伞让给怀孕的“老外”和她的两岁女儿的故事。1 .考查形容词。句意：当你怀孕6个月并且带着一个两岁大的女

33、儿时，在城里到 处走是非常有挑战性的。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合句意 challenging“有挑战的”符合语境。故填challenging0.考查名词的数。句意：一个春日的下午，我们去附近的其中一个杂货铺购买食 物。此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构，故应用所给名词store的复数形式。故填 storeso2 .考查并列连词。句意：当时没有下雨的迹象，并且商店就在拐角处，因此我们 没有带伞就过去了。根据句意可知，“There was no sign of rain和the store was just around the comer”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填ando

34、.考查时态和语态。句意：然而，当我们准备离开商店时，大雨倾盆，街道几分 钟内就被雨水覆盖了。分析可知，此处为and并列句的谓语动词，结合语境和上 文的“came”可知为一般过去时，主语streets和cover之间为被动关系，故用一般过 去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were covered。3 .考查代词。句意：当我们去十字路口耐心等着交通灯（变绿）时，我注意到一 对年轻的中国夫妇看着我们。分析可知，此处应用we的宾格作介词at的宾语。故 填USo.考查副词。句意：当我们去十字路口耐心等着交通灯（变绿）时，我注意到一 对年轻的中国夫妇看着我们。此处应用副词修饰动词短语waiting for

35、。故填 patiently o4 .考查宾语从句。句意：我认为他们可能在想为什么一个外国孕妇拽着她的小孩 在雨里走。分析可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意, 应用连接副词why引导。故填why。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管意外地被困在雨里，但我们仍然珍惜这段记忆， 并且永远记得这对中国夫妇的温暖和善良。分析可知，此处是though引导的让步 状语从句，设空处应为非谓语动词，catch和逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，应用 过去分词。故填caught。6 .考查冠词。句意：尽管意外地被困在雨里，但我们仍然珍惜这段记忆，并且永 远记得这对中国夫妇的温暖和善良。结合句意可知

36、，此处特指这对中国夫妇借伞 给作者的记忆，应用定冠词。故填the。7 .考查名词。句意：尽管意外地被困在雨里，但我们仍然珍惜这段记忆，并且永 远记得这对中国夫妇的温暖和善良。分析可知，此处应填名词和warmth并列作 remember 的宾语。故填 kindnesso(2021齐齐哈尔市三模语法填空)Bright and colorful Beijing Opera faces appear on a computer screen. A teacher asks the students, “Shall we go to see Beijing Opera? This is the scen

37、e of online Chinese class in Indias Mumbai. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, online Chinese learning on a 2 (various) of platforms is gaining popularity locally.Eighteen-year-old Drashti Gala from Mumbai is one of many online Chinese 3 (learner) and even has a Chinese name Tang Dashi. A

38、ctually, all three sisters in her family 4 (begin) learning Chinese after their father offered the suggestion. Within a short space of time, she has 5 (successful) passed HSK3 (Level 3 of the International Chinese Proficiency Test) and is now preparing for the higher-level exams. At first, some stud

39、ents were hesitant as they were not used to 6 (study) online, but now they realize that online learning means they can save time 7 would have been spent on traveling. Drashti has also tried to improve her Chinese by translating some ancient Chinese poems into Hindi (印地语).Most Chinese training instit

40、utions in Mumbai have been moved online due to the lockdown. Some people 8 charge said, Compared to traditional classroom teaching, our online courses are more convenient and easier 9 (conduct), and the cost of renting classrooms 10 (save) too. So online learning is popular.”【答案】an1. varietylearners

41、2. begansuccessfully3. studyingwhich/that4. into conduct5. is saved【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线汉语学习在印度孟买当地大受欢 迎的情况。1 .考查冠词。句意：这是印度孟买一节在线汉语课的场景。此处泛指“一节在线汉 语课的场景”，应使用不定冠词，online是以元音音素开头的词，应使用an。故填an02 .考查固定短语。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情的持续蔓延，多平台在线汉语学习在 当地流行起来。结合句意和所学知识，avarietyof+名词”为固定短语，意为“各种 各样的,多种多样的（东西）故填variety。3 .考查名

42、词的数。句意：来自孟买的18岁的Drashti Gala是众多在线汉语学习者 之一。oneof后加复数名词，意为“ 之一”，应使用名词复数形式。故填learners。4 .考查动词时态。句意：事实上，在她们的爸爸提出建议之后，她家里的三姐妹 都开始学起了汉语。根据语境，“开始学习汉语”这一动作发生在过去，应使用一般 过去时。故填began。5 .考查副词。句意：在很短的时间内，她成功通过了国际汉语水平测试三级 （HSK3）,目前正在准备更高级别的考试。应使用副词“成功地”来修饰动词“通过”。故填 successfully o.考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，一些学生很犹豫，因为他们不习惯在网上学

43、 习，但现在他们认识到，在线学习意味着他们能将本会花在路上的时间节省下来。 根据句意可知，此处是固定短语be used to（习惯于）后应接动名词。故填studying。6 .考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，time之后为一个限制性定语从 句，修饰名词time,在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which 城墙，与动词build”构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was built”。2 .考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指西安城墙是在唐朝建立的，表示“在朝 代”前应用介词in。故填“in”。3 .考查固定句型。“Itis+adj.+todosth.”为固定句型,表

44、示“做某事怎么样”。故填 “to walk”。4 .考查现在分词。设空处前为介词“After”，设空处动词应为动词现在分词形式。 故填“spending”。5 .考查形容词比拟级。根据句意和设空处后的“than”可知，此处应为“good”的比拟 级形式。故填“better”。6 .考查时态。设空处所在句描述过去发生的事情。故填hired”。7 .考查连词。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处应用连词“but”表转折，意为“虽 然我的自行车有点老旧且不稳当，但仍然可以骑行二故填“but”。8 .考查冠词。all the way around”为固定短语,指“走一圈。故填the”。9 .考查名词单复数。

45、根据“and”可知，设空处与其前面的“gates”并列，应用名词复 数形式。故填“watchtowers”。10 .考查词性转换。根据句意及设空处后的“routines”可知，此处应为形容词修饰名 词。故填“daily”。(2021全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) a

46、bout the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept

47、4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: 或

48、 thato.考查介词。句意：一些负责人说：“与传统的课堂教学相比，实施线上课程更 方便、简单，而且也节省了教室的租费。因此在线学习很受欢迎。”根据句意可 知，此处是固定短语in charge,意为“负责，主管”。故填in。8 .考查固定句型。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是“be+adj.+todo”结构，动词不 定式的主动形式表被动关系(例如：The homework is easy to do) 故填toconduct。 10.考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。cost(费用)是不可数名词，与动词save构成 被动关系，同时前后语境为一般现在时。故填is saved。(2021齐齐哈尔市一模语法填空)Guozhuang dance is a favorite collective bonfire dance (集体篝“Q舞)of Tibetans, allowing people to show respect to nature.Wandering in the old town of Dukezong in daytime, one can always see elderly Tibetans dancing in a circle while 2 (sing) traditional Tibetan songs. When dusk 3 (fa