2021-2022学年甘肃省庆阳市华池县高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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1、高一第一学期期中考试试卷英语考前须知：1 .本试卷分四局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封性内工程填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、 草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：必修第一册第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题25分，总分值37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight

2、. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward （前俯）until you feel sore （酸痛的）in your back. I

3、t will use up 10 calories.Start with soupOrder a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple or more a dayApples are full of fiber （纤维）and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at

4、least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it upEvery time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will bum up 50 or more calories. Us

5、e these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.21. The text is to encourage you to.A. go on a dietB. give up your favorite foods参考答案第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）21 23DBA24 27 CCBA28 31 ACCB 32 35 CDDA第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）36 40 GADFC第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第

6、一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）41 45BDCDA46 50 DACCA 51-55 BCABD第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）56. greatest; 57. before; 58. who; 59. of; 60. simply61. be asked; 62. choice; 63. dropped; 64. causing; 65. stops第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节 应用文写作（总分值15分）略第二节（总分值25分）C. Join a gymD. follow some habits of thin peopleWhich

7、of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?A. Sit up quickly in the morning.B. Have soup before the main food.C. Eat rice instead of apples.D. Sit down when using a cell phone.22. While you are using the cell phone, what you should do to lose weight?A. Stand up and walk around.B. Sit quie

8、tly.C. Lie on the bed.D. Eat an apple.BI remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time 1 got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything

9、went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedaling （骑自彳亍车）.He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didnt.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. 1 was scared to death that 1

10、was going to fall and hurt myself. When 1 was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes （车闸）and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tri

11、ed again.As soon as I started pedaling again,my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike.

12、 My nose felt better, so I wasnt afraid of falling anymore.Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddads help. After all. riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.23. How was the author when he wa

13、s on the bike first?A. He didnt know where he would be going.B. He thought balancing himself was easy.C. He was nervous and didnt know what to do next.D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.24. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Remember what happened this day.B. Mak

14、e the author feel happy.C. Stop practicing bicycling.D. Go on to ride a bike.25. What is the authors attitude towards his granddad?A. Supportive.B. Grateful.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.26. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. The Experience of My First Riding a BikeB. The

15、 Difficulty I Met with My GranddadC. The First Time I Got My Own BikeD. The Great Moment When I Stayed with My GranddadCRising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death, according to state and local government agencies. So-call

16、ed self-neglect （自我忽视）cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self-care, such as providing oneself with food, personal health, medication and safety.Seniors who no longer drive, for instance, are often unable to get to medical appointments, worsening health problems that can make them

17、 unable to care for themselves. A fall can result in body injuries leaving one bedridden and unable to care for oneself. Failure to pay bills for public services could lead to service cutoffs. Forgetting to pay rent could lead to the loss of a home.Mr. Mc-Cormack, 75 years old, and his wife, 71, bot

18、h had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from time to time, unable to care for their possessions. Despite repeated visits to their home by local officials, the Mc-Cormacks refused assistance. But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials rem

19、oved them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.Self-neglect cases, like above, involved 144,296 people across the country in 2018, according to a report. The federal government doesnt have comparable data for previous years, but several state and local service providers say they

20、are seeing the self-neglect problem rise.The reasons seniors stop caring for themselves vary, including illness, depression and poverty. The loss of the spouse （酉己偶）or a neighbor who previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into self-neglect, experts say. And the key to reducin

21、g self-neglect cases in providing services to enable seniors to remain in their homes safely, such as reliable transportation for medical appointments and shopping, as well as affordable home help.27. What is the function of Paragraph 2?A. Give examples of self-neglect cases.B. Introduce a new topic

22、 for discussion.C. Arouse readers9 interest.D. Summarize the previous paragraph.28. What can we infer about the Mc-Cormacks?A. They accepted help from others.B. They took good care of themselves.C. They ended up living in the nursing house.D. They couldnt afford to go to hospital.29. What is the mai

23、n idea of the passage?A. Self-care benefits greatly the seniors.B. Surveys are conducted on self-neglect.C. Self-neglect rises among the elderly.D. The government promotes self-care of the seniors.30. Where can the passage probably be found?A. In a guidebook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a fairy tale.D. I

24、n a science fiction.A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots （吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing.The mascots were known to the public on Sept. 17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique.and elegant.

