河北省深州市2020届高三英语12月月考试题.docx

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1、河北省深州市长江中学2020届高三英语12月月考试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分：15（）分，考试时 间：120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（100分）注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What s John doing now?A. Playing football.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.3. When will the meeting beA. At 11:00.B. Watching TV.B. Play soccer, over?B. At 10:00.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.5. What s the weather like now

3、?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.第二节（共15小题，每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,C. Studying.C. Play basketball.C. At 9:30.C. Great.C. Sunny.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,F. Remembering to create a new behavior may involve your stopping an old one.G. A good partner can also be someon

4、e working towards the same goal as you.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Robert and Howard had always got along well. They d worked on several projects together and considered each other to be 41 . So when Robert 42 that Howard

5、 held a strategy meeting without him, he felt 43 . He sent a text to Howard 44 I can, t believe you didn, t include me in that meeting!MHoward was in the middle of a client meeting when his phone 45 the new text. Stealing a look at his phone, he 46 a mixture of things: anger, embarrassment, frustrat

6、ion and defensiveness. The text 47 Howard, and his meeting didnt t go as 48 as he had hoped. His anger 49 as he thought about the fact in a meeting earlier that week. Robert didn t 50 an idea Howard proposed to Jane, their CEO, 51 before the meeting he d said he liked the idea. So as soon as Howard

7、52 outof his meeting room, he sent a text to Robert, I can t believe you left me hanging in our meeting with Jane. ”Two little texts managed to upset a 53 that had been good for years. There are many 54 in this brief but improper exchange. Don t text when you are angry; don t communicate in the midd

8、le of any strong 55 feeling.To make communication efficient, you should start with 56 about the outcome you are aiming for, ant then 57 in a way that will achieve that outcome. In Robert and Howard * s 58, the outcomes they wanted were very 59: to be connected, tobe supported and to be included. Yet

9、 their reactions to each other brought them the exact opposite. Actually, the 60 here is simple. Don* t communicate just because you feel 1 ike it.41. A. strangersB. colleagues C. friendsD. roommates42. A. discovered42. A. discoveredB. concluded C. expectedD. supposed43.A. worriedB.punishedC.embarra

10、ssedD. betrayed44.A. suddenlyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD. frequently45.A. provedB.sentC. receivedD.noticed46.A. feltB.earnedC. missedD.appeared47.A. frightenedB.interested C.encouragedD. distracted48.A. soonB.wellC.hardD. bad 1 y49.A. showedB.passedC. grew1). hid50.A. supportB.admitC.identifyD. explor

11、e51.A. becauseB.soC.ifD.though52.A. jumpedB.steppedC. lookedD. spoke53.A. relationshipB.programC.businessD. cooperation54.A. reasonsB.experiencesC.expectations;D. lessons55.A. positiveB.negativeC.warm1). natural56.A. doubtingB.hearingC.thinkingI), argu ing57.A. respondB.teachC.discussD. chcinge58.A.

12、 occasionB.teamworkC. gameD. situation59.A. familiarB.similarC.eibnormalD. unique60.A. ruleB.resultC.functionD. outline第H卷(50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring c

13、lown at your phone or computer for long periods of time 61 (put) great tension (紧张)on your neck. You might feel pain in your neck and shoulders. When 62_ (leave) untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck.63 (fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you. 64 (begin) with, limit the amou

14、nt of time you spend on your phone or computer. Develop the habit of taking 65 three-minute break every 15-20 minutes when you use your phone or computer.Do neck exercises meanwhile.It is equally important to use proper 66 （equip） for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is 67 （benefit）. It hel

15、ps you maintain the good posture and provides adequate support for your neck while you are sitting. It is also recommended 68 you buy neck support pillows and neck collars. They may help relieve your painand allow your neck to recover slowly over time.If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then

16、it is time to seek help 69 a qualified health professional. As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the 70（likely） it is that you will succeed in treating the problem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

17、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, the number of student in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly. In my opinion, skipping breakfast is a bad habit what should be kicked. For one thing, breakfast off

18、ers you energy we need for the whole day. When we are hungry, it is hard for us focus on our studies. For another, people skipped breakfast may consume more food at noon. As a result, extra calories may be stored in our body and make us gain weight easy. In a short, skipping breakfast lead to poor s

19、chool performance and poor health, even a bad figure. However, do not skip breakfast and having a proper breakfast every day.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校的中国象棋社团正在招募新成员。请根据以下要点提示，给你校的交 换生Mike发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1 .介绍主要活动；2 .发出邀请；3 .报名地点及日期。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国象棋社团 the Chinese Chess Club 招募

20、 recruitDear Mike,Yours,LiHua高三英语参考答案听力5 CCACB 610 ABABC 1C15 ABACA 1620 BCAAC阅读理解21-23CBA24-27 CCDA 28-31CCDB32-35 DDCA 36-40 DABFG阅读理解A篇语篇类型，应用文，主题语境内容教育教学。本文是家摩洛哥学校招聘老师的广告。21. C数字计算题。根据Salary&Benefits和Class for children两部分可知，教师每周的 工资是600迪拉姆，一学期有15周，一年有3个学期，所以工作一年大概可以赚27, 000迪 拉姆。22. B细节理解题。根据Requ

