20212022学年新教材高中英语模块素养评价含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、模块素养评价(Units 15)(120分钟150分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M: Susan, I went to Australia to see my daughter last year. I stayed there for two weeks. Have you ever been there?W: Yes, I went to Sydne

2、y four years ago, on vacation.1. When did the woman go to Australia?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Four yeeirs ago.答案：CText 2M: Honey, we have walked for a long time. Do you want to stop for supper?W: Yes, T m hungry. This restaurant nearby is very popular.M: That sounds fine.2. Where are the spea

3、kers going?A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant.C. A park.答案：BText 3W: In all, 728 for the books, sir.M: Er, I don, t take so much cash. Can I change another way to pay for it?W: Sure, sir. You can pay by WeChat or Alipay.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a bank.It is rightly said one can sha

4、re any secret with a true friend. He may know your deepest fears and weaknesses and yet will never take advantage of you. However, keeping a friend, s secrets to yourself and not telling the world is what makes the bond grow strong and last forever. You need to develop trust and mutual （互相的）understa

5、nding before you start sharing secrets with each other. With friends, secret talks never seem to end and it can get really amusing to know what has been going on in your friend* s mind.There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery （界限）i

6、n life and parents are excluded （排斥）from it. It is because there are certain things that they can* t understand and we can* t discuss with them. That is when friends become the best secret sharers. They are the ones to whom one rcvoals one, s feelings and best kept secrets.It is a general be!ief tha

7、t only girls share secrets. But boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only closest friends. The secret talks can range （变 化）from relationships, talks about fights with parents, secret activities and anything that is not supposed to be known to others! If you think secrets are limited to

8、 only teenagers, get your facts right! Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters.Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another. Sometimes, sharing secrets will tel 1 y

9、ou more about the person. You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and trustworthy and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with them. You can call it a test of friendship.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，说明人在成长的过程中总有一些连父母都不能交流的事情， 此时只有和真正的朋友才可以分享，这样可以解决一些自己不能解决的问题，也可以考验真 正的友谊。24. What does Paragraph

10、2 mainly try to show?A. Parents are always the best people to share secrets with.B. Teenagers prefer to share secrets with their friends.C. Parents should build trust with teenagers.D. Teenagers grow to be independent.【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage

11、years when one starts having a personal periphery in life and parents are excluded from it.和倒数第二句话 That is when friends become the best secret sharers.可知本段主要试图表明青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友分享他们的秘密。25. The underlined word “reveals“ in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by.A. proves B. tel Is C. gets I), holds【解析】选 B。词

12、义猜测题。根据上文的 That is when friends become the best secret sharers. 可知青少年喜欢将自己的感情和秘密告诉自己的朋友。因此可推测画线单词的意思是“告 诉”。26. What can be learned about sharing secrets?A. It, s limited to girls.B. It fol lows strict rules.C. It can happen at any age.D. It does harm to a strong bond.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Secrets

13、can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters. nJ- 知分享秘密可以发生在任何年龄。27. What is an advantage of sharing secrets with a friend?A. It helps a lot in your study.B. It leads you to a carefree life.C. It makes you popular with other people.D. It c

14、ontributes to a long-term mutual belief.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another. 可知与朋友 分享的好处在于它有助于建立长期的信任。CWhen he tells people that he is deaf, Oliver Steibbe is called a liar. The idea that deaf people canno

15、t speak is a very offensive assumption, “ the sophomore(大 二学生）said.Stabbe s experience speaks of many of the misunderstandings about deaf people and the struggles they face-things commonly found right in Rochester. This city is home to 90, 000 deaf people, a significant slice of the more than 1. 1 m

16、illion national population. The percentage of deaf people here is higher than the national average, due in part to RIT s National Technical Institute for the Deaf, the first technological col lege in the world created specifically for the deaf and hard of hearing.uReally, there seems to be an embarr

17、assment in communicating with deaf people, “ said sophomore Stephen Davis, another deaf student. This awkwardness might arise because non-dcaf people just don t know how to do so without possibly offending someone. I guess they think saying, deaf, is offensive, but it rea11y isnr t and deaf people d

18、on t get upset about it, “ Davis said. He noted that the biggest issue he s had when communicating with other students is their anxiety about communicating.Deaf or hard-of-heating students also face frustrations（令人心烦的事）on their end when interacting with others. uSometimes people talk about you, mayb

19、e to a non-deaf friend standing beside me, as if I* m not there, “ Davis said. That s depressing. As Davis put it aWe don, t sec ourselves as the disabled, so the awkwardness is only one-sided. ”Stabbe advised that those communicating should not make assumptions about others, preferences or ability.

