河南省驻马店市20192020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析.docx

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1、河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解 析）本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡 上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡 上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试 题上作答，答案无效。3 .考试结束，监考教师

2、将答题卡收回。第一部分:听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon?A. Do her homework.B. Have classes.2. When is Peter* s father* s birthday?A. On September 1st.B. On September 10th.3. Where will the man go

3、 first?A. Washington D. C.B. New York.4. What does the man offer to do?C. Go swimming.C. On September 20th.C. Chicago.A. Lend the woman his copy.B. Underline the important parts.C. Go to the bookstore with the woman.5. What wi11 the man probab1y do at ten o clock tomorrow?A. Meet the woman.B. Attend

4、 a meeting.C. See a film.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个Fixing photos can hurtPosting selfies （自拍）online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too seriously and spend a lot of time

5、editing them. This not only presents a “fake image （形象）of those people to the world, but can even make people feel worse about themselves.Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women aged 18 to 30 were asked to look at a series of photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, whi1e others

6、 showed average-sized women. Afteiwards, the women were asked to take a selfie with an iPad and were then given 10 minutes to edit the selfie.The women were also asked about their personal dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment-before and after viewing their

7、images, and after editing their selfies.The researchers , findings showed that the longer the women took to edit and post their selfies, the more likely they were to have negative （消极的）feelings about their own appearance. In addition, the more heavily edited the photos were, the more likely it was t

8、hat the women were dissatisfied with their facial appearance.People are often pressured to present the best version （版本）of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection ， while they themselves don t actually change, according to Professor Marika Tiggomann,

9、one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when using socialmedia.12. Why dosomepeople spendplentyof time editing their photos?A.Becausetheywantto showpeopletheir fake image.B.Becausetheywantto makepeoplefeel worse about them.C.Becausetheywantto killtime.D.Becausetheytake

10、their photos too seriously.13. Which things were the women asked to do in the study?To look at given photosTo make their seifiesTo comment on given photosTo express their attitudesTo edit their selfiesC.C.D.A.B.Which one of the following is NOT the research s finding?A. The longer one edits his self

11、ies, the more likely he feels negative with his appearance.B. The more heavily edited one, s selfies are, the more likely one dissatisfies with his face.C. When people post online their best seifies, their stress may decrease.D. Posting overedited selfies online can make people feel worse about them

12、selves. 15 What do Professor Marika Tiggemann, s words mean in last paragraph?A. One s stress with over-edited selfies actually results from pressure.B. One* s stress with over-edited selfies is related to his appearance change.C. One s stress can lead to his photos perfection.D. One can present his

13、 best version of himself under no pressure.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们过度的编辑自拍的照片会给自己带来压力，而这种压力来 源于真实生活中对自己的不自信。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句But some people take their photos a bit too seriously and spend a lot of time editing them. ”可知，有些人太重视他们的照片了，花费了大量 时间来编辑它们。由此可推断出，有些人之所以花费了大量时间来编辑他们的

14、照片，是因为 他们太重视他们的照片了。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们判断出，在研究中这些女性都被要求做了哪些事。根据第二段关 键句 aResearchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women aged 18 to 30 were asked to look at a series of photos. v可知，参加研究的女性被要求看一系列照片，与选项To look at given photos 表述一致。再根据第二段关键句 Afterwards, the women were asked to take a selfie

15、 with an iPad and were then given 10 minutes to edit the selfie. w 可知，她们被要求自拍并被给予10分钟的时间去编辑自拍的照片，与选项To make their selfies 和T。edit their selfies 的表述一致。根据第三段关键句The women were also asked about their personal dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experimentv可知，参加研究的女性还被问到了

16、她们对自己的身体或长相有哪些 不满意，也就是询问她们自己的态度，与选项To express their attitudes的表述一致。 综上所述，在研究中这些女性被要求做的事包含四项内容。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们判断出以下哪一项不属于研究发现。根据最后一段关键句This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection” , while they themselves don t actually change, according to Professor Marika Ti