25、 He said they shows Chinese peoples longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese peoples warm invitation to friends throughout the world.The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks

26、and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee. Bing, the Chinese word for ice”, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity liveliness, and health, the website said. The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise

27、to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in

28、Beijing in 1990.Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijings journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games, International Olympic Committee （IOC） president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony.Based on a traditional r

29、ed lantern. Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is spoiling （穿戴）a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head, and a traditional Chinese papcr-

30、cul. Shuey“ means snow in Chinese and Rhon Rhorf, means inclusiveness （包容性）and harmonization, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony, the committee said.The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries.31. What does Chen Ji

31、ning think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon?A. They represent the IOC.B. They have great artistic value.C. They show Chinese peoples kindness.D. They have much room for improvement.32. Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen?A. Because pandas are the national treasure.B.

32、Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.C. Because its design is lacking in fashion.D. Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times.33. What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics?A. The longest time in history.B. The most athletes joining in the event.C. The

33、first Asian city to host the Olympics.D. The first city to host two editions of the Olympics.34. What can we lean about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text?A. It is a symbol of Chinese culture.B. It is designed by a foreign artist.C. It is a representative of competition.D. It is a mixture of 35 different

34、 cultures.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Be GratefulHas your mother or best friend told you that you9re an ungrateful person?36 Do youkeep thinking about the things you dont have, instead of being thankful for what you do have? If so, then you need to work o

35、n being a more grateful person.1. 37This isnt a religious （宗教的）thing. You dont have to hold off on noting everything youre thankful for until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things youre thankful for.2. Be grateful for

36、your friendships.38 You may come to think that your friends are kind and theyre just there, like thecouch in your living room. If you take your friends for granted for too long, then they will slowly make their way out of your life.3. Be grateful to your family.Your family is another thing you shoul

37、d be grateful to. Your parents might have even been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful.39 Dont let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them.4. 40Throughout history, imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now. Realizing that you couldnt b

38、e what you are now if it werent for all of these people is an important step in being a grateful person.A. Make a gratitude list every Sunday.B. Friendships are very important in our life.C. Be grateful for all of the good deeds done for your benefit.D. Many people are guilty of taking their friends

39、 for granted.E. Keep everything that you are grateful for in mind every day.F. So, take the time to tell your family how much they mean to you.G. Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty, nature, and love that are all around you?第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

40、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。When I was two years old, I lost my father forever, who had a traffic accident and passed away. Three years later, my mother 41 from serious health problems, leaving me to care forher. This situation reversed （翻转）our roles as child and caretaker. While I knew my mother was

41、 sick, I 42 that everything would be okay. 43, in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.Adoption （收养）is a（n）44 word to a five-year-old child, but when I realized that mymother had signed me over to 45, I felt it was the ultimate betray al （背叛）. I suffered fromshock,46, and

42、 confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. I did learn to love my new parents though I couldnt 47 my mother for betraying me. Hearing people tell me thatshe did it in my best interest and that she actually loved me, I felt even bitter. I firmly believed that if she had truly loved me, she

43、 would have made it work for our little family.However, the older I got, the more I began to understand how 48 our situation hadbeen. We had been 49 boxes of noodles. I have started to understand the 50 she putme up for adoption, and that she really did save me.Only recently have I begun to 51 how a

44、 mother could give her child to strangers, and Irealize now what a sacrifice （牺牲）it must have been for her to let me go. She was 52, buteven in her state she understood that she was pulling me down with her. She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a chance in life, one she realized

45、 she could no longer 53 me. When I look back now, I am 54 to her. Even though I hated her for a longtime, I now know my life has been a special gift only because she was 55 enough to giveme up.41. A. recovered42. A. recognized43. A. Otherwise44. A. exact45. A. strangers46. A. cold47. A. forgive48. A

46、. familiar49. A. throwing away50. A. reasons51. A. remember52. A. upset53. A. offer54. A. similar55. A. curiousB. sufferedC. benefitedD. preventedB. explainedC. admittedD. believedB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. BesidesB. rightC. warmD. foreignB. cousinsC. friendsD. neighborsB. hungerC. tirednessD. angerB.

47、 convinceC. representD. consultB. simpleC. terribleD. independentB. charging forC. surviving onD. dreaming ofB. risksC. rulesD. resultsB. understandC. ignoreD. describeB. politeC. sickD. calmB. lendC. controlD. teachB. gratefulC. equalD.rudeB. patientC. modestD. selfless第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文

48、，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many English language learners believe that the 56(great) difficulty with listeningcomprehension (理解)is that the listener cannot control how quickly a speaker speaks. They feel that what the speaker says disappears 57 they can follow. This frequently means that students 58 are learning to listen cannot keep up. They are so busy working out the meaning 59 one part of what they hear that they miss the next part