福建省漳州市2021届高三英语毕业班适应性测试试题一含解析.docx

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1、福建省漳州市2021届高三英语毕业班适应性测试试题（一）（含解 析）试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and actor.B. Manager and secretary. C. Teacher andstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I d lik

3、e everyone to hand in the movie report about the Oscar-winning film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse next Monday.M: Are you going to grade it or is this just for practice?W: I 11 grade it for sure.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school

4、, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,“ his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runner, s World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.“For much of kindergarten and fi

5、rst grade I rode my bike to Simon s school with him on the back, “ Jonathan said. We had a lot of fun being outdoors. We d stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it. ” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn, t practical for him to ride on his father s back, but it also didn, t make sense to

6、 ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon s bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school.But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P.

7、S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son he d join him for as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he d blink （眨眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,“ Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particul

8、arly bad. It s really raining out there today, “ he told Simon. And Simon said, Well then we re going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine. ”Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole

9、 Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to schooln . 24. What makes Simon different from his classmates?A. Washing his clothes by himself.B. Taking many classes afterschool.C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking green measures to protectthe environment.25. How

10、 did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. Byschool bus.26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn andinflexible.C. Simon is much tougher than expected.D. Simon didn, t get support fromhis

11、 father.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Go to SchoolFather and Son Run for the EnvironmentB. A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire FatherThree Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位八岁的男孩Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动一一和

12、爸 爸一起跑去上学。【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx.（当

13、Simon Cane 上二年级的时候，他开始 学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上所学的内容牢记在心，在某种程度上这使他与 布朗克斯的第81公立小学的同学们区别开来。）以及So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.（所以，西蒙说服他的父母把衣服挂起来晾干，不坐电梯而走 楼梯，以及采取其他“绿色”措施。）”可知，当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习 人

14、类对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内容铭记于心，并且采取“绿色”措施保护环 境，这使得他跟他的同学不同。故选D项。25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn, t practical for him to ride on his father s back, but it also didn t make sense to ride together 一 both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon s bi

15、ke. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school.（然而，随着西蒙 长大，骑在他爸爸自行车的后座，对他来说并不现实，但一起骑车也没有意义一一既是出于 安全考虑，也是因为没有地方放西蒙的自行车。所以大多数时候他们都开车15英里到学 校。）”以及第三段 “But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P.

16、 S. 81. （但 是在2019年，那时候8岁的西蒙上三年级，他提出了一个帮助地球的新方法:跑步1.5英里 去布朗克斯第81公立小学。）”可推知，二年级时Simon Cane主要是坐车去上学。故选A 项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “ To be honest, I thought he d blink （眨眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did, Jonathan said. （说实话，我以为天冷了 或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。）”可知，Simon Cane比预料的要坚强。故选C 项。【27题详解】主旨

17、大意题。阅读全文，尤其是根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart （当西蒙凯恩上二年级的时候，他开始 学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上学的内容牢记在心。）”以及最后一段Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black

18、 dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school. v （从一开始，西蒙就和他的爸爸和他们的黑狗萝拉一起跑步，甚至还激 励了他的妈妈（Nicole Sin Quee）也加入进来。他们很快就被称为“跑去上学的家庭”。）” 可知，本文主要讲述八岁的男孩Simon Cane很重视环保，并且为环保做出的实际行动一一 和爸爸一起跑步去上学。故选B项。CMaybe you re depressed

19、because you dicin t sleep well. Or you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination.Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working now is in vain （徒劳的），because you couldn t possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood.Several studies

20、 in psychology have shown that negative emotions narrow our vision and limit our thinking. However, positive emotions can improve creativity because they broaden our way of thinking by encouraging us to try new things or look at situations differently.Creativity is the ability to produce and carry o

21、ut both new and useful ideas. Creativity can result from a person? s own creative ideas and observations, or it can appear as a response to a direct assignment or problem as well.Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks. Research sho

22、ws that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation （动机）behind our work. For example, anger or anxiety can help us to focus our attention on producing effective results. Great excitement or joy, on the other hand, can encourag

23、e an instant at which the solution to a problem becomes clear all of a sudden. In fact, one study even finds that while we re 20 percent more likely to have creative abilities to understand mixed situations when we re feeling good, people in a negative mood perform better when the quality of solutio

24、ns一not quantity一matters most.But of course, we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad. More often, we experience mixed emotions. In psychology, these strong emotions whether they are positive or negative, lead to greater creative actions.It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people te

25、nd to be very familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.28. What is the author? s purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To expect us to be creative.B. To show the importa

26、nce of creativity.C. To tell us negative emotions exist everywhere.D. To clarify how moods influence your creativity.29 What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions?A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D.Objective.30. What can be learned in the passage?A. We should always try to kee

27、p ourselves in good mood.B. People feel either very happy or very sad most of the time.C. Strong emotions play an important role in creativity.D. Creativity only results from creative ideas and observations.31. According to the passage, what should you do to get more creative?A. Avoid negative moods

28、 totally.B. Face up to inner feelings positively.C. Try out new things cautiously.D. Understand mixed situations clearly.【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们研究表明，负面情绪限制了我们的思维，积极的情绪可 以提高创造力。影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工 作背后的动机。因此重要的是我们要积极面对内心的感受,这样才有助于提高我们的创造力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 uMayb