17、ggemann, one of the researchers. ”可知，当人们把他们的照片编辑的完美时，他们反而会产生更大的压力， 因为实际上他们自己并没有改变。由此可推断出当人们在网上发布他们最好的自拍时，他们 的压力会增加，而不是减少。C 项 When people post online their best selfies, their stress may decrease.与研究发现不符。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。分析最后一段中 Professor Marika Tiggemann 的话“People are often pressured to present the

18、 best version （版本）of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection” , while they themselves don t actually change, according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers.可知，人们之所以会过度编辑自拍是源于生活中的压力，他们对自己的外貌、 身材或其他方面感到不满意。然而过度编辑自拍并没有改变真实的自己，这反而会让他们的 压力

19、增加。由此可推断出Professor Marika Tiggemann认为一个人过度编辑自拍的压力是由 生活中真正的压力造成的。故选A项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。World Environment Day: Eco-friendly fashion tipsJune 5 will see another World Environment Day, 16 rather than somethingonly remembered as a slogan （口号）.Saving water, using public transportation and a

20、voiding throw-away plastic products can al 1 help benefit our future generations in the long run.Your wardrobe could also be more environmentally friendly too, by following these tips:Buy lessMany people take shopping, or buying things that are not necessary, as a way to reduce pressure. 17 Find a b

21、etter and healthier way to reduce pressure, as unnecessary shopping could become another coming of pressure to both your money and the environment.Less denim （牛仔布）and furIf you still can t change old shopping habits, try to buy less denim and fur products. Making just one pair of denim pants can ser

22、iously pollute the water.18Choose natural and green materialNatural material, such as cotton, is good for not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester （涤纶）shirt and an cotton shirt is totally different, especially in the hot summer.Use natural cleanser （洁肤

23、液）Washing 1iquid and powder wi11 pollute the water and harm your clothes. Try a natural cleanser, it can clean your clothes well without doing any harm to either the environment or your skin.19 as dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment.20Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice

24、, especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there are services for renting clothes, which can al so help you save money and protect the environment.A. Smart shopping.B. Reduce the times you dry-clean clothesDon, t waste too much time on washing clothes.C. yetenvironmental protecti

25、onshould bean everyday activity.D. Andfur products could causecountlessanimalsneedlessly to die.E. Andnowadays, almost everyonebuys moreclothesthan needed.F. so we should celebrate it asa great event.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些小贴士，告诉我们如何买衣服和洗衣服会更加环保。【16题详解】根据空格后句子 “rather th

26、an something only remembered as a slogan （口号）.”可知环 境保护不仅仅是一个口号，由此可推断出空格处内容是说明环境保护应该是什么。D项yet environmental protection should be an everyday activity 意为“环境保护应该是一项日 常活动”，切题，能够引起下文，即环境保护应该是一项日常活动，而不仅仅是一个口号。 故选D项。【17题详解】空格所在段小标题为Buy less,意为“少买衣服”。根据空格前句子Many people take shopping, or buying things that a

27、re not necessary, as a way to reduce pressureM 可知许多人买衣服是作为一种减压的方式，他们买的衣服是不必要的。F项And nowadays, almost everyone buys more clothes than needed.意为“现在几乎每个人都买了比需要更 多的衣服”，能够承接上句，是对上句话的进一步说明，且符合段落主旨。故选F项。【18题详解】空格所在段小标题为Less denim （牛仔布）and fur,意为“少买牛仔布和毛皮制品”。根据 空格前句子Making just one pair of denim pants can s

28、eriously pollute the water. v 可知只是制作一条牛仔裤就会严重的污染水资源，这是在阐述牛仔布制品对环境的危害，可 推断出接卜来应该阐述毛皮制品对环境的危害。E项And fur products could cause countless animals needlessly to die.意为“毛皮制品可能会导致无数动物不必要的死亡”，切题, 符合段落主旨且能承接上文。故选E项。【19题详解】本题需要选择段落主旨句。根据空格后句子“as dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment可知干洗会对环

