河北省张家口市宣化区20192020学年高二英语5月月考试题.docx

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1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语5月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）AYesterday night, over a dinner with my elder brother，s family, a topic of happiness came up. My wife, Marla, a psychologist, was sharing Csikszentmihalyis concept of flow with us. Marla explained that according to the research on flow, peo

2、ple are happiest when they are absorbed in a task that is just challenging enough for them to experience a sense of mastery （熟练）.A few moments later my brother, Yuri, offered the following opinion： ”The first and only, necessary and sufficient factor for happiness is to stop associating happiness wi

3、th pleasure. The two - happiness and pleasure - have nothing to do with each other. This morning, with my cup of coffee, I searched through a pile of books on my bedside table and-at the bottom-found a book by Bertrand Russell, I started reading but didn，t finish. In it, I found the following though

4、t：“The human animal, like others, is adapted to a certain amount of struggle for life, and when by means of great wealth homo sapiens can gratify all his whims （突发奇 想） without effort, the mere absence of effort from his life removes an essential ingredient of happiness. The conversation came full ci

5、rcle： people are happiest when they are in a state of flow （Csikszentmihalyis language ） which is the effortful devotion in a momentwhich has nothing to do with pleasure.Indeed, as Yuri insisted ： happiness-as-pleasure is a myth； the association between happiness and pleasure is nothing but a semant

6、ic （语义的）habit； psychologically, the two-happiness and pleasure-are arguably different； and breaking up this association between pleasure and happiness might, in fact, be a powerfully first step in pursuit of happiness.As I look back on that exchange, I recall that there was an effort, a struggle to

7、find a common understanding about this seemingly difficult idea struggle that made me happy.1. The author wrote this text mainly to .A. look back on the happy nightB. advise readers to read Bertrand RussellC. tell readers how to be happiestD. show different opinions on family gathering2. According t

8、o Marla, people feel happiest when they .A. get what they want without effortB. master the happiness around themC. involve themselves in a challenging taskD. experience things that can bring pleasure3. What writing style is used by the author to explain happiness? to make an impact especially when y

9、ou market yourself 可知本文 自我推销时，你要 擅长交流沟通.故选A.本文主要谈论自我推销应该注意的事项.从自己的言行举止到谈吐穿着在自我推销的过程中 都是非常的重要的.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进 行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.17.【答案】【小题11 B 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】G 【小题5】C【解析】36. B.考查上下文理解.根据下文的The following are some basic things you ne

10、ed to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane 以下是一些基本的 事情，你需要做的，甚至是在飞机上的护照和登机.护照和登机等说明与B中的your study in a foreign land. 一致,故选 B.37. E.考查上下文理解.根据空后的 You surely don，t want to face legal problems, especially if youre away from home你当然不想面对法律问题，特别是如果你离家不远的 话.再根据选项E中的their laws判断选E.

11、38. D.考查上下文理解.根据空前的 take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences至少掌握在线课程的一些单词和句子及空后的Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can，t speak English 这样做也会让你与那 些不会说英语的人交流.空前后提到交流和学习等与D项吻合，故选D.39. G.考查上下文理解.根据空后的那一段Check the conversion （兑换） of your money

12、 to their local currency. set up your bank accoun t so you can use it there, get an insurance. and find an apartment 都是介绍的出国之前进行的其他一些准备.40. C.考查上下文理解.根据空前的那一句话If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well 如果你愚蠢地行事，人们会认 为你的国家的人都是愚蠢的.，可知这里作者想说的是如果那样愚蠢的

13、话，则你留学的生涯 将是从一个不好的开始开始.故选C.本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了出国留学需要做好的几项准备工 作，帮助留学生们.七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子.22 .【答案】【小题1 B【小题6】D【小题11】C【小题16】C【小题2】A【小题7】D【小题12 B【小题C【小题3】D【小题8】A【小题13】D【小题18 B【小题4】C【小题9】B【小题14 A【小题19 A【小题5） A【小题10 C【小题

14、15】B【小题20】D【解析】1-5 BADCA【解析】1-5 BADCA6-10 DDABC11-15CBDAB16-20CCBADB.考查动词及语境理解.根据前一句的I was eating lunch in the restaurant可知，作者是在餐馆吃午饭，因此这里是指作者看着自己点的食物，故选。rder点单符合语 境.故答案为B.1. A.考查名词及语境理解.根据后一句的a lot of fat以及下一段的 Im trying to lose some weight.可知，作者想要减肥，但是还点了很多脂肪含量高 的食物吃，这是矛盾的，因此此处battle表示思想斗争符合语境.故答案

