海南省20192020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析.docx

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1、海南省国兴中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解 析） 第一卷第一部分:听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.

2、 B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He, s a tailor. B. H。 s a waiter. C. He s a shop assistant.4. When wi11 the flight arrive?A. Atl8:20. B. Atl8:35. C. Atl8:50.5. How can the man impr

3、ove his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。D. What does Bill often do on Frid

4、ay night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies C. Walk along Broadway.cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. That* s the concern here, * says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. The climate hasn, t varied much in 8, 000 years. B

5、ut big changes could come back!12. What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe?A. A warmer climate.C. An increase of hurricanes.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The rising sea level.C. The increase in disasters.B. A decline in rainfall.I). A decrease of crop production.B. The melti

6、ng of icebergs.D. The cause of global warming.14. How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8 ,300 years ago?A. By offering statistics.B. By giving an example.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing the process.15. What can we infer from Richard Alley1 s words?A.Globalclimatechange

7、will bring more disasters.B.Globalwarmingwilllikely produce a colder climate.C.Globalwarmingwillcontinue for the next two centuries.D.Globalclimatewillremain unchangeable in the next 8, 000 years.【答案】12. A 13. A14. D 15. B【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖不仅带来了极端的天气情况和不断上升的海平面, 一个新的研究表明它还有可能导致一段时间更冷的气候。【12题详解

8、】细节理解题。根据第二段的 In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures.可知，全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是气温升高。A. A warmer climate.（更加温 暖的气候）符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的 In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea lev

9、els around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt.（除了担心持续升高的全球温度和极端的天气情况外，科学家们正密切监测世界各地的 海平面。随着南北极冰盖开始融化，它们正在慢慢上升）可知，本段主要讲述持续上升的海平 面。A. The rising sea level.（上升的海平面）符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 They have discovered that when the ice melted fr

10、om the northern polar ice cap it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake sudden 1y burst open, pouring mill ions of tons of freezing fresh welter into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water

11、 from the tropics（热带地区）north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years.（他们发现,当冰从北极冰盖融化时, 它被困在加拿大北部的一个湖里。随着更多的冰融化，这个湖突然裂开，将数以百万吨冰冻 淡水注入北大西洋。这洪水阻止了大西洋的正常水流，这些水流把温水从热带地区到欧洲。 当暖流北切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了 3

12、-8度）可推测，作者通过分析过程 的方法，陈述J 8300年前的那次气候变化。D. By analyzing the process.（通过分析过程） 符合以上说法，故选D项。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. That5 s the concern here, says Richard Alley, an American c

13、limate expert. The climate hasnt varied much in 8, 000 years. But big changes could come back!（当这些温暖的水流被切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了 3-8度。一个美国气候学家Richard Alley说：“这就是问题的所在。8000年来气候变化不大。但大的变化可能会回来。”）可推 测,Richard Alley的意思是全球变暖可能会导致产生一个更冷的气候。B. Global warming will likely produce a colder climate.（全球变暖可能产生一个更冷

14、的气候）符合以上推测, 故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some top tips for world travelers.Travel light. 16 It s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don, t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.17 Always keep your pass

15、port on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It s a good idea to make a photocopy （复印件）of your passport and travel documents.Transport sense. Don* t let go of your bags on the train. 18 There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie you

16、r bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it* s a good idea to ask for the driver* s permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean. It s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of c

17、lean underclothes and deodorant （除臭剂）.1920 You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange,you shouldn t show your feelings. Remember, you* re their guest.A. Be polite.B. Keep your documents safe.C. You should carry a spare bag

18、.D. You don t want to smell bad!E. Keep them with you at all times.F. Make sure your bag isn t too heavy.G. It s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。【16题详解】F 根据下方提到 It s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city

19、.背很重的包去 国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F保重你的包不要太重。【17题详解】B根据下方提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选B,注意证件的安全。【18题详解】E根据上文提到Don t let go of your bags on the train不要把包放在火车上可知选E 【19题详解】D 根据上文提到 Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant （除臭 剂）.确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。【20题详解】A 根据下方提到 You should alwa

20、ys be polite and respectful towards the locals 你应 该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A,有礼貌。考点：旅游类阅读。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Wonderful Christinas GiftAnn and her mother had lived in a small cottage. Christmas was so close, and so was her bi

21、rthday.Ann wished she could get a new 21 with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift. All her friends would be getting new dresses.22 Ann did not want to ask herMom for that. She knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet. Maybe she could make a 23 maybe Santa Claus would come, even though she

22、knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character.It was not just gift that 24 Ann. 11 was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out.The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. In everyone* s house, except Ann* s , a Christmas tree adorned（装饰）the living room. I

23、n the 25 there hung the baked cakes and turkey. But 26 lovely was being cooked in Ann, s house. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would 27 the next day. Ann went to bed with a 28 heart. She knew that there would be no gifts for her.Ann wished with her whole

24、heart that at least this time she would get a gift fromSanta Claus. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers.Ring. ,Ring. ,Ann jumped, hearing alarm.She suddenly remembered that it was Christmas morning. Without much hope she looked 29 there were any g

25、ifts for her. Wonder of wonders!There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon.Ann excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace. She 30 the gift caretu 11 y to find out who gave it to her. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it.Ann 31started to read t

26、he note.Dear Ann,This dress is given to you as a 32 for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother.Your Loving friend,Santa Claus”Ann felt that there was something fami 1 iar about this note. She looked into the note carefully. Then it 33 her. It was her mother who h

27、ad worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy 34 words. She knew that she was the 35 girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.21. A. drossB.bookC.bikeD.watch22. A. SoB.ButC.AndI).Or23. A. changeB.planC.mistakeD.wish24. A. surpriseddisappointedB.

28、worriedC.pleasedD.25. A. bedroomsbathroomsB.restroomsC.kitchensD.26. A. nothing everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.27. A. makeB.sendC.receiveD.buy28. A. hardB.bigC.warmD.heavy29. A. ifB.howC.whyD.when【解析】30. A. refusedB. checkedC.passedD.painted31. A. finallyB. carefullyC.graduallyD.eagerly32. A. test

29、B. lessonC.gameD.prize33. A. struckencouragedB. hurtC.satisfiedD.34. A. inB. withoutC.overD.beyond35. A. stubbornB. hard-workingC.fortunate1).crazy.【答案】21. A 22.A 30. B 31. DB 23. D 24. B32. D 33. A25. C34. D26. A 27. C35. C28.D 29.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。安和妈妈相依为命，勉强维持生计。而在圣诞节的时候安收到一件自己 梦寐以求的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A

30、. dress连衣裙；B. book书；C. bike自行车；D. walch手表。根据下句 中的 new dresses 可知，Ann wished she could get a new1with lace as a wonderfulChristmas gift.安希望她能得到一件有花边的新连衣裙，作为一件极好的圣诞礼物。故选A。 【22题详解】考查并列连词。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. And和；D. Or或者。她所有的朋友都将 得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. change变化；B. plan计划：C.

31、mistake错误；D. wish希望，愿望。根据 Maybe she could make a 3 maybe Santa Claus would come, even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character.可知，也许她可以希望 圣诞老人会来的，虽然她知道圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物。make a wish “有一个愿望”。故 选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. surprised感到吃惊；B. worried担忧；C. pleased感到高兴；D. disappointed 感至U失望。根据 Now

32、adays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out.可知妈妈加班非常疲惫，安担心的不只是礼物。她担心的是她妈妈。故选B。25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bedrooms 卧室；B. restrooms 洗手间；C. kitchens 厨房；D. bathrooms 浴室。根据there hung the baked cakes and turkey.可知,厨房里挂着烤好的蛋糕和火鸡。 故选C。【26题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A. nothing什么也没有；B. something某事；C. anything任何事情； I),

33、everything 每件事情。根据上文 how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet. Rf 知，安和母亲过着清贫的生活，买不起好吃的和新衣服，安的房子里没有什么好吃的。此处 but表示与上句对比，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. make制造；B. send发送;C. receive收到；D. buy买。此处指每个 孩子都急切地上床睡觉，等待着第二天收到可爱的礼物。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hard努力的;B. big大的;C. warm温暖的;I), heavy沉重的。根据 She knew that there

34、would be no gifts for her.可知，安心情沉重地上床睡觉。她知道 不会有礼物送给她。故选D。【29题详解】考杳宾语从句0A. if是否；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。根据Without much hope she looked 9 there were any gifts for her.可知，她不抱多大希望地 看了看是否有什么礼物送给她。此处是if引导的宾语从句，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝：B. checked核对；C. passed经过；D. painted油漆。 她仔细检查了礼物，想知道是谁送给她的。

