鲁教版八年级上英语各单元黄金易错点.docx

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1、throw down扔下went away,他扔下书便走J鲁教版八年级上英语各单元黄金易错点汇编Unitl单元黄金易错点1、辨析：throw的用法精准剖析I)He threw down the book and典诵现Pick out good apples from the box, and the rest.A. throw down B. throw away C. throw at D. throws【答案】B【解析】句意：把好苹果从盒子里挑出来，剩下的扔掉。throwaway“丢掉；扔掉”。由句意可知B项符合题意。10、辨析：borrow, lend, keep 的用法精准剖析borr

2、ow表示“借；借来；借入”，指向别人借来东西，常见的搭配是borrow sth. from sb.Lend表示“借给；借出”，指把东西借给别人，常见的搭配是lend sb. sth.或 lend sth. to sb.Keep表示“长时间地借用”，可以和时间段以及how long搭配例： Do you often borrow books from the library?你经常从图书馆借书吗？Thank you very much for lending it to me.非常感谢你把它借给了我。一How long can I keep the books?这些书我可以借多长时间？一For

3、two weeks.两周。典例呈现（2017 重庆江津实验中学月考）一May I your bike? Mine is broken.一Sure. But you mustnt it to others.A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow【答案】A【解析】句意：一一我可以借你的自行车吗？我的坏了。一一当然可以。但是你一定不能把它借给别人。borrow意为“借入；lend意为“借出；keep意为“保 留；保存”，是延续性动词。根据句意可知选A。鲁教版八年级上英语Unit2单元黄金易错点1、辨析：wrong的用

4、法精准剖析近义词&false adj.错误的 incorrect adj.不正确的wrong 的延伸反义词j一 Jright adj.对的；正确的 correct adj.正确的例： There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。Im sorry to tell you that your answers are wrong.我很遗憾地告诉你，你的答案错了。典例呈现（2018吉林长春外国语学校期中）一?I got into a fight with my best friend.A. Can I help youB. How do you do

5、C. How are youD. Whats wrong【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。根据答语“我与我最好的朋友打了一架。”可知问句是问“怎么了？ ，故D项符合语境。2、辨析：常见的look短语典例一呈现（2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校期中）一Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?Of course I will.A. look into B. look after C. look around D. look through 【答案】D【解析】look into ”调查”;look aft

6、er ”照顾”；look around “环顾”; look through “浏览”。由语境可知是说浏览试卷，看看是否有错误, 应选D。3、辨析：s。that引导目的状语从句的用法精准剖析so that意为“以便；为了“，引导目的状语从句so that表示“如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词such.that表示“如此.后跟名词，.以至于”，引导结果状语从句，such例：I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard.我提高了声音，以便让大家都能听到我的话。I was so busy at that time that

7、I didnt sleep fbr three days.那时我太忙了，以至于三天都没睡觉。She is such a good teacher that we all like her.她是这么好的一位老师，我们都喜欢她。典例呈现（2018黑龙江八五二农场中学期中）She always gets up earlyshe can catch the early bus to school.A. althoughB. so thatC. butD. because【答案】B【解析】句意：她总是早早起床，以便能赶上早班公交车去学校。although “尽管；so that ”以便;为了”; but

8、 “但是；because “因为”。由句意可知选Bo4、辨析：动词+out的用法动词+out（2018 湖南张家界慈利期中）The problem is too hard for me. Can you help me?A. work out itB. to work out itC. work it out【答案】C【解析】句意：这个题对我来说太难了。你能帮我解出它吗？ help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事；work out意为“解决”，it是代词, 要放在work和out中间。5、辨析：offer的用法精准剖析offer sth. to sb.=offer sb.