29、e you re depressed because you didn t sleep well. Or you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination.（也许你因为睡眠不好而沮丧。或者，当你读到一封里面有 一些坏消息的邮件时，你会觉得陷入了困境，这些坏消息阻碍了你热情的想象。）可知，我 们在生活中会出现一些不好的情绪。再根据第一段uWhatever the case may be, you tell yourself working no

30、w is in vain （徒劳的），because you couldn t possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood. （不管是什么情况，你都会告诉自己现在工作 是徒劳的，因为在这种心情下，你不可能想出任何有创意的东西。）可知，在坏情绪下，很 难想出任何有创意的东西。由此可推断出，作者写第一段的目的主要是阐明情绪是如何影响 你的创造力的。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of c

31、reativity that benefit different tasks. v （积极和消极的情绪 能产生两种不同的创造力,对不同的任务有益。）和“Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation （动机）behind our work.”（研究表明,影响我们创造力的关键因素 不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。）可知，作者认为积极和消 极的情绪能

32、产生两种不同的创造力，并引用了研究结论告诉我们影响我们创造力的关键因素 不是我们的情绪本身。在文章中，作者没有直接表明自己对消极情绪的支持或否定态度，而 是陈述客观的研究结论，由此可推断出，作者对消极情绪的态度是客观的。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be very familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very- strong emotions more frequent

33、ly than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions. （因此，高度创造性的人往往对自己的情绪非常熟悉，这就 不足为奇了。报告说，他们比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，并且更愿意体验这 些情绪。）可知，句中的They指代的是highly creative people,也就是说，高度创造性 的人比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，由此可推断出，强烈的情绪在创造性中发 挥着重要的作用。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句Research shows that th

34、e key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation （动机）behind our work. （研究表明，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们 的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。）和最后一段关键句They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willin

35、g to experience those emotions. v （报告说,他们比缺乏创造力的人更频繁 地经历强烈的情绪，并且更愿意体验这些情绪。）可知，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我 们的情绪本身，而是我们如何面对这些情绪，对于有创造力的人来说，他们更愿意体验这些 情绪，他们的态度是积极的。由此可推断出，不管在什么情绪之下，如果我们能积极面对内 心的感受，这样我们可以变得更有创造力。故选B项。DIsraeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate clean, drinkable water out of

36、air. The device, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.GENNY takes air in and passes through a filter （过滤器）to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work with high air pollution. The air is directed through GENius

37、, a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense（凝结）.This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh. Therefore,the wa

38、ter produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systems attached to the city，s water lines.The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour. Watergen has

39、other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water per day.As an added bonus, during the water generation process, GENNY can emit clean air which is healthier for people to breathe.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas

40、, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The award series recognize the world，s top high-tech home products.Last year, Watergen, s large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil, Vietnam and India. They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 Californ

41、ia wildfires and provided clean, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People are called upon to put the wate

42、r from GEENY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones don，t get used and thrown away.32. What does GENNY accomplish by adding minerals to the water?A. It keeps the water fresh.B. It helps kill harmful bacteria.C It satisfies local water regulations.D. It makes the water taste better.33. Which of t

43、he following can best describe GENius?A. Energy-efficient. B. Cost-saving.C. Time-saving.D.Environment-friendly.34. What does the underlined word emit in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Cut down.B. Blow away.C. Give off.D. Use up.35. What can Watergen do using its large scale products?A. Consume plasti

44、c waste.B. Respond to natural disasters.C. Test water quality globally.D. Relieve drought in some countries.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了以色列公司Watergen生产的一种可以从空气中产生清洁饮用 水的设备，文章说明了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途，还补充了 Watergen公司的其他 环保行为。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句 This water is then passed through several mo

45、re filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water.（然后这些水再 经过几个过滤器，并添加矿物质来改善水的味道。）”可知，添加矿物质的目的是改善水的 味道，即使水的味道更好。故选D。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. （在拉斯维加斯的消费电子展上， GENNY被评为年度节能产品。）可知GENius可

46、以被描述为节能。故选A。【34题详解】词句猜测题。由前一句 As an added bonus, during the water generation process （作 为一个额外的好处，在水的产生过程中）中的bonus可知，emit air肯定是好的方面，可 以猜测这个设备可以排放出清洁的空气，A项是减少，B项是吹走，D项是用光。C项是排 出，符合题意。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and prov

47、ided clean, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.（它们还协助了 2018年加州山火的救援和恢复工作，并在飓风Harvey和飓风Irma 造成的破坏之后，为得克萨斯州和佛罗里达州的居民提供了干净、安全的饮用水。）”可知 Watergen可以利用它的大规模产品对自然灾害做出（积极的）反应。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

48、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Nordic WalkingStarted in Finland in the early 20th century, Nordic walking used to be a summer training exercise for cross-country skiers. 36 In that year, a Finnish company invented a new wrist strap （腕带） system to make the present-day Nordic walking technique possible. O

49、utside of Finland, Nordic walking has been well received in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden. 37Nordic walking is great for people who are looking for a smart physical activity with maximum health benefits, combined with fun and convenience. Nordic walking takes fitness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredi