高考英语复习备考：单句语法填空分类训练----非谓语动词.docx

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1、高考英语复习备考：单句语法填空分类训练-非谓语动词非谓语动词1. (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to takeChinese folk music as an elective course.2. Much time(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers aregenerally troubled by health problems.3. (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report onschedule.4

2、. (ignore) the difference between the two research findingswill be one of the worst mistakes you make.5. Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.6. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hardroad to becoming

3、a football star.7. Children, when(accompany) by their parents, are allowed toenter the stadium.8. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only (find) it didnt fit.9. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize).10. There are still many p

4、roblems(solve) before we are readyfor a long stay on the Moon.11. 1. Mary wrote a letter to her parents,(say) she missed themand was studying hard.12.(compete) more effectively with others, more and morepeople equip themselves with a higher education.1 3. Good news ! Theres a supermarket(build) in t

5、his areanext month!一Cool ! It will be convenient for us when its open.14. (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.1 5. Oh ! I can feel something(climb) up my leg ! It must be aninsect.16. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when(take)late in the day. 17. We are eager to see

6、 concrete measures against smog (take) in the near future.1 8.(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to abig dinner.19. He(addict) to computer games, his parents were veryworried about his future.20. In Singapore, people(catch) eating or drinking on thesubway can be fined up to 500

7、Singapore dollars.21. (be) creative looks like a good way to add years to yourlife.22. With lots of problems(solve) in the class, our teacherlooks very relaxed and happy.23. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to(set) upsome schools for poor children.24. 一Thank goodness ! You came here at

8、last.You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken(find)your house.25. With some books badly needed(buy), she hurried to thebookstore.答案：1. To learn根据句式分析，该题有一个谓语，且无连词，故应填非谓语，根据句意可知此处表目的，故填To learn。2. spent根据句式分析，该题只有一个谓语，且无连词，尽管前半句很 长，但也应填非谓语，“spend与much time”之间为被动关系，故填过去 分词spent o3. Havin

9、g worked根据句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作状语结构，句子 主语“Steve”为“work”的逻辑主语，两者为主动关系，且“work”表示的动作 发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即Having worked。4. Ignoring该句中的谓语是“will be”，而其前的局部应为句子的主语， 因此此题考查动名词作主语结构， ignore”与谓语动词之间没有明显的前 后顺序，故填Ignoring。5. taken考查“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构，其中“take”与“his mother” 之间为被动关系，故应填taken。6. Raised分析句式可以看出，该题考查非谓语动词作状语

10、结构，raise 的逻辑主语是句子主语he,两者之间为被动关系，故填Raised。7. accompanied1此题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children”与 “accompany”之间为逻辑上的被动关系。“ when accompanied by their parents” 相当于 when children are accompanied by their parents , 故答案为 accompanied。8. to find此题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only +动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为t。find。9. being recognized，

11、此题考查非谓语动词。“without”为介词，后接动名 词形式，“recognize”与“he”为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为being recognizedo10. to be solved，此题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知“这些问题 还未解决，to be solved”既表被动又表示将来，故答案为to be solved 0句 意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。11. saying考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语是Mary,两者为主动关系， 且“say”与“wrote”同时发生，故用现在分词。12. To compete考查非谓语作状语。“compete”与逻

12、辑主语“more and more people”之间为主动关系，根据语意可知此处作目的状语，故填to compete。13. to be built考查非谓语作定语。supermarket与build之间为被动关 系，且next month表示将要发生的事情，故填to be built。14. Judging考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。judging from66由判断”,故填 Judgingo15. climbing考查非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语为something,两者为主 动关系，且根据语境可知climb正在发生，故填climbing。16. taken考查“连词+非谓语”作状语。其逻辑主

13、语是“this drug，两者 之间为被动关系，故填takeno17. taken考查非谓语作宾补。“see +宾语+宾补”结构，“measures”与 “take”之间为被动关系，故填taken。18. Amazed考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语为“he”，两者从汉语理解 上为主动关系，而实际结构应是“be amazed at”,即为被动关系，故填Amazed, 这是考生易出错的类型。19. addicted考查非谓语作状语。addict的逻辑主语是“he”而不是his parents，所以该题为独立主格结构，(be) addicted to“沉溺于故填addicted。20. caught考

14、查非谓语作定语。其逻辑主语是“people，两者之间为被 动关系，故填caughto catch sb. doing “抓住某人正在做某事”。21. Being考查非谓语作主语。一般用动名词作主语表达客观的情况， 故填Beingo22. solved考查 with复合结构中非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语是 “problems”,两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知问题已经解决，故填 solved o23. setting考查动名词作宾语。devote.to.中“to”为介词，故后面跟 v.ing形式。句意：Reed先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。24. to find考查非谓语作状语。变式考查take trouble to do sth,“不辞辛 苦做某事“，“take”的宾语“trouble”已经提前，将to find留在后面，故填不 定式。25. to buy考查非谓语作宾补。根据句意：有一些急需要买的书，她匆 匆奔向书店。书还未买，在with复合结构中，with表示“有”这一含义时， 如非谓语动作没有发生，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动。故填t。buy。