20212022学年新教材高中英语单元形成性评价一Unit1Anewstart练习含解析外研版必修第一册.docx

《20212022学年新教材高中英语单元形成性评价一Unit1Anewstart练习含解析外研版必修第一册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《20212022学年新教材高中英语单元形成性评价一Unit1Anewstart练习含解析外研版必修第一册.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、单元形成性评价（一）Unit 1（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M: Before feeding the dog, I m going to clear up its house.W: It s about time. Look at the mess! It smel1s terrible.1. What is the man goi

2、ng to do first?A. Feed the dog.B. Walk the dog.C. Clean the dog house.答案：CText 2M: Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers.W: OK, Mr Collins. As soon as 1 send the e-mai1 to the important client, 1 will go to deal with this.2. What is the woman related to Mr Collins?A. Hi

3、s secretary. B. His client.C. His manager.答案：AText 3M: 5The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service.W: That s right. Have you been here before?M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A public service. B. A restaur

4、ant.C. The man s friend.25. We can know from the third paragraph that.A. nurses are paid more in hospitals than in schools in Americamany nurses in American schools don, t have good skillsB. fewer people choose to become a nurse in AmericaAmerican schools need more school nurses at present【解析】选D。推理判

5、断题。根据第三段的Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured chi Id to a hospital. w可推知,现在美国的学校需要更多的 校医。故选I)。26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. P. E. classes become more dangerous for students now in America.B. Fewer and fewer students are interested in P. E. classes

6、in America.C. The number of P. E. teachers in schools must be increased now.1) . P. E. classes fol low the traditional ideas in physical education.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的However, a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in P. E. classes. ”可知，对于美国学生来说，现在体育课 变得更加危险了，因为体育课上的意外伤害数量在增加。

7、故选A。27. According to Cheryl Richardson, .A. students should do more exercise when they are at schoolteachers are partly responsible for injuries in P. E. classesB. the equipment for P. E. classes must be improved in al 1 schools.1) . P. E. teachers should give students more freedom in their classes【

8、解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“She also says not all states require P. E. teachers to be specially trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions. ” 和第六段的 “This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.可知,有一些体育老师没有经过专 业的培训，给学生的安

9、全活动空间不够等可能会导致学生受伤，这些和体育老师有关。即， Cheryl Richardson认为老师要对体育课的意外伤害负部分责任。故选及CAbout 10 percent of public school students in the United States learn English as a second language. In some states, that number is much higher. About five million students in the country are considered English language learners,

10、 or ELLs. Such students are the fast-growing group in the US public schools.The most commonly first spoken languages among ELLs in America are Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, Haitian Creole and Vietnamese. Speakers of those five languages make up 92 percent of all ELLs included in the report.English langu

11、age learners can choose one of several kinds of programs. There are some programs, in which students are mostly taught in their native language. And there are other programs, which offer students almost all classroom teaching in English. However, these kinds of programs do not always allow students

12、to write and read in their native language.There are also so-called bilingual programs. These programs offer teaching in two languagcs-English and another language. Research has shown that English language learners do best in bi 1ingual programs, especially if the second language is their native lan

13、guage.The lack of high-quality bilingual programs is clear. Nationally, about 83 percent of students complete their high school education. But the graduation rate （比率）among English language learners is far lower 65 percent.School systems across the country sometimes look for bilingual educators inte

14、rnationally. But education experts say there are ways for states to find and train new teachers in their own areas. This spring, America came up with a list of 4Grow Your Ownn rules for schools and states to fol low. 11 advised states to offer a series of ways for bi lingual teachers. 11 also sugges

15、ted training bilingual teachers in their own areas even if they do not have a college degree.【文章大意】这是篇说明文。文章介绍了美国公立学校中英语为非母语的英语学习者的现 状：人数在增加，但是适合他们的双语项目比较少，双语老师也比较缺乏。学校一方面寻找 国际化的老师，一方面试图将自己的老师培养成双语老师。28. What can we learn about English from Paragraph 1?A. It is difficult for most students.B. It is p