9、 sth.给某人提供某物They offered us some tents.=They offered some tents to us.他们为我们提供了一些帐篷。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事He offered to take me to the museum.他主动提出带我去博物馆。典例呈现（2018 甘肃张掖临三中期中）My teacher to help me with English.A. broughtB. offeredC. gaveD. lent【答案】B【解析】句意：我的老师主动提出帮我学习英语。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固

10、定用法。应选B。6、辨析：compete的用法 精准剖析compete v.对抗； 竞争同根词同根词competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的-tion是名词后缀tive是形谷词后缀例：We can compete with the best team.我们能与最好的队竞争。典例一呈现I用所给词的适当形式填空Are you going to enter the singing(complete)?【答案】competition【解析】此题考查compete的名词形式。singing competition意为“歌唱比赛”7、辨析：cut的用法精准剖析cut o

11、ut删除；删去cut up切开，切成小块cut down砍倒cut off切掉cut in打断别人说话；插嘴典例呈现（2018陕西西安音乐学院附中期中）These days children have so many after-school activities, and maybe parents could a few of theiractivities, but they believe these activities are important fbr childrens future.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut offD. cut up【答案】B【解

12、析】句意：现在孩子们有太多课外活动，父母们可能会去掉一些 他们的课外活动，但他们认为这些活动对孩子们的未来是很重要的。 culdown “砍倒”；culoul”删除；删去“；cut off “切掉”;culup “切 开”。应选B。8、辨析：quick的用法精准剖析quickly adv.快速地 派生词 一quick _fTZTlfast ad一的延伸L义词rapid adj：迅速的（islow adj.缓慢的反义词slowly adv.缓慢地 J典例呈现LJ（2017 山西中考）Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading

13、an article to find the main idea without reading everyword.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearly【答案】A【解析】句意：略读是一种阅读策略，它意味着快速阅读一篇文章而 不用阅读每一个单词来找出中心思想。quickly意为“快速地”， carefully意为“仔细地”，clearly意为“清楚地”。根据句意可知选A。9、辨析：compare的用法compare.with.“把与相比”compare.with.“把与相比” 精准剖析er family is rich. We cant compare our fa

14、mily with hers.她家很富有。compare的用法compare.to.“把比作” X_Shakespeare compared the world to stage. 莎土比亚把世界比作舞台。我们不能把我们家与她家相比。典例呈现（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐四中期中）Compare this car that one, andyoull see which is better.A. forB. withC. atD. on【答案】B【解析】句意：把这辆车和那辆车比一下，你就会明白哪一辆更好些。 compare.with. .意为“把与相比”，应选B。2、辨析：常见的time短语on t

15、ime按时on time按时in no time 立即j 马上have a good/greatTwonderful time玩得愉快典诵现（2017 ill 西中考）When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. Ifs different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】A【解析】句意：当你被一位美国朋友邀请到家里吃饭时，你应该按时或者晚一会 到达（他家

16、）。这与我们中国的风俗习惯不同。on time意为“按时”，on business 意为“出差。on show意为“在展出二 根据句意可知选A。10、辨析：elder, older的用法精准剖析Elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，常作定语Older指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物，既可作定语，也可作表语例： My elder sister gave me an apple.我的姐姐给了我一个苹果。The older man in the photo is my grandfather.照片里那个年龄较大的人是我的爷爷。Your bag is older

17、 than mine.你的包比我的更旧。11、辨析：instead, instead of 的用法instead副词，意为“代替；顶替”，常用在句末instead of短语介词，意为“代替；而不是”，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词彳列：I didnt have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我没有钢笔，因此我用铅笔代替。I came instead of my elder brother.我哥哥没来，我来了。鲁教版八年级上英语Unit3单元黄金易错点1、辨析：g。相关短语的用法短语go through穿过；通过goby （时间）过去； 流逝go off （闹

18、钟）发出 响声；离开典诵现He was late for class yesterday because his alarm didnt.A. take offB. cut off C. get onD. go off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天他上课迟到了因为他的闹钟没响。takeoff 脱掉，起飞”；cutoff “切断”；geton “上车”；go off“（闹钟）发出响声”。由句意可知选D。2、辨析：suddenly的用法精准剖析许多副词由“形容词+ly”构成。如下表:sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.突然sad adj.难过的sadly adv.