15、为A.2. D.考查动词及语境理解作者此时正在做思想斗争，明明要减肥，却点了很多脂肪含量 高的食物来吃，故用eat. burn燃烧；roast烤；lose失去，均不符合语境.故答案为 D.3. C.考查副词及语境理解,结合上下文语境可知，作者一方面要减肥，可另一方面又总是 控制不住吃太多脂肪含量高的食物，正是因为这样才总是减肥失败，所以只有Unfortunately 不幸的是符合语境，故选C.4. A.考查动词短语及语境理解.作者总是一边想减肥，一边又控制不住吃很多脂肪含量高 的食物，因此这就是为什么体重下降缓慢的原因.故选A.come off下降.pass away 去世；give off泄

16、露；turn away走开.故答案为A.5. D.考查动词及语境理解.作者总是在健身房锻炼半小时之后，奖励自己薯片吃.reward 奖励符合语境.故答案为D.6. D.考查动词及语境理解.句意：我一直都是这样，一整天都做着绝对正确的事情，晚 上睡觉时总是会有这样的念头：仅仅一片薯片不会有什么坏影响.make it成功做某事符 合语境.know知道；doubt怀疑；imagine”猜想，均不符合语境.故答案为D.7. A.考查动词及语境理解.根据前半句的absolutely right可知，作者认为自己的做法 非常正确，因此觉得小小的薯片不会对自己有伤害，故hurt伤害符合语境.故答案为A.8.

17、 B.考查频率副词及语境理解.根据上一段中的I do things like that all the time可知，我总是这样做，因此又根据后文内容可 知，当然作者有时候也能够成功减肥.sometimes与all the time对应，故选B.9. C.考查副词及语境理解.我曾经有两周时间坚持了健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼.修饰 exercising 且与 properly 并列,应选 C 项.hardly”几乎不；proudly骄傲地;shyly害 羞地，均不符合语境.故答案为C.10. C.考查名词及语境理解.根据后一句我可以更轻松地弯腰系鞋带了.可知，经过两周 的健康饮食和规律锻炼，我开始

18、感到自己有了变化和不同，故选c项.11. B.考查名词及语境理解.前面说到这种好的做法坚持了两周时间，根据But可知，作者 没有坚持下来，因此这里是指没有坚持下去使之成为一种习惯，后文的 the habit of reasonable也给出了提示.故选B项.12. D.考查形容词及语境理解.在它还没有成为习惯之前，我因为非常严格的期限要求而进 入了一段熬夜时期.此处deadlines指工作任务完成的截止时间，因此只有strict严格的 符合语境.故答案为D.13. A.考查形容词及语境理解.我坐在电脑前，靠着吃零食和喝苏打水来让自己保持清醒.前 面提到了 late nights可知是要熬夜，因

19、此根据常识可推知这里是通过吃东西保持清醒，所 以A项符合语境.14. B.考查名词及语境理解.这段时间使得曾经的合理饮食和锻炼的习惯成为了一种回忆， memory回忆，也就是现在没有再坚持了.这是一个抽象的说法，也就是说这段时间内自己 并没有合理地饮食和规律地锻炼，故选B.15. C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据本段后面的内容可知，作者是在为这样做给出自己的理 由，因此此处是说这种情况是令人遗憾的，但也是可以理解的.正因为有之后的这些理由作 者觉得没有坚持下来是情有可原的，故选C.16. C.考查副词及语境理解.前一句说到其中一个原因是太累了不想去健身房，这里给出的 是另一个原因，因此应选bes

20、ides除此之外还有.故答案为C.17. B.考查动词及语境理解.我有很多工作要做，我必须要节省能量，所以才没有锻炼.save 在此不是拯救的意思，而是节省，节约的意思，符合语境.故答案为B.18. A.考查形容词及语境理解.一旦我开始逃避这些锻炼，就很容易一直逃避下去.此处they 是指上一句中的exercise sessions,故选A.19. D.考查名词及语境理解.根据后一句So if you excuse me可知，关键词为excuse, 所以此处意为每一个给出的理由都只是一种借口，故选D项.文章大意：作者想减肥，但是他不断地摄入大量脂肪，又因为种种原因放弃了锻炼，最终减 肥失败.近

21、儿年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提 高.做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析， 前后一致.选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后， 再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.42. 【答案】As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Faced with challenges, how should w

22、e do?Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, that is more than 1, 500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercise, I thought that this activity was Agreat challenge for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encourage me. By the end,

23、 I managed to reachon the top of the mountain.Therefore, don，t give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its certainly that you can overcome 1. how 改为 what 2. that 改为 which 3. great前面加a 4. very 改为 so 5. see 考查 seeingencourage 改为 encouraged6. By改为In去掉on7. certainly 改为 certainit 改为

24、them【解析】how改为what,考查疑问词，do缺少宾语，所以用what构成以为.1. that改为which,考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mount Tai,在非限制性定语从句中 做主语，所以用which引导.2. great前面加a,考查冠词，challenge为可数名词，泛指一个，用不定冠词a.3. very改为so,考查固定搭配,sothat如此以至于.4. see考查seeing,考查现在分词，句子主语和see之间是主动关系，没有连接词，所以 用现在分词作状语.5. encourage改为encouraged,考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态.6. By改为In,考查固

