20212022学年新教材高中英语单元形成性评价六Unit6Atonewithnature练习含解析外研版必修第一册.docx

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1、单元形成性评价（六）Unit 6（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M: Wow! What a beautiful city! Why don t we first visit the art gallery and then go to the zoo?W: To tell you the truth, I m not really i

2、nterested in going there. You know, there are some nice places to buy souvenirs.1. What isthe womanwillingto do?A.Visit agallery.B. Goshopping.C.Visit azoo.答案：BText 2M: r d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter. Is it possible to make it early, like 7: 30 am?W: No, I am sorry. Um . . . how a

3、bout Tuesday at 8: 00 am or Thursday at 8: 15 am? M: Well, 2in that case, Thursday would be fine.2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter?A. At 7: 30 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 8: 15 am.答案：CText 3W: Hello, Mr Fred. This is Sunshine.M: What s the trouble with you, Ms Sunshine?W: My car broke down just now

4、 on Robertson Road. I need your help.3. Where is the woman?But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow downtime. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children are going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes on our

5、busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and going out the door in time for school. We needed family time out.It was the wonderful two months in Europe, full of incredible moments. When we look back at our

6、lives, I know we 11 be glad we did it. I know we 11 be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和丈夫很早之前就梦想和孩子们一起去 旅行，享受一家人在一起的美好时光。十四年后，他们终于实现了梦想。24. What did the couple often dream of fourteen years ago?A. Going to Mediterranean.B. Travelling with their childre

7、n.C. Some storybook sailboats.D. Their children, s growing fast.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.可知，这对夫妇的梦想是带孩子环游世界。故选B 项。25. What does the underlined part “make good on“ probably mean?A. do good to.B. carry out.C. make up.D. put off

8、.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据前文说梦想是环游世界，以及第三段的It was time to make good on those plans. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. 可猜则 画线部分的意思是“实现”。故选B项。26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The travel.B. The children.C. The transportation.I). The diverse world.【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第三段的We renewed our passpor

9、ts, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how fascinating the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves through our own travels.可知

10、，本段主要讲述了实行旅游计划并和三个孩子一起去旅游的 情况。故选A项。27. What was the most important in the writer s eyes?A. Doing everything slowly.B. Living a busy life.C. Sticking to the routine.D. Slowing down the time.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time.可知，作者希望的是

11、时间能慢下来。故选D项。C（2021 沈阳高一检测）Plastics remain one of the most -used materials for making many things. Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. Plastics are also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes. Plastics can take hundreds of years to break do

12、wn on their own. And very few kinds are highly recyclable.A team of researchers working at the US Department of Energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recyclable. It recently reported the discovery in a study in the journal Nature Chemistry.The

13、researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer （聚合物）called polydiketoenamine, or PDK. The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular （分子的）level. n can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, textures and colors. The researchers say this process

14、 can be repeated over and over againwithout the plastic material losing any performance or quality.“Most plastics were never made to be recycled, “ lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement. ” “But we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration

15、from a molecular perspective. Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful. The problem is that these chemicals attach to the monomers （单体），which remain in plastics even after the material gets processed at a recycling plant. Theresearch team reported th

16、at, with the newly discovered PDK material, the monomers could be recovered and separated from any chemical additives.Next, the researchers plan to develop PDK plastics with a wide range of thermal and mechanical properties. These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things suc

17、h as 3D printed materials and foams. In addition, the team is trying to include plant-based materials in the process.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究团队正在研究一种新型的塑料，这 种塑料更容易降解，更耐用且可以循环利用。28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Plastics are never highly recyclable.B. Plastics are widely used in our li

18、ves.C. Plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.D. Plastics take hundreds of years to be broken down.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. . . And very few kinds are highly recyclable. 可矢口, 塑料结 实耐用，更易成型；需要上百年才能降解，且几乎不能循环利用。所以本段既讲了塑料的优 点也讲了缺点。故选C

19、项。29. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The new material.B. The research team.C. The molecular level.D. The producing process.【解析】选 A。代词指代题。根据前句 The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular level.和画线词后面的 can then be built up again to form plast

20、ics of different shapes, textures and colors.可知，it 代指的是前文提到的新 材料，尤其从can be和can then be这两个并列句可以推出前后讲的是同一事物。故选A项。30. Why do many plastics have different chemicals added to them?A. To make them easy to break down.B. To make them easy to get processed.C. To make it possible for them to be recycled.D. To

21、 make them stronger and more widely used.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful.可知，加入其他化学物质的目的 是让塑料更有用，更耐用。故选D项。31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. PDK plastics will be soon put to good use.B. PDK plastics may ha

22、ve a promising prospect.C. The researchers are busy developing PDK plastics.D. Plant-based materials have been used in the new plastics.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams. 可知， 这 种新型塑料在将来可以被用在很多领域，例如布料，3

23、D打印和泡沫。故选B项。DA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women? s shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in land

24、fills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy, s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company? s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women s feet. They take the plasti

25、c, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then atta

26、ched to the shoe s outer part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothy s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost

27、 either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. We re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitle

28、ss supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. ” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United State

29、s. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料的新方法。32. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They are returned to factories