21、irements这部分可知，B项的Sophia符合条件，即女性，有学 士学位且母语为英语。23. A 细节理解题。根据 Class for children 这部分中的 There are no classes on Saturday 可知，老师星期六不用上课。阅读理解B篇语篇类型说明文。语境内容习俗礼仪。介绍德国社会里常见的身体语言。24. C主旨大意题。全文介绍了在德国常用的身体语言。文中第一段为主旨段落。25. C细节理解题。根据文中第二、三段可知，ABD三项都是不可行的。由最后一段可知，客 人在宴会上与旁边的人干杯是非常得体的礼节、D细节理解题。根据文中第三段可，在会议中握手的礼节是非

22、常有讲究的。26. A 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的. raise your thumb to show that you need one drink 可知，举起拇指的动作表示再来杯。阅读理解C篇语篇类型说明文，主题语境人与社会，语境内容社会热点。高房价及住房短缺使大都市中 的微型公寓成为房市宠儿。27. C推理判断题。在讲完Samue 1 Baron的个例后，第二段首句出现了全文的中心句The tiny house movement has been on the rise,故推知，作者用Samuel Baron的例子来引出文章的 话题。28. C细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的第二句和第三

23、句中的.who want to be close to urban conveniences, job opportunities and city life in places like New York, Paris and Vancouver 以及的三段中的 the demand for affordable accommodation near work is endless可知，城市生活的便利设施、住房短缺和房价上涨使得微型公寓备受人们青睐。29. D 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的there is no unused room可知，My Micro NY充分利 用室内的每一寸空间。30

24、. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可推知，下文可能会谈论英国和加拿大的微型公寓项 目。阅读理解D篇语篇类型说明文。语境内容科研。植物也会互相帮助？研究表明，受病虫害侵袭的植物会 给其他植物传递信息。31. D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段和下文内容可知，一项新的研究发现，被害虫侵袭的植 物能通过地下真菌网络发出预警信号，警告周围的植物。32. D.代词指代题。根据该词所在上下文可知，科学家们过去认为真菌形成的网络只是从根 系和土壤中吸收营养素，现在发现了它们的另一个神奇功能，即通过有效传递信号回报植物。 可推知them指代真菌网络。33. C.细节理解题。根据文章最后段可知，这项研究可以帮助很多

25、受病虫侵扰的植物，安 排一种对昆虫天敌敏感的植物为其他植物提前提供昆虫攻击的信息。34. A.推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，本文主要介绍被害虫侵袭的植物能通过地下真菌网 络发出预警信号，警告周围的植物，这可以有效防止植物病虫害，对农作物种植有用。七选五（DABFG）语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之做人与做事。本文介绍了四种培养习惯的策略。35. D习惯养成不容易，我们能从自己的个人经验中得出这个事实。D项中的that指的就是 前句 habit formation is not so simple 这个事实。36. A本段建议养成习惯要制定细小、具体的目标。A项This goal work

26、s because it s specific符合本段内容，且specific与本段第二句的specific相呼应。37. B通过本段内容可知，本段主要通过饮食来说明在养成习惯中遇到困难该怎么处理。B项 中的a healthier diet与该空后面的eating heal thy food相呼应。38. F 根据空后一句中的. remind yourself not to repeat the behavior you want to change可知，养成习惯有时意味着要改掉以前一些不好的行为，即F项表达的内容。39. G上句指出，找一个可靠的伙伴来提醒你或者鼓励你。本句紧接着表达了另外一

27、种可能 性：一个好的伙伴也可以是与你有着同样目标的人。完形填空：41-45CADBC 46-50ADBCA 51-55DBADB 56-60CADBA语篇类型夹叙夹议文，语境内容人际交往。本文通过两位朋友之间因为小事及一时的冲动导 致关系破裂的事例，讨论了人与人之间应该如何交流。40. C根据文章第一段第一句可知，Robert和Howard两人关系很好，相互之间是为朋友。41. A根据语境可知，Robert发现Howard没有邀请自己参加会议。42. D 一直相处和好的朋友居然没有邀请自己参加会议，Robert感觉自己被朋友背叛了。43. B 一怒之下，Robert立刻就给Howard发了一条

28、不友好的短信。44. C根据II。sent a text to Howard.可推断，此处是指Howard的手机收到了短信。45. A anger, embarrassment, frustration 和 defensiveness 都是 Howard 当下的感受。46. D这些消极情绪使Howard没有心思开会了，即让他分心了。47. B Howard没有心思开会，当然会议就不会进行的如原先所希望的那样好。48. C根据下文可知，想到这周早些时候发生的事情，Howard的怒火就上来了。49. A Howard希望Robert在Jane面前支持自己的想法，但却没有。50. D尽管会议之前Ro