29、境造成很大破坏，可推断出本段内容与干洗衣服有关。 B项Reduce the times you dry-clean clothes意为“减少干洗衣服的次数”，切题，能够 概括段落主旨。故选B项。【20题详解】本题需要选择段落主旨句。根据空格后句子MSecondhand clothes can be a smarter choice” 可知购买二手衣服是个更明智的选择。再根据空格后句子“And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment

30、. 可知租衣服的服务也可以帮你省钱，还可以保护环境。综上所述，本段主要讲述的是一些聪 明的购物方式，A项Smart shopping意为“聪明购物”，切题，能够概括段落主旨。故选A 项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch （大牧场）to ranch, 21 horses. One day, while he was still in2

31、2 , Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.That night, ho wrote a seven-page 23 describing his goal of someday owning a horse 24. He wrote about his 25 in great detail and evendrew pictures of the ranch.He put a great deal of heart into the 26 and the next day he

32、 handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper 27 . On the front page was a large red F with a note that 28, “See me after class. w29 , Roberts went to see his teacher 30 class and asked, “Why did I receive an 3j?”The teacher said, “This is a（n） 32 dream for a young boy like you.You

33、have no money. You come from a 33 family. You have no resources （财力）.Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of 34 . There s no way you couldever do it. Change it. ”Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy 35the same paper, making no changes at all.He said, “You can keep the F 3

34、6 I* 11 keep my dream. ”After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he37 owned a 200acre horse ranch. He shared his 38 with hisfriends. I could succeed because I had enough courage and determination not to39 on my dream. Don t let anyone 40 your dreams. Follow yourhe

35、art, no matter what.，21. A. buyingB.sellingC. trainingD.feeding22. A. farmB.ranchC. hospitalD.highschool23. A. paperB.letterC. noteD.book24. A. trainerB.ranchC. shoeD.carriage25. A. discoveryB.argumentC. dreamD.decision26. A. adventureB.responsibilityC. horseD.project27. A. acrossB.backC. inD.down28

36、. A. readB.commentedC. explainedD.made29. A. ConfusedB.ExcitedC. BoredD.Confident30. A. beforeB.inC. afterD.during31. A. AB.FC. ED.II32. A. horribleB.unrealisticC. frighteningD.great33. A. classicB.shamedC. poorD.greedy34. A. spaceB.effortsC. energyD.money35. A. turned inB.turned downC. turned overD

37、.turned up36. A. soB.untilC. unlessD.and37. A. finallyB.fortunatelyC. peacefully【).curiously38. A. preferenceB.ambitionC. braveryD.experience39. A. give inB.give upC. give awayD.givethrough40. A. appreciateB.replaceC. stealD.educate【答案】21. C 22. D23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B28.A 29.A 30. C 31. B32.

38、B 33. C 34. I) 35. A 36. I)37. A38. I)39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒙提罗伯茨在高中时描述自己的梦想并被老师打分不及格， 要求他更换一个能做到的理想。但是蒙提罗伯茨没有放弃他的梦想，他非常努力地工作， 许多年后，他终于实现了这个梦想。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒙提罗伯茨的父亲是一名驯马师，他的父亲经常从一个农场跑 到另一个农场，从一个大牧场跑到另一个大牧场，去训练马。A. buying购买，收买；B. selling 出售；C. training 训练；I）, feeding 饲养。根据（he son of a hors

39、e trainer 可知此处 表示训练马。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当罗伯茨还在上高中的时候，有一天他被要求写一篇关于他将来 想成为什么的作文。A. farm农场；B. ranch大牧场；C. hospital医院；D. high school 高中，中学。根据下文and the next day he handed it in to his teacher可知此处表示 高中。故选及【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇长达七页的作文，描述了自己将来有一天 能拥有一座养马大牧场的目标。A. paper纸，论文，作文；B. letter字母，信；C. no