19、难过地happy adj.快乐的happily adv.快乐地lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地quick adj.快速的quickly adv.快速地quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地slow adj.缓慢的slowly adv.缓慢地main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地usual adj.通常的usually adv,通常典口呈现（2018 新疆中考）There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday., nobody was hurt.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. Un

20、luckyD. Unluckily【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天新华路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。此题考查副词用法。副词作状语，故排除A、C两项，根据句意 可知没人受伤，因此选B。3、辨析：pick up的用法 精准剖析The phone rang. I didnt pick up接 开车接人because I was busy. 响 了,我没 有接 ，因为我很忙/Please pick up the ruler on theMy mother agreed to drive her new car to pick me up.我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。/典例呈现（2018黑龙江

21、八五二农场中学期中）Jim called me yesterday, but IdidntA. pick upB. put upC. turn upD. set up【答案】A【解析】句意：吉姆昨天给我打 ，但我没接。pickup “接 ”;put up “张贴”；turn up “调大”；set up 建立；设立”。由句意可知 选Ao4、辨析：beat与win的用法 精准剖析Maiy won first prize in the competition?玛丽在比赛中获得第一名。beat 与 I win饕析JAwin意为“赢丁获胜厂在作及物动词 时，充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、 奖品、金钱

22、等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, priz,等JHe beat me at chess. I 他下棋赢了我。eat意为“打败；战胜”，但跟win的用法不同，它后面跟的是比赛、 竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人或指 人或球队的名词或代词。典例一呈现(2017湖北襄阳中考)一Great! Our women9s volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday.Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball t

23、eam once again.A. wonB. beatC. lostD. missed【答案】A【解析】win ”获得；赢得”，后面常跟奖品、奖项、荣誉类等名词；beat 打败”, 后面常跟某人、某团队、队伍类名词；lose “丧失；失败；miss ”思念；错过二 中国女排赢得金牌(the gold medal),所以谓语动词应该用win的过去式won。 应选Ao5、辨析：offer的用法 精准剖析against的用法位置，意为“紧靠”我的桌子紧靠墙放着。“倚” “碰” “撞”My desk is against the wall.Are you for or against the pla

24、n?你好这个计划是赞成还是反对?表,反对；:反义词为f。二常与fight, protest, argue等动词连用。典例呈现（2018江苏无锡中考）Lets put the piano over there,the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】B【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那里，靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚，紧靠”之意。应选B。6、辨析：宾语从句的用法精准剖析语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序引导词引导词有that, if/whether以及连接代词和连接副词，如who, when, where, what, why 等时态通常

25、情况下，如果主句是一般过去时，那么从句也要用相应的过 去时态。如果主句是一般现在时，从句那么根据实际情况而定例：She asked me when the meeting would begin.她问我会议什么时候开始。I said that I was doing my homework.我说我正在做家庭作业。典例呈现（2018福建中考A卷）一Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know?In 1818.A. where he was from B. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languages【

26、答案】B【解析】句意：一一卡尔马克思是一位伟大的思想家。你知道他是 什么时候出生的吗？ 在1818年。从答语“In 1818.”可知，问句应当问时间，因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”，应选B。7、辨析：silence的用法（2017重庆云阳盛堡中学月考）When the teacher asks him, he alwaysA. keep silent B. keep silentlyC. keeps silent D. keeps silently【答案】c【解析】句意：当老师问他时，他总是保持沉默。keep silent意为“保持沉默”，是固定短语。主语是第三人称单数he,应选C。8、辨

27、析：rise、raise的用法精准剖析rise不及物动词，意为“升起；提高”，表示太阳升起或价格上涨等raise及物动词，除了可以表示“提高”之外，还有“举起；提起；饲养；募集”等含义例：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。The cost of living continues to rise.生活费用继续上涨。She raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。9、辨析：when、while引导的状语从句的用法主句的时态连词从句的时态过去进行时when一般过去时一般过去时while过去进