30、for reuse.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是掩 埋或焚烧。故选A。33. What does the underlined word ,knitted“ in the third paragraph mean?A. Attached.B. Fixed.C. Combined.D. Repaired.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中Those fibers are th

31、en combined together.（这 些纤维结合在起。）This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.（它的设计目的是在制造鞋子时减少浪费。）The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe s outer part, called the sole. （这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫鞋底）由此推出画线词的意思是 “结合的”。故选

32、C。34. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy s shoes?A. The design and color.B. The reasonable price.C. The company s advertisement.D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.【解析】选Do 细节理解题。根据第四段中After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for

33、 the shoes grew. 在去年美国女演员 Gwyneth Paltrow发现了这种鞋后，人们对这种鞋的需求增加了。故选D。35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.【解析】选C。写作意

34、图题。根据第一段A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women? s shoes.（加利福尼亚旧金山的 一家公司找到了一种把用过的塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。）可知本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料的 新方法。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（2021 厦门高一检测）The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）is a large river c

35、anyon in Arizona. It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 36 . The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, the Colorado River cut through rocks as it passed through the area. 37 . Now, the canyon is surrounded （围绕）by high wall

36、s on either side, while the river continues to move at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its beautiful colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock （岩层）， and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists（地质学家）have found almost 40 dif

37、ferent layers of rock.The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals. 38 , Manytypes of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats andGila monsters.American Indians have lived in the area for around 3, 000 years. Spanish explorers（探险家）first discovered the ar

38、ea in 1540. Later, other Spanish explorers returned in 1776.39 .Arizona became part of the United states in 1848, and the first geological studies were completed on the Grand Canyon in 1856.40 . About five milliontourists visit the park each year.A. Its widest point is 18 miles wideIt s not the deep

39、est canyon in the worldB. Weather changes quickly at the Grand CanyonSlowly, the river made the way deeper and deeperC. There are over 1, 700 known plants growing in the areaToday, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National ParkD. However, they didn t stay, as they found the canyon impossible t

40、o cross 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章是对美国科罗拉多大峡谷的介绍。36. 【解析】选A。设空处所在段落是对大峡谷地理位置及情况的介绍。根据设空处前文“It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places可知，大峡谷的有些地 方长度超过220英里，深度超过1英里。A选项“Its widest point is 18 miles wide” 表示大峡谷最宽的地方有18英里，与前文相呼应。故选A项。37. 【解析】选 D。设空处前文 Over millions of years, the Colorado River

41、cut through rocks解释了大峡谷形成的原因是科罗拉多河切断了岩石。D项中的“慢慢地，这条河流让 路越来越深”顺承上文。故选D项。38. 【解析】选 E。根据前文 “The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals.可知，大峡谷是很多种动植物的家园。E选项中的“该区域内有超过1700种知 名植物”与上文呼应。故选E项。39. 【解析】选G。本段是对大峡谷历史文化的介绍。由该空前的Spanish explorers first discovered the area in 1540. Later, ot

42、her Spanish explorers returned in 1776.” 可知，西班牙探险家1540年首先发现了该地区，后来，另一些西班牙探险家在1776年回到 了该地区。G项承接上文，说明了西班牙探险家的情况并解释了他们没有停留在此的原因是 发现峡谷无法穿越。G项中的they对应前文Spanish explorers o故选G项。40. 【解析】选 F。根据空后 “About five million tourists visit the park each year. ” 可知，每年有大约五百万人去公园参观。F选项介绍大峡谷是美国大峡谷国家公园的一部分。 设空处后文的the par

43、k指的是F项中的“the Grand Canyon National Park”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in th

44、e student public room. 41 , she wasn t well. Without 42 too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find 43 in the “Lost and Found“ box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way back. A co-worker told me I should not help this person 44 it would only lead to her

45、 wanting more help. I took no notice of her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my 45 and asked to speak with me in private. Curious, I gave him my full 46 . He went on to tell me that he had overheard （无意听至U） the 47 with the co-worker about helping

46、the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was 48 he wanted to give me a check for $1, 000! I burst into tears, because I really 49 the money at the time, but also because I had 50 been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends

47、 and, twenty years later, he called me up 51 and told me he wanted to help me 52 my first house! He gave me $ 120, 000 to buy my 53 house in my home town.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large 54 . And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to 55 the per

48、fect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without hesitation.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的老人而得到了别人 更无私的帮助，通过此事作者想告诉我们要尽可能地帮助他人，这才是真正的幸福。41. A. LuckilyB. ClearlyC. Truly D. Really【解析】选B。句意：很明显她身体不好。根据上文，当她在沙发上坐下的时候，就开始咳嗽, 可推断出明显是她身体不好。42. A. worryingB. jokingC. thinkingD. caring【解析】选C。句意：我没有多想就去了学生处，我知道我可以在“失物招领”的箱子里找到 衣服。本句与文章最后without hesitation形成呼应，说明没有多想就去帮助了她。43. A. clothesB. trousersC. socksD. coats【解析】选A。句意：我没有多想就去了学生处，我知道我可以在“失物招领”的箱子里找到 衣服。根据下一句I gathered her up all clothes可知我进去给她找衣服。44. A. soB. unlessC. thoughD. because【解析】选D。句意：一位同事告诉我，我不应该帮助这个人，因为