16、opukir as a second language in American public schools.C. It is easy for foreign students.D. It is not welcomed by public school students.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，美国公立学校中将英语作为第二语言的学习 者占10%左右，在一些州，这个比例更高，以及第一段中的“Such students are. . . schools. （这类学生是在美国公立学校快速增加的群体）”可知，在美国公立学校将英语作为第二语言 学习是很流行的。故选B。29. Ho

17、w many types of programs for English language learners are mentioned in the text?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第三段中提到了两种类型的项目：一种是用学生的母语进行 教学的，一种是几乎全是用英语教学的。文章第四段中提出了一种所谓的双语教学的项目， 所以文章中总共提到了三种英语学习者可以选择的项目。故选C OWhat docs the underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Learnin

18、g one language.B. Using two languages.C. National.D. International.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线词所在句子介绍了一种项目，根据下句话中对它的解释These programs offer teaching. . . language.（这些项目提供两种语言的教学：一种 是英语，另一种是另一种语言）”可知，第一句话介绍的是一种双语类教学项目。故选B。30. Where is the text probably from?A. An educational magazine.B. A maths paper.C. A student

19、 s diary.D. A short-story book.【解析】选A。文章出处题。由于文章介绍的英语为非母语的英语学习者的学习现状，遇到的 问题及解决方案，所以这应该是一篇与教育有关的文章。故选A。I）Physical education, or gym class, isn t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education

20、? The answer is certainly ”yesToday many people don t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isn, t that e

21、asy. Many students arc under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student * s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal wi th stress better, helping them 1ive a happier 1ife at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity（月已胖症）.Teens sh

22、ould get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don t get their required exercise. Physical education classes a

23、ct as a public heal th measure to encourage activi ty and help teens have heal thy weights.Inactivity increases teens, risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating

24、medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the President* s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition （PCFSN）, students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic（学业的）performance.

25、 Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.【文章大意】本文主要讲述r高中生参加体育运动的很多益处，高中生应该多参加体育运动。 32. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education

26、 in high school mean? A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.I）. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fit

27、ness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。33. What does the underlined word “hindered“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Measured.B. Prevented.C. Shown. I). Caused.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第五段的An active 1 ifestyle offers a good way of protection from these hea

28、lth problems.可推知，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。34. According to the PCFSN, doing sports .A. means making students choose between sports and studieshelps students make good use of all their timeB. means students adjust to their studies betterI), helps students do better in their studies【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据末段的According to

29、 the President s Counci 1 on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical cictivity each week improved their academic performance.可知，PCFSN 表明进行体育运动对学生 的成绩有帮助。35. What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can

30、 help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从几个方面解释高中生为什么要上 体育课。第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（2021南宁高一检测）How to Pass an Impo

31、rtant TestWhether it s a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. 36 Stuck in a situation where you don t know how to? This article can help.Tips:Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excus

32、es! Killing time with friends isn t worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other day.Get plenty of rest. 37 If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you 11 most likely not finish the test because of how tired you are.Eat a good meal for breakfast. 38 A few healthy good breakfast sugge

33、stions are oatmeal (燕麦片), whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad.Bring all necessary materials. 39 Bring penci Is, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed), erasers, calculator (i f al lowed) and anything else you* 11 need for the test.40 Showing up late cuts back the

34、 time you 11 have to take for the test if it s already testing hours. You 11 probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test, and get instead of a satisfactory score.A. The exam tests vocabulary reading and math skill

35、s.B. That one piece of cheese probably won t last unti1 test time.C. Don* t forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient. E. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect

36、 on your test.F. Failing the test won t help you in the long run, so it s important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.G. This test is a chai lenging one and every year many students are unable to qual i fy it just because of the lack of guidance.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文对如何通过重要的考试提出了几点建议。36 .【解析】选

37、 F。根据前面提到 Whether it, s a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.可知 F 项切 题。上句的 have to pass 与该项中的 know how to prepare to pass that big test 相呼应。 故选Fo.【解析】选D。根据前面提到Get plenty of test.（要得到充足的休息。）,可知下文 应该在说充足睡眠的好处，所以I）项切题。上文的get plenty of