28、行时过去进行时while过去进行时例： When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library.暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。Someone came in while my mother was cooking.我妈妈正在做饭的时候，有人进来了。They were cleaning the classroom while you were playing games.你们正在玩游戏的时候，他们正在清扫教室。典例呈现（2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校期中）Mary was sitting in the living room Jack

29、 was reading a magazinein his bedroom.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. while【答案】D【解析】分析前后内容可知，两个动作都是过去进行时，因此用whileo3、辨析：neither, so引导的倒装句精准剖析结构用法So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语当前面表达的肯定事实也适用于后者时Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语当前面表达的否认事实也适用于后者时例:She likes music and so do L她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。She hasnt read it and neither have I.她没有读它，

30、我也没有读。典例一呈现（2018 辽宁辽阳灯塔二中期中）一I didnt go to the zoo last weekend.A. I didnt, too B. Neither did IC. So did ID. So didnt I【答案】B【解析】句意：一一上周末我没去动物园。一一我也没去。neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词/+主语”表示“也不”，应选B。10、辨析：过去进行时的用法精准剖析肯定句主语+was/were+现在分词+其他否认句主语+was/were+not+现在分词+其他一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？肯定答语Yes, 主语+was/wer

31、e.否认答语No, 主语+wasnt/werent.彳列： My sister was playing with her cat. 我妹妹正在和她的猫一起玩耍。My sister wasnt playing with her cat.我妹妹没和她的猫一起玩耍。一Was your sister playing with her cat?你妹妹在和她的猫一起玩耍吗？一Yes, she was.是的，她在和她的猫一起玩耍。一No, she wasnt.不，她没和她的猫一起玩耍。典例呈现（2018四川乐山中考）一Did you watch the basketball match on TV last

32、 night?一I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】句意：一一昨天晚上你在电视上看篮球比赛了吗？一一我想 看的，但是我的父亲在看他最喜欢的电视节目。昨晚电视上的篮球比 赛播出时父亲正在看电视，应用过去进行时，应选B。remind sb. of.使某人想起.的血法 ，ml用e厂remind sb. to do sth.；David reminded me to fill out the麒某人般事JXform瓶t戴维提醍我先填表格。鲁教版八年级上

33、英语Unit4单元黄金易错点1、辨析：remind的用法精准剖析/ These photos remind me of my school life.0她麒我丽萨正在等电蠲某人remind b.+宾语从句She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me.典口呈现（2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校月考）The old story often us the past.A. reminds; of B. reminds; to C. remind; of D. remind; to【答案】A【解析】句意：这个古老的故事经常使我们想起过去。remind sb. o

34、f sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”，是固定搭配。主语The old story是第三人 称单数形式，应选A。2、辨析：a little a little bit 的用法精准剖析含义对应表达用法有点儿；稍微a little, a bit, a little bit修饰形容词或副词少量；些a little, a bit of修饰不可数名词例： Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏，请把它清扫干净。Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he f

35、ailed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心，所以他考试又没有及格。Im a little/bit/a little bit hungry.我有点儿饿。Tom has a little/a bit of money.汤姆有一些钱。典例呈现同义句转换We kept walking for a long time, so we felt a little tired.We kept walking for a long time, so we felt tired.答案：a little bit3、辨析：seem的用法精准剖析IJseem to do sth.She d

36、oesnt seem to like the idea.她似乎不喜欢这个主意。seem + adj.She seems very satisfied.她似乎很满意。seem + n.She seems a clever girl,她看起来是一个聪明的姑娘。seem likeIt seems like a good idea.看来这好像是个不错的主意。It seems that.It seems that no one knows what has happened. 似乎没有人 知道发生了什么。It seems asIt seems as if they have never seen eac

37、h other before.仿佛if.他们以前从未见过彼此。典始呈现根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词现在似乎每一个人都喜欢李易峰。everyone likes Li Yifeng now.答案: It seems that4、辨析：sothat用法精准剖析典例呈现 1_/sothat意为“如此以至于”，后跟形容词或副词She was so angry that she tore up the letter.她太生气了，以至于把信都撕 碎了。suchthat意为“如此以至于”，后跟名词或名词短语He was such an honest man that he was praised by th