20、 If you have a question, ask. A moment of awkwardness is absolutely worth it if you are being educated about an important topic.文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。与耳聋者聊天可能让人觉得很尴尬，但是对于耳聋者Oliver Stabbe和Stephen Davis来说，聋并不是不能提的事。28. Why are there more deaf people in Rochester?A. Deaf people have some privileges here.B. Dea

21、f people may get better job opportunities here.C. Deaf people meet fewer struggles here.D. A professional school for the deaf appeals to them.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第二段中的The percentage of deaf people here is higher than the national average, clue in part to RIT s National Technical Institute for the Deaf, t

22、he first technological college in the world created specifically for the deaf and hard of hearing. ”可知，这里耳聋者的百分比高于全国平均水平，部分原因是 这里有世界上第一所专门为耳聋和有听力障碍的人设立的学院，答案为D。29. What may embarrass people when communicating with the deaf according to Davis? A. They are afraid of upsetting the deaf.B. They are unwi

23、lling to communicate.C. They don, t know any simple gestures.D. They don t challenge enough assumptions.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的This awkwardness might arise because non-deaf people just don, t know how to do so without possibly offending someone. （这种 尴尬可能会出现，因为不宜的人不知道如何与耳聋的人聊天而乂不冒犯对方）可知，与耳聋 的人聊天会出现尴尬是因为

24、不宜的人害怕让耳宜的人不高兴。30. What kind of person is Stephen Davis?A. Sensitive and talkative.B. Reasonable and reliable.C. Outspoken and aggressive.D. Confident and intelligent.【解析】选1）。推埋判断题。根据第三段中Davis通过细心观察得出结论可推知，他是一个聪 明的人；根据第四段中的We don t see ourselves as the disabled, so the awkwardness is only one-sided”

25、可知，他不认为自己是残疾人，由此推断他是一个很自信的人。【干扰项分析】根据文中信息无法推断出他是一个敏感且善于交谈的人，故排 除A项；B项（理智且可靠的），虽然能从文中看出来他是理智的，但看不出来他是可靠的；C 项（直率且好强的），从文中他说的话可看出他是直率的，但看不出他好强，故不选。31. What can be the best title of the text?A. We can hear your heartDeaf” is not a bad wordB. Deaf people are not 1iarsEmbarrassment is one-sided【解析】选B。标题判断

26、题。根据上下文可知，耳聋者Oliver Stabbe和Stephen Davis认为 “聋”不是一件令人难以启齿的事，与他们聊天出现尴尬是不聋的人单方面造成的，故B项 （“聋”并不是不好的词）最能概括文章的主旨。DMi lena Canning can see steam rising from a coffee cup but not the cup. She can see her daughterJ s pony tail sw i ng f rorn side to s i de, but she can* t see her daughter. Canning is blind, y

27、et moving objects somehow find a way into her perception. Scientists studying her condition say it could reveal secrets about how humans process vision in general.Canning was 29 when a stroke destroyed her entire occipital lobe, the brain region housing the visual system. The event left her sightles

28、s, but one day-she saw a flash of light from a metal lie gift bag next to her. Her doctors told her it was an i 1 lusion. Nevertheless, “1 thought there must be something happening within my brain allowing me to see, “ she says. She went from doctor to doctor until she met Gordon Dutton, an ophthalm

29、ologist （眼科医生）in Glasgow, Scotland. Dutton had encountered this mystery before-in a 1917 paper by neurologist （神经病学家）George Riddoch describing brain-injured WORLD War I soldiers.Canning is one of a handful of people who have been diagnosed with the “Riddoch phenomenonM , the abi 1 i ty to perceive m

30、otion whi le bl ind to other visual stimulator. Jody Cuiham, a neuroscientist at Western University, and her col leagues launched a 10-year investigation into Canning, s remarkable vision and published the results online. The team confirmed that Canning was able to sense motion and its direction. Sh

31、e could see a hand moving toward her, but she could not tell a thumbs-up from a thumbs-down. She was also able to catch a ball thrown at her.Scans of Canning s head revealed an apple-sized hole where the visual cortex（视 觉皮质）should be. But the damage apparently spared the brain, s motion-processing r

32、egion, the middle temporal （MT） visual area. All the credit for Canning* s perception must go to an intact MT, “ says Beatrice de Gelder, a neuroscientist at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, who was not involved in the study.The next mystery is how information from the eyes gets to the MT w

33、ithout traveling through the visual cortex. I think of the primary visual pathway as a highway. In Milena s case, the highway is a dead end, but there are all these side roads that go to the MT, “ Cuiham says. It s got to be one of these indirect routes, but wc arc not yet sure which one. ”【文章大意】本文为

34、科普文。盲人米莱娜坎宁可以看到从咖啡杯中升起的蒸汽，但不能看 到杯子。研究表明移动物体以某种方式进入她的视觉，这可能揭示了人类如何处理视觉的秘 密。32. Which of the following is Milena Canning most likely to see?A. A photo of steam rising.B. Her daughterJ s ponytail.C. A ball on the desk.1) . A moving cup.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Canning is blind, yet moving objects somehow fi