38、 test与该项中的get enough sleep意思吻合。故选D。37 .【解析】选B。根据前面提到Eat a good meal for breakfast.（早餐要吃好。）和后面 的 A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal, whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad.可知考前应吃好的、健康的早餐,所以B项 切题。故选B。38 .【解析】选E。根据前面提到的Bring all necessary materials（带好所有的用品）

39、,可 知下文应该在说忘记考试用品会给考试带来的影响，所以E项切题。故选E.39 .【解析】选 C。根据后面提到 Showing up lale culs back Ihe t ime you 11 have lo take for the test if it s already testing hours.（如果已经是考试时间的话，迟到会减少 你参加考试的时间。）可知“别忘记调闹钟，准时参加考试”，所以C项切题。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（20

40、21 济宁高一检测）1 n South Sudan, girls face many barriers （障碍）to education. Some girls cannot 41 to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also 42_housework for girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, their parents don t 43 their daughters to go to school.Another prob

41、lem is that girls can be married off early, often 44 force. We don t have the 45 to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents 46 us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to 47 . This happened to rne. My parents marrie

42、d me off when I was studying, and I had to 48 school.Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which49 to help girls finishschool.I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that 50 me. ASEW was a school without punishment and school fees （学费）.It was a day school, not boarding school （寄宿学校），that ga

43、ve me 51 to help at home. The curriculum was 52 so wc could complete our education more quickly. It was al so 53 , protected from outsiders. 1t is extremely dangerous for women and girls 54 there is fighting all around Rumbek.At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent. I wis

44、h other girls could have 55 like me to go back to school.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位南苏丹女孩在哥哥的帮助下获得受教育 机会的故事。41. A. wait B. afford C. refuse I）, promise 【解析】选B。根据because their parents cannot meet the costs（因为他们的父母无法 支付费用）”可知，设空处需填“付得起”。故选B。42. A. heavyB. easyC. littleD. dangerous【解析】选A。根据“housework”和“tak

45、es up their time”可知,繁重的家务占据了女孩 们很多的学习时间。故选A。43. A. invite B. order C. allow D. train【解析】选C。根据上文描述“girls face many barriers to educal ion （女孩在接受教育方 面面临着许多障碍）”可知，父母不允许他们的女儿上学。故选C。44. A. by B. for C. through D. at【解析】选A。by force为固定短语，意为“强迫地”。故选A。 45. A. ability B. right C. patience D. energy【解析】选B。根据下文

46、“Our parents. . in cows. ”可知，女孩子们没有选择结婚对象 的权力。故选B。46. A. lend B. show C. give D. introduce【解析】选C。根据“who pays the highest price in cows（为奶牛支付最高价格的那个人）” 可知，父母会把女孩们交给为奶牛支付最高价格的人。故选C。47. A. study B. move C. hide D. live【解析】选D。根据上文“who pays the highest price in cows（为奶牛支付最高价格的那 个人）”可知，嫁女儿是为了能够活下去。故选D。48.

47、 A. quit B. attend C. startI）, finish【解析】选A。根据uMy parents married me off when 1 was studying（我上学的时候父母 就把我嫁出去了）”可知，作者因为结婚不得不辍学。故选A。49. A. wantsB. prefersC. stopsD. remembers【解析】选A。根据“to help girls finish school （帮助女孩完成学业）”可知，这个学校 想要帮助女孩们完成学业。故选A。50. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. savedD. encouraged【解析】选D。根

48、据the headteacher was a woman（校长是一位女性）”可知，校长是女性 这件事鼓励了作者。故选D。51. A. time B. money C. power D. courage【解析】选A。因为不是寄宿学校，所以作者有时间在家帮忙干活。故选A。52. A. added up B. broken upC. speeded up D. mixed up【解析】选C。根据so we could complete our education more quickly（这样我们可以更 快地完成我们的教育）”可知，课程的进度加快了。故选C。53. A. freeB. beautifulC. largeC. largeD. safe【解析】选D。【解析】选D。根据protected from outsiders”可知,学校是安全的。故选D。54. A. asB. unlessC. thoughD. before【解析】选A。【解析】选A。根据 M there i s fighting al 1 around Rumbek（Rumbek 周围到处都是战斗）”可知，这是校外对妇女和女孩来说极其危险的原因。故选A。55. A. dreamsB. skills C. chanc