40、te笔 记，音符；D. book书本。根据上文Roberts was asked to write a paper可知表示论文。 故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇长达七页的论文，描述了自己将来有一天 能拥有一座养马大牧场的目标。A. trainer训练员；B. ranch大牧场；C. shoe鞋子；【）. carriage运输，客车厢。根据下文and even drew pictures of the ranch可知此处表示大 牧场。故选Bo【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他详细地描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了大牧场的图画。A. discovery 发现；B

41、. argument 争论；C. drcam 梦想；D. decision 结论。根据下文 I 11 keep my dream 可知此处表示梦想。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了很多心思在这个课题上，第二天他把它交给了老师。A. adventure 冒险：B. responsibility 责任，义务；C. horse 马；D. project （学生的）课题。根据 He wrote about his5in great detai 1 and even drew picturesof the ranch.可知此处表示他花了很多心思在这个课题上。故选D。【27题详解】考查

42、副词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他拿回了作文。A. across穿过，横过；B. back在后面； C. in 在里面；D. down 在下面，向下。根据 On the front page was a large red P with a note that 8 ,可知此处他拿回了作文。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页上有一个又红又大的F,旁边还写着：“下课后来找我。 A.read 写着；B. commented 评论；C. explained 解释；D. made 制造，造成。根据See me after class. ”可知此处表示旁边是老师写的话，写着“下课后见我。故

43、选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，罗伯茨困惑地去找老师，问道：“为什么给我一个F 呢？ A. Confused困惑的;B. Excited令人兴奋的；C. Bored无聊的；D. Confident自信的。 根据Why did I receive an 11 ?”可知此处表示他是困惑的。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：下课后，罗伯茨困惑地去找老师，问道：“为什么给我一个F呢？ A. before在之前；B. in在里面；C. after在之后；D. during在期间。根据上文See me after class可知此处表示下课后。故选C。31题详解】考查名词

44、词义辨析。句意：下课后，罗伯茨困惑地去找老师，问道：“为什么给我一个F呢？”根据上文On the front page was a large red F可知是得到一个F。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对你这样的孩子来说，这是不现实的梦想。A. horrible可怕的；B. unrealistic不切实际的，不现实的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. great伟大的。根 据卜.文There s no way you could ever do it. Change it.可知表示老师说这是一个不现 实的梦想。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你出身

45、贫寒。A. classic经典的，古典的；B. shamed羞耻的； C. poor贫穷的，可怜的；D. greedy贪婪的，贪吃的。根据You have no resources （财 力）.可知此处表示贫穷的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：买一个养马大牧场要花很多钱。A. space空间，太空；B. efforts 努力；C. energy能量；D. money钱。根据Buying a horse ranch可知买一个养马大牧场要 花很多钱。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一周后，男孩交了同样的一篇作文，没有做任何修改。A. turned in交上，归还；

46、B. turned down减小，关小，调低，拒绝；C. turned over移交给，翻阅； D. turned up出现,发生,开大。根据making no changes at all可知此处表示上交了同样 的一篇作文。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你可以保留这个F,我将继续实现我的梦想。 A. so因 此；B. until 直到.；C. unless 除非；D. and 并且。根据 You can keep the F 和 I 11 keep my drcam之间是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，罗伯茨非常

47、努力地工作，一点一点地，许多年后，他 终于拥有了一个200英亩的牧马场。A. finally最后，终于；B. fortunately幸运地： C. peacefully和平地，平静地;D. curiously好奇地。根据many years later可知此处表 示最后的结果。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他和朋友们分享了他的经历。A. preference偏爱;B. ambition 野心，抱负；C. bravery勇敢，勇气；D. experience经验，经历。根据uI could succeed because I had enough courage and determination not to 19 on my dream.可知， 他和朋友们分享了他的经历。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我能成功是因为我有足够的勇气和决心不放弃我的梦想。A. give in 屈服，让步；B. give up 放弃，交出；C. give away 泄露，赠送；D. give through 参加，经受，仔细检查，被通过。根据上文r 11 keep my dream可知此处表示不放弃自己 的梦想。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义