25、定搭配，in the end最后.7. 去掉on,考查介词，reach为及物动词，后跟the top作宾语.8. certainly改为certain,考查形容词，作表语用形容词.9. it改为them,考查人称代词，指代前面的challenges,所以用复数them.43.【答案】As you are growing, you may want to be free from your parents and feel ready to make your own decisions. However, your parents will disagree with you. Your re

26、lationship with your parents may be in trouble right now. Here are some tips for you to avoid quarrels with your parents （点明主题）.Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no before you make plans【高分句型一.Try to remain calm wh

27、en your parents say no to something. You，d better listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them 【高分句型二】 Spend time with your family. Communicate with each other at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to

28、 the beach. （和 父母相处的方法）【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文.根据题目要求可知人称可以用第一或第二人称，时态是一般 现在时态.内容分成两部分：一点明主题；二和父母相处的方法，这是文章的主体，包括跟 父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；多花时间跟父母在一起，跟他们一块郊游等.高分句型：1. This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no before you make plans. what引导宾语从句.用这种方式，在你做计划之前，你就能够判断出什么事他们会同意，什么事他们不同意.2. Youd better li

29、sten to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them, what 引导宾语从句，instead of表示而不是，介词of后用doing.你最好听他们说的事而不是和他们争吵.提纲类作文往往会给出内容要点，因为只是提纲，所以要根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此 为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表 述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当.语言力求准确、简洁A.Giving examples.B.Using quotes.C.Making comparisons.D.Offering argumen

30、ts.4. The best title of the text may probably be .A.The struggle forlifeB.Happiness as pleasureC.A topic over thedinnerD.The effort for happinessBA machine that takes sweat-laden （浸满汗水的）clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn round quic

31、kly, heats them to remove the sweat, and then passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified water.Since it has been brought into use, its creators say more than 1000 people have drunk others， ”sweat in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water. The device

32、 was built for the United Nations child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.The machine was designed and built by the engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show “Mekatronik”

33、. He said the key part of the sweat machine was a new water purification part developed by a company named HVR.It uses a technique called membrane distillation （膜蒸储）,he told the BBC. We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other t

34、hings out. They have something similar to the International Space Station, but our machine is cheaper to build. The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is, but one person，s T-shirt typically produces 10ml, about a mouthful. The device has been put on show at the Gothia Cup-t

35、he world，s largest international youth football tournament. Mattias Ronge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo, said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations.“People havent produced as much sweat as we hoped - right now the wea

36、ther in Gothenburg is lousy, Mattias Ronge said. So weve equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers, since there are better solutions out there such

37、as water purifying pills. Which of the following is the disadvantage of the sweat machine? A. The amount of water the machine produces is rather limited.B. It takes too long for the machine to produce water.C. It costs a large amount of money to build the machine.D. The water processed by the machin

38、e is not clean enough.5. UNICEF is mentioned in the text to .A. show how the sweat machine worksB. show the importance of the United NationsC. explain why the sweat machine was inventedD. tell us who invented the sweat machineWhat did Mattias Ronge think of the sweat machine? A. It could only be use

39、d in summer.B. It was not worth popularizing.C. It did not work at all.D. The water it produced tasted sweet.6. The text is written mainly to tell us that .A. 780million people in the world lack access to clean waterB. a machine which turns sweat into drinking water is inventedC. a better solution t

40、o purifying dirty water is discoveredD. the pill which turns dirty water into clean water is producedCSure, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, its good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to l

41、earn how to relate to the different types of people you，11 meet throughout your life. But really, theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they，re more comfortable asking question and getting extra h

42、elp. This makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.As a kid in elementary or middle school, you，re at a wonderful st

43、age in your life. You，re like a sponge （海劣号）, able to suck up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you，re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is thrilled to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you

44、put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you，re open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any setting, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to th

45、e way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren，t going well, they won，t learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.7. What else will you learn from your teacher except knowledge? A. How to get in touch with other teachers.B. How to deal with different types of people in the future.C. How

46、 to get along with classmates in your school.D. How to solve difficult problems in learning.8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The benefits of getting along well with the teacher.B. Advantages of making the class interesting.C. The responsibilities of the teacher.D. The relationship between

47、 the teacher and students.9. What does a good relationship with the teacher mean to you?A. You can behave more actively in class.B. You will have more problems in learning.C. You can get more help from the teacher.D. You can ask any questions optionally in class.10. What effect does a bad relationsh

48、ip have on most students? A. They can learn by themselves as usual.B. They can，t get help from the teacher.C. They feel great in the classmates heart.D. They may feel uncomfortable in class.DPeople are seeking for opportunities that will assist them in reaching their goals. Marketing yourself can be a good choice, which can help you achieve your goals. Though when people talk about marketing, they usually think that this is about producing a sale, it does not neces