38、e teacher.他非常老实， 因而受到了老师的表扬。（2018山东东营利津期中）一How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda 3?It is exciting Id like to see it again.A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; toD. too; to【答案】A【解析】sothat ”如此.以至于”，so后跟形容词或副词;suchthat”如此以至于，such后跟名词或名词短语；.enough to.”足够可以；tooto.“太而不能 ”。根据句中的exciting可知选A。5、辨析：感叹句的用法z1

39、精准剖析（+主语+谓语）！（+主语+谓语）！What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数What a beautiful girl she is!她是多么漂壳的女孩啊！what引导 的感叹句What+形容词+可数名词复数 （+主语+谓语）！What good weather it is!多好的天气啊!What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What important jobs they have done! 他们做了多么重要的工作啊！How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数厂1.（+主语+谓语）！厂1.（+主语+谓语）！How old a building that is!那是多么古老的

40、楼房啊！how引导的感叹句How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）！How +主语+谓语!How interesting the stoiy is! 这个故事多么有趣啊！How time flies!时光飞逝！典例呈现（2018贵州安顺中考）- fresh air it is now!Yes.go out for a walk.C. What; LetsD. How; Let usA. How; Let B. What a; Lets 【答案】C【解析】第一空所在句为感叹句，根据fresh air可知第一空填What；第二空所 在句是祈使句，故填Let us或Let、应选C。6、辨析：wake u

41、p的用法精准剖析wake up意为“醒来；叫醒”。作及物动词词组时，它的宾语的位置 有两种情况：如果宾语是名词该名词可以位于wake和up之间，也可以位于wake up之后如果宾语是代词该代词只能位于wake和up之间彳列：Stop shouting or youll wake up the neighbors.不要喊了，否那么你会把邻居吵醒的。Would you please wake me up tomorrow?请你明天叫醒我好吗？典例呈现根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词不要担忧，明天早上我会叫醒你的。Dont worry, ril tomorrow morning.【答案 1 wake

42、you up7、辨析：be made of的用法例：The machine is made in Germany.这个机器产于德国。The model plane is made by my elder brother.这个飞机模型是我哥哥 制作的。These grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄被制成了葡萄酒。The chair is made of bamboo.这把椅子是由竹子制成的。The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。典例呈现（2017江苏宿迁中考）Your gloves should be made leather （皮革

43、），for they feel soft andsmooth.A. inB. onC. forD. of【答案】D【解析】句意：你的手套应该是由皮革制成的，因为它们摸起来又柔 软又光滑。be made in产于，后接制造的地点；无B和C项搭配；be made of由制成，后接制作的材料。应选D。8、辨析：brave的用法精准剖析bravelydv.勇敢地braveiy n.勇敢bravelydv.勇敢地braveiy n.勇敢brave的延伸brave的延伸/ fearless 畏的近义词反义词fearful adj.害怕的Ltimid adj.害怕的典例呈现（2018河南商丘柘城月考）He

44、jumped into the river to save the drowning girl. He was so.A. afraidB. scared C. braveD. bored【答案】c【解析】句意：他跳进河里去救那个溺水的女孩。他真勇敢。afraid “害怕的；scared 受惊的”;brave 勇敢的”;bored “无聊的”。由 句意可知下水救人是勇敢的表现，应选C。9、辨析：enough的用法精准剖析det.足够的修饰名词，可以位于名词之前，也可以位于名词之后adv.足够地修饰形容词或副词，要位于所修饰词之后例： We have enough time/time enoug

45、h to read the reference books.我们有足够的时间阅读参考书。She is old enough to travel by herself.她年纪够大，可以单独旅行了。The car is so cheap that I can afford it. = The car is cheap enough for me to afford.这辆汽车如此廉价，我能买得起它。典例呈现（2018重庆巫溪白马中学期中）Kate was ill last week. But she is to go to school todayA. good enough B. enough wellC. well enoughD. enough good【答案】c【解析】句意：Kate上周病了。