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1、河南省郑州市2018届高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语本试卷分四部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答 题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will th
2、e film begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.2. Where does the woman want to go for a holiday?A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.3. How arc they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.4. Why cant the woman play her records?A. Shes left them in the ca径.B. She cant
3、 find them anywhere.C. Shes broken them by accident.5. Who enjoys armchair traveling?A. The mans mother.B. The mans father.C. The womans mo.thcr.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,.也标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回
4、答第6至8题。6. How does the man like the campus housing?One day in October, We had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, theynoticed Jason jogging around the snow-covercd 52. A few weeks latex, he told us each monthstudents 53 an “athlete of the month,. The coach would list the
5、top athletes, and students voted fbr the winner. Jasons 54 had never been listed. But that day, one of the student said, Id like to nominate (提名)Jason fbr the athlete of the month, sir The coach looked 55.“He works harder than any of us, sir, the student continued.“But we5II have to have someone 56
6、the nomination,the coach replied.Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next, Mom, Dad, everyone in the class 57 their hands.”We, also in tears, looked at him as he 58 showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I 59 myself that challengers are not overcome by
7、force, but by patience, 60 and faith.41. A. comfortedB. persuadedC. protectedD. instructed42. A. boringB. confusingC. heartbreakingD. challenging43. A. purposelyB. regularly .C. exactlyD. eventually44. A. praisedB. admiredC. respectedD. accepted45. A. mercifulB. enjoyableC. difficultD. unforgettable
8、46. A. confidenceB.sadnessC. courageD. fear47. A. coveredB. packedC. facedD. supplied48. A. played forB. voted forC. prepared forD. signed up for49. A. promiseB. performanceC. goalD. ability50. A. targetB. causeC. fbcusD. role51. A. in caseB. as ifC. ever sinceD.even though52. A. streetB. campC. tra
9、ckD. field53. A. trainedB. foundC. dismissedD.chose54. A. nameB. progressC. scoreD. application55. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed56. A. inviteB.seekC. supportD. consider57. A. put upB. put backC. put downD. put out58. A. carefullyB. firmlyC. eagerlyD. proudly59. A. warn59. A. warn
10、B. remindC. informD. teach60. A. honestyB. knowledgeC. determination D. development第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题 卡上相应的位置上。I lost my last debate in (he recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my 6
11、1 (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 62 a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually 63 (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解决),and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together af
12、ter school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing 64 (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters a
13、nd I can talk about anything, from 65 best way of rehabilitating (改造)criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions arc more than just a way66(practice) our debating skills. In my mind, theyrehelping us to become calm and consider67 (win) and solving real pro
14、blems as well.To me, the debating community is a great place 68 people help each other not only because theyre interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different69(background) can lead better lives. Im grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we
15、get to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I 70 (defeat) in my last debate, Im still thankfill fbr being part of my wonderfill debate family.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处
16、错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限词:2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第II处起)不计分。Hi Sandra,Youll never guess over Im writing this email from a cave! Were on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. Its a great place but we h
17、ad a good time though I didnt feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldift find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅)here?” Wc thought he was joking, b
18、ut here wc were really in a cave dwelling and its wonderfully. Tomorrow were going to visit a palace in Granada. Weve enjoying it very much that we dont want to leave this amazed place. Were never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!Ben第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,
19、最近他发电子邮件说想来你 所在的城市体验一下过春季。请你用英语给他回及,内容包括:I.表示欢迎;3 .介绍你们是怎么过春季的;4 .告知你的打算并征求他的意见。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Hi David,Best wishes,Li Hua英语参考答案一、选择题(160):l.C 2.B 3.A4.C5.C 6.A7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A ll.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B
20、28.D 29.C 30.D 3I.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B 4I.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A48.D 49.B 50.A5l.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A58.D 59.B 60.C 二、英语知识运用第二节(6170):61. failure62. as63. includes64, fiercely65. the66. to practice67. winning 68. where69. backgrounds70. was defeated三、短文改
21、错:Hi Sandia,Youll never guessber Im writing this email from a cave! Were on holiday in Spain now. 71We spent a few days in Barcelona first. Its a great place but we had a good time though I didnt 72.andfeel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.73. c
