黑龙江省大庆2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题含解析.docx
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1、黑龙江省大庆实验中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhat s best to read this year?Secrets I Know (Random House Children s Books, ages 3-7)This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend
2、 as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimi s penci 1 drawings are calming and George * s poetic text tells her story with simple language.Pandora (Clarion Books, ages
3、 3-7)The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky - a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less l
4、onely. Turnbull s watercolor and colored penci 1 drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.Prince and Pirate (G. P. Putnam s Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike
5、Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium (水族馆).At first it seems that they* 11 never learn to be friends. It* s only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon al 1 three fish become good friends.The Gia
6、nt Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing (吼叫)threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But it s Mama Frog who fearlessly 推理判断题。根据第二段
7、“At first, many gardeners would be concerned to know that their plants were colonized (聚居)by a fungus. This is because some fungi can cause plants to die. In fact, the Irish Potato Famine was caused by a fungus that killed entire crops of potatoes. 一开始,许多园丁会担心,他们的植物会被菌类繁殖。这足因为有些真 菌能导致植物死亡。事实上,这种爱尔兰大
8、饥荒是由一种真菌引起的,这种真菌杀死了整个 马铃薯作物”。从而推断有些真菌对庄稼有害,故答案为【)。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This fungus relies on other animals to help it reproduce. 这种真菌依靠其他动物来繁殖。”可知作者举牛的例了是说明菌类如何靠动物来繁殖的,故 答案为C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容菌类存在的利弊及菌类是如何繁殖等。从而可以推断本篇 文章是与生物相关的,所以可能选自生物课本。故答案为A。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
9、项中有两项为多余选项。The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19lh-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 16 At that time, simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight.The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in
10、 London in 1891. At that time, there were no female competitors. Today, the World Weightlifting Championships, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation (IMF), are held every year. 17Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start. It was not held as a separate event in
11、the first games held in 1896, but as a field event.18 The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904, this time as part of the athletics program. Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback. The 1920 Olympic Gaines, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightliftingt s debut (首次露面)
12、as a separate event. 19 Previously, weight! i fters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size. One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928. Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972. 20The 2000 Olym
13、pic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women5 s competition, although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987.A. The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled.B. It is a sport in which barbells arc lifted competitively.C. The 1900 Games had no weightlifting prese
14、nce at all.I). The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women.E. The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form.F. The sport, however, dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and Greece.G. The Antwerp Games also in
15、troduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了现代举重这项竞技运动,它起源于19世纪的欧洲,1896年被列入 第一届现代奥运会。【16题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“在那个时候,人们举行简单的比赛,看谁能举起最重的 重量”可知,此处应指更早的举重活动,F项“然而,这项运动可以追溯到包括中国、埃及和 希腊在内的古代文明。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“当时,没有女性竞
16、赛者。今天,由国际举重联合会(IWF) 组织的世界举重锦标赛每年都会举行”及常识可知,现在的举重比赛中已经有女性选手了, 由此可知D项“冠军包括15种不同的体重类型的男性和女性”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“在1896年举行的第一屈奥运会上,它不是作为一个单独 的项目,而是作为一个田赛项目。”及下文“1904年,这项运动再次回到奥运会,这一次是 田径项FI的一部分。”可知,C项“1900年奥运会根本没有举重比赛”符合此处语境。故C 选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“在此之前,奥运会举重运动员都被要求互相竞争,不论 他们的体型大小
17、。”及下文“1928年,单手举重被取消。”可知,G项“安特卫普运动会还 引入了单手举重和重量划分的新项目。”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“在1972年之前的很多年里,各种举重运动被添加和删除” 可知,E项“1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式呈现了举重项目”符合此处语境。故E选项正 确。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题L 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left alone in t
18、he large house they had 21 for 50 years. Without her to watch out for him, he was 22 about who wou1d find him and 23 if something happened.My sister and I live in other states, so we 24 the idea that Dad could send us a(n)25 every morning when he awoke. Thus was 26 the Morning Report.He, s usually u
19、p at the break of dawn, and his half a dozen or so sentences are27 in my inbox when I 28 although there is a two-hour time difference.29 there , s no email, I call him, or my sister does, to make sure everything is 30. The reports have become more than a daily 31, though: They* rea diary of sorts, a
20、 planning tool, a catalyst (催化剂)for more extended conversation, and a source of insight into his 1ife.32 them, Dad tells us about his daily 1ife. He might be heading to the store for bananas, going to his exercise class, or having lunch with friends.Each e-mail 33 with All my love, Dad. When my moth
21、er was 34,that emotion was normally 35 for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us. For me, what started as a 36 security measure has led to a deeper 37I m 38 my father is still able to manage hiscomputer and the Internet. I know the day will comewhen he* 11 n
22、o longer be able to 39 the reports, and we 11 have to find other ways to stay in touch. Butuntil then they are our way ofknowing that another_40 day has begun.21. A. builtB. leftC. sharedD. expected22. A. particularB. concernedC. confusedD. curious23. A. watchB. visitC. serveD. help24. A. hit onforB
23、. let outC. picked outD. searched25. A. diaryB. e-mai 1C. cardI), picture26. A. bornB. heardC. presentedD. accepted27. A. formingB. hidingC. breakingD. waiting28. A. dress upB. get inC. wake upD. go away29. A. IfB. UntilC. ThoughD. Since30. A. clearB. fineC. readyD. safe31. A. meetingB. checkC. trai
24、ningI), lesson32. A. BehindB. AfterC. BesidesD. Through33. A. passesB. returnsC. endsD. works34. A. aliveB. sickC. asleepD. young35. A. controlledB. replacedC. reservedD. changed36. A. commonB. popularC. funnyD. simple37. A. truthB. closenessC. senseD. view38. A. gratefulsurprisedB. proudC. hopefulD
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