29、bert表示喜欢Howard的想法，但在关键时刻却没有表示支持，该空 前后是转折关系。51. B根据随后Howard发短信的行为可推断，此处指他走出会议室。52. A Robert和Howard本来是很好的朋友，但因为两件小事和一时冲动发出的两条短信伤害 了他们之间的关系。53. D根据下文中所讲的两个don t.可知，此处是指他们的做法中有值得我们吸取的教 训。54. B Robert和Howard的故事告诉我们别在消极情绪强烈的时候和他人交流。55. C在交流之前应该先考虑一下你想通过交流达到的结果，然后用恰当的方式回应。56. A参考上题解析。57. I）此处拿Robert和Howard

30、两人的情况做例子。58. B 根据 to be connected, to be supported and to be included 可知，他们两人的预 期结果是相似的。59. A 根据 Don t communicate just because you feel like it 可推断,此处指人与人的 交流规则，即人们在与他人交流之前应先好好想一想，尤其是在有消极情绪时。语法填空语篇类型说明文，主题语境是人与自我之科技与生活。现在许多人患有颈椎病，造成颈椎 病的重要原因是手机、电脑等电子产品的过度使用。它还有一个名字-一科技颈。60. puts【解析】考查单个的动名词短语做主语，动词

31、单数，这里说的是一般情况，用一般现 在时left【解析】考查状语从句的省略，完整表达是when it is left untreated61. Fortunately【解析】副词做评注性状语To begin【解析】to begin with是固定用法，意思是“首先，第一点”。62. a【解析】考查冠词take a break是常见搭配，意思是“休息一会”equipment【解析】equip的名词形式做use的宾语。63. beneficial【解析】形容词做表语that【解析】考查主语从句64. from【解析】考查介词，seek help from sb.意思是“向某人寻求帮助“more l

32、ikely【解析】考查句型the+比较级,the +比较级表示“越.越.短文改错第1处studentstudents【解析】考查名词变复数“ the number of后加可数名词复数。第2处what that/which【解析】考查定语从句。that/which指代a bad habit在限制性 定语从句中做主语。第3处you-us【解析】考查代词。offer sb. sth.根据上下文句意应该用第一人称代词 宾格和we一致。第4处us后加to【解析】考查不定式的复合结构it is hard for sb. to do.第5处skipped- skipping【解析】考查非谓语动词现在分词作

33、后置定语。（注意：如果 skipped前加who, skip应该用一般现在时）第6处easy easi ly【解析】考查形容词副词用副词easi 1 y来修饰动词短语gain weight 第7处去掉in a short中的a【解析】考查不定冠词的的惯用法，in short为固定短语意 为“总之”。第8处lead-leads【解析】考查主谓一致，单个的动名词短语做主语，谓语动词单数。第9处However- Therefore【解析】考查副词的基本含义，根据行文逻辑，此处应该用表 示因果关系的therefore第10处havinghave【解析】考查并列祈使句。书面表达参考范文：Dear Mik

34、e,I know from the school website that the Chinese Chess Club of our school is recruiting new members. I am writing to invite you to join it.The members will receive normal training twice a week under the guidance of an experienced coach. There will be chances to compete against players from other sc

35、hools. The best players will be chosen to take part in the Chinese Chess Competition to be held in our city. It is a good opportunity to put your talent to good use. I know you are fond of Chinese chess, so please sign up for the club at the school office before the end of November if you are intere

36、sted in it.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours,Li Hua评分原则：1本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。3词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。4评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降

37、低一个档次。评分标准：第五档（21 - 25分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。一一覆盖所有内容要点！一一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。一一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强 的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档（16 - 20分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。一一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较及杂语法结构或词汇所致。一一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档（

38、11 - 15分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯！第二档（6 - 10分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。一一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。一一语法结构单调，词汇知识有限！ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解！ 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1 5分）：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 明显遗漏主要内容，

39、写了 些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求！一一语法结构单调，词汇知识有限！一一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解！一一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分（）分）：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无 关或所写内容无法看清！各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The lab.C. The cafe.7. What s the man* s major?A. Psychology.B.

40、Physics.C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library.C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE cla

41、ss.C. To go swimming.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasn* t finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. Uis neighbor.B. His teacher.C.Ilis father.13. What does the manask the woman to d

42、o?A. Help him hand inhis project.B. Cal I to askforleave.C. Drive himto school right now.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine article.C. Prepare somematerials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home.B. In the office.C

43、. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?听力原文：Text 1M: Kate, don t make noise. This football match is great.W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.Text 2M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer but I can t.W: It doesn* t matt

44、er. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.Text 3M: When wi11 the meeting begin?W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half.Text 4M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital

45、Theater yesterday?W: Yes, it couldn, t be better. But I didn t like the people there. They always made noises.Text 5M: It, s raining again. The weather report says it s going to snow tonight. 1 don t like this kind of weather.W: But it s going to be sunny this weekend.Text 6M: Can you give me a ride

46、 to the library?W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the caf6 down the road.M: Well, I m majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month

47、, and that* s after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You re a psychology major.You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right?W: YeahM: Yout ve got it so easy!Text 7M: Hi, Jenny. Arc you going to school now?W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning.M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some importan