22、ameAnd guess what? We couldnt find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone 74. touristssaid, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅)here?” Wc thought he was joking, but here we 75. trywere really in a cave dwelling and its wonderfully. Tomorrow were going to visit a palace 76
23、. are77. wonderfulin Granada. Were enjoying it very much that we dont want to leave this amazed place. Were 78. so79. amazingnever going to have enough time A explore everything!80. toTake care!Ben (注:第71题若把over改为at或about,第78题若在that前加so或把that改为so,亦可。)四、书面表达:Possible Version IHi David,Youre warmly we
24、lcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival.Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on (he Eve of the New Year
25、 is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes.When you are here, I want (o invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, Til show you around our city. I hope you
26、ll have a happy traditional Chinese New Year here. What do you think about .it?Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi David,Fm delighted to hear youre coming to our city to experience the Spring Festival this year.Now, Ed like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival. 1( is
27、 the most important festival in China. All of the family members get together and celebrate it. People clean and decorate their rooms, put up couplets, and send their best wishes to their relatives and friends in different ways.To make your experience more meaningful, Im going to show you around som
28、e places of interest nearby. Besides, I plan to invite you to have dumplings with my family and teach you how to make them. Is it OK with you?Looking forward to your arrival.Best wishes,Li HuaA. Not too bad.B. Very comfortable.C. Quite good.7. What dont students have to pay?A. Education, fees.B. Sta
29、te tax.8. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He will leave the city for the summer.B. He can surely find a cheap apartment.C. He will have a find a new apartment.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Why is the woman upset with the man?A. He missed the lecture. B. He didnt make a call.10. When wi
30、ll they sec each other?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What did Rosa think of the trip to the museum?A. Tiring.B. Boring.13. How many of the paintings did Rosa see?A. Very
31、 few of them.B. About half of (hem.14. Whose paintings did Rosa like most?A. Diego Riveras.B. Frida Kahlos.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What did Brian do yesterday?A. Saw a film.B. Watched TV.16. Why did Mary call Brian?A. To ask him for some suggestions.B. To ask him to help with her work.C. To invite him
32、to her birthday party.17. What are the two speakers going to do next Friday.?A. Buy some drinks.B. Go to a piano concert.C. The first monthly rent.C. He refused too apologize.C. On Friday.C. Manager and secretary.C. Amazing.C. Almost all of them.C. Henri Matisses.C. Did some shopping.C. Give a birth
33、day party.听第1。段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What might the speaker be?A. A park manager.B. A restaurant owner.C. A tourist guide.19. How was the Washington Elm (榆树)later on?A. It was destroyed in a storm.B. It was cu( down by attackers.C. It was replaced by another tree.20. What is (he speaker mainly talking ab
34、out?A. A well-known park. B. A historic tree.C. A famous commander.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and wo
35、odlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and
36、deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears “lurn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a hous
37、e in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go and down I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.1 continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and m
38、y legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in then distance, h was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs fell like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my fac
39、e just in lime for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to hey can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk
40、your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!21. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore
41、 the old dirt roadWhat does the underlined word “someihing” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.22. How did (he author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in th
42、e woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.23. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile.B. All Roads Lead Home.C. Be Determined in Your Life.D. Be Brave to Adventure.BA day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school
43、, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. uSome nights Im up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beet“ said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner
44、 parties at Lansters parents, home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charily (慈善).We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets (小器具)Lanster s
45、aid. But we wanted to make this something positive fbr people other than us.Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment fbr their
46、 meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-pcrson event, Lanstcr and Moran gave $ 1,600 to the charity.Now, they?re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started (o organize private dinner parlies with a simila
47、r model: (he host pays fbr (he ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two arc busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they,re promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.24. How is Lansters life different from o
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