35、nd a way into her perception.可知，Milena Canning能看见运动中的物体。所以D项 正确。干扰项排除：A photo of steam rising “一张蒸汽上升的照片“；Her daughter, s ponytail ”她女儿的马尾辩；A ball on the desk ”桌子上的一个球”,都属于静止的物 体，所以排除。33. Jody Culham, s investigation shows that Canning .A. just suffers poor visionhas a sense of directionB. has the a

36、bility to detect motionis blind to visual stimulator【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据题干的Jody Culham, s investigation可以定位到第三段 中的 The team confirmed that Canning was able to sense motion and its direction。 由此可知，Canning能感觉物体运动及其方向。故选C项。误解分析：本题易误选B项。第三 段中的 The team confirmed that Canning was able to sense motion and its

37、direction 意思是Canning可感知运动物体的行进方向，并不是她有方向感。34. What do scans of Canning* s head show?A. The MT visual area is not damaged.B. The visual cortex has an apple-sized hole.C. Canning s Riddoch phenomenoncan be cured.D. The brain s motion-processing region goes wrong.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题干的scans of Canning, s h

38、ead可以定位到第四段中的 But the damage apparently spared the brain, s motion-processing region。由此可知， 大脑的运动处理区域没有损坏。故选A项。误解分析：本题易误选B项。第四段中的Scans of Canning* s head revealed an apple-sized hole where the visua1 cortex should be 意 思是the visual cortex （视觉皮质）所处的地方有一个苹果大小的洞，而并非视觉皮质有苹 果大小的洞。35. From which is the tex

39、t probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. An official report.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文中专家对Milena Canning的现象进行了研究，揭示人类处理 视觉的秘密，所以文章最可能来自研究报告。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Imagine there is a glass of water on a table in front o

40、f you. It has water in it but it is not full. How do you describe the glass? 36 If you say it is half full, you might be an optimist. If you say it is half empty, you might be the oppositea pessimist. Optimism and pessimism（悲观 主义）represent your general attitude toward certain situations or to life i

41、n general. 37A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health. People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic.Researchers at Harvard University* s School of Public Health in Boston did the study. 38 They found that the optimists had a much lower risk

42、of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory（呼吸的） disease and certain types of infections. The researchers published their findings in the American Journal of Epidemiology. 39 Eric Kim is one of the study leaders.He says there is increasing evidence that s

43、trengthening psychological resilience may help prevent disease. Resilience（适应力）is the ability to recover from difficulties or changes. Kim says that these new findings suggest that people should make efforts to increase their resilience and optimism. He says optimism is connected with healthier beha

44、viors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulties. 40However, the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with reduced risk of disease.A. What would you say about the water?B. Do you say it is half full or half empty?C. Attitude is very impo

45、rtant in our daily life.D. And your attitude about life may be more important to living than you think.E. Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and how they can be control led.F. Optimists tend to take better care of themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep.

46、G. They compared women with “a general expectation that good things will happen” to women who were less optimistic.【文章大意】本文为应用文。最近的一项研究表明，乐观的程度会影响人体健康。乐观的人 更倾向于通过锻炼、健康饮食及充足睡眠来照料自己，因此可能会比悲观的人更长寿。36. 【解析】选B。根据后两句话提到的“如果你说它是半满的，那么你可能是一位乐观主义 者”和“如果你说它是半空的，你可能是一位悲观主义者”可知，空白处的内容应为“你会 说杯子是半满的还是半空的？ ”故B项符合语

47、境。误解分析：易误选八。误认为A项句子内容 是可以接受的，但空后句子中出现了关键词语half full和half empty,因此A项的内容较 B项太笼统，不具体，故A项不符合语境。37. 【解析】选D。根据前面句子中的内容“乐观和悲观代表了你对某一情况或日常生活的总 体态度”及句中的关键词语 general attitude toward certain situations or to life 可 知，D项符合语境。38. 【解析】选G。前面句子提到“研究人员做了这项研究”，文章接下来应该描述研究的情 况，即“他们将乐观的女性和相对悲观的女性进行了对比”，故G项符合语境。39. 【解析】

48、选E。根据上文出现的关键词Epidemiology可以推断出E项正确，即“流行病 学是关于疾病如何传播与如何控制的研究”。40. 【解析】选F。根据上文内容“他说乐观与更健康的行为和应对困难的更正确的方式有关” 可以推断出接下来应该进一步描述乐观主义者的行为表现，即“乐观主义者更倾向于通过锻 炼、健康饮食及充足睡眠来更好地照料自己”。故F项符合题意。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ciudad Perdida, Colombia* s （iLost Cily is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of 41 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 42 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.Despite this, I couldn, t 43 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 44 with a licensed guide. The d