35、故选B。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A. finally 最后;B. carefully 仔细地;C. gradually 逐渐地;D. eagerly 热切地。根据 Suddenly a small piece of paper fel 1 out from it. Ann 11 started to read the note.可知，突然，一张小纸片从里面掉了出来。安急切地开始看那张便条。故 选D。【32题详解】考杳名词辨析。A. test测试：B. lesson功课：C. game游戏；D. prize奖品。根据纸条 上的内容可知，这条裙子是给安作为一个好女孩的奖品。希望她继续做善事，帮

36、助母亲。故 选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. struck打击；B. hurt使受伤；C. satisfied使满意；D. encouraged 鼓励。她仔细地看了看那张便条。然后她突然想到了是谁送的礼物。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词。根据 11 was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift.可知，是她妈妈为了攒钱加班买了这件昂贵的礼物。安高兴得说不出话来。 超出了语言表达，故选D。【35题详解】考杳形容词辨析。A. stubborn顽强的；B. hard-working勤

37、劳的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据 She knew that she was the15girl to have such a wonderful motheras a wonderful Christmas gift.可知，她知道她是一个幸运的女孩，因为她有这样一位了 不起的母亲，这是一个了不起的圣诞礼物。故选C。【点睛】 在做完形填空时一定 要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in add it ion/what , s more 等词汇、 固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下

38、的作用。像but (但是)、however (然而)， 表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2 小题，根据 2 Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that.可知，她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈要。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries

39、with his father for a 3-month-trip, which turned out to be miracle (奇迹).The reporter, s father spent most of his life36(work) on the farm. Theson started these 37 (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-a serious 38 (ill). The reporter wanted 39 (take) his father to travel in the

40、 hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They 40 (travel) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110, 00041 (picture) on their trips to different countries Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth“ trips. 42 their surprise, his father got 13 （good） and became more op

41、en-hearted.He even taught himself to play 44 violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.Time carves （雕刻）the old father* s face 45 youth （青春）flows in hisblood. This is the real style.【答案】

42、36. workingamazing37. illnessto take38. traveled/travel ledpictures39. To 43. better44. the 45. but【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名记者的父亲得了癌症，他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些其他国 家进行为期3个月的旅行。他们旅行了 1.3万多公里，拍摄了 11万多张照片。在“重生”之 旅中，奇迹发生了。令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲渐渐好起来了，也变得更加开朗了。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲一生大部分时间都在农场工作。结合句意表示“花 费时间做某事”短语为spend some time

43、doing sth.。故填working。【37题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词trip应用形容词amazing,作定语，表示“令人惊讶的”。故填 amazingo【38题详解】考查名词。句意：因为父亲得了癌症一一一种严重的疾病，儿子开始了与父亲的奇妙旅程。 上文serious为形容词，修饰名词，故应填名词illness,表示“疾病”。故填illness。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他生命的最后几天找 到年轻时的自己。结合句意表示“想要做某事”短语为want to do sth.。故填to take。【40题详解】考杳动词时态。此处是并列的谓语动

44、词，事情发生在过去故句子用一般过去时态。故填 traveled/travel 1 cd ,【41题详解】考查名词的数。picture为可数名词,由110,000修饰应用复数形式。故填pictures。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲渐渐好起来了，也变得更加开朗了。根据句意 表示“使某人吃惊的是短语为to one s surpriseo句首单词首字母要大写。故填T。3题详解】考杳比较级。句意同上。根据句意以及后文more open-hearted可知此处用比较级better, 表示“更好的。故填better。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学了拉小提琴，经过练习，他拉

45、得非常好。结合句意表示“拉小 提琴”短语为play the violin。故填the。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：时间在老人脸上刻下印记，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。根据上下文语境 可知此处前后是一种转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。第二卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节:词汇:根据句意和所给提示写出汉语意思或英语（注意形式）（满分10分，每小题1分）46. It me（让我想起）blue cheese similarly strong smellingtype of food you either love or hate.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】（1）. reminde

46、d （2）. of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，同样是一种气味强烈的食物, 你要么对它喜欢要么讨厌。根据汉语提示可知，remind sb. of sth.符合题意，意为“让某 人想起某物”，是固定短语。分析句子可知，这是发生在过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。 故填remindedof。7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill s parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To i

47、nvite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are col leagues. B. They are close friends. C. They ve never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camer

48、a.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A largo memory. C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The man s pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested