江西省九江市庐山中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、江西省九江市庐山中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题It was at this shop I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to havea look tonight?A. that B. where C. which D. what参考答案：AThe efforts made by Adrian and he got into a top high school with high grades.A. paid off B. paid back C. turned off D. turned back参

2、考答案：A4. According to the original design, the plant would be able to at least 8,000pianos a year.A. bring out B. lake out C. put out D. work out参考答案：C略4. You should your spare time better if you want to be promoted.A. take B. employ C. cost D. improve参考答案：BB.unlocking C.unwilling0.unwrappingB.which

3、C.whoD.whoseB.explained C.repeatedD.shoutedB.share C.spareD.divide oneB.None C.NothingD.NoB.soC.orD.butB.disrespectfully C.tightly0.frequentlyB.arrogant C.generous.ambiguous49.A.the bestB.the last C.the worstD.the leastB.onC.one D.inB.Times C.BibleD.ThamesB.sleeping C.drinking.runningB.thatC.thisD.h

4、eB.takeC.bringD.followB.if C.soD.although56.A.far awayB.far from C.back toD.out ofB.consideringC.hoping0.wishing参考答案：38-40 BCA41-45 DABBA46-50 DDACC51-55CBAAD56-57 B D.欧肖家是一个很古老的家族，在那幢宅子住了好儿百年，你能从门前石头上刻着的名字看 出来。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示就像.的，指前面整个事情。38 .“我是同凯瑟琳和亨德雷欧肖一起长大的，小时候我们三个都在一起玩儿。grow up 成 长”;bring up 抚养

5、;send up发射;set up 建立。39 .一天，他们的父亲欧肖先生出远门回来，他赶了 60英里去利物浦办事后又赶回来,非常疲 倦。tired疲倦的，修饰人;tiresome令人厌倦的。40 .“看我给你们带来了什么?他对我们大家说,一边打开了怀里小心抱着的东西。unwrap “解开包裹”;uncover掀开盖子”;unlock 开锁”;unwilling 不愿意的.凯瑟琳和亨德雷正指望着是礼物呢，兴冲冲地围上来看到底是什么东西。当他们只看到 一个脏兮兮、黑头发的吉卜赛孩子时，大失所望。what it was表示“什么东西”。41 .“我看到他孤零零地待在利物浦繁忙的街头，欧肖先生对他们

6、解释说，“我总不能让他就那 么死了吧。他可以睡在你们的房里。explain to sb.“向某人解释”;tell sb.sth.或tell sth.to sb. “告诉某人某事”。42 .但亨德雷和凯瑟琳气恼没有得到礼物，不肯让这个野孩子睡在他们的房间。share their r o o m 合用他们的房间”。43 .这个孩子叫希斯克利夫,既是名，也是姓。始终没人搞清楚他的父母是谁。no one”没有 人”;none后接of。44 .凯瑟琳和他成r好朋友，但亨德雷不喜欢他，对他常常很粗暴。45 .老欧肖先生异乎寻常地喜欢这个吉卜赛孩子,时常因为自己的儿子对希斯克利夫不友善 而惩罚他。obvio

7、usly 明显地”;disrespectfully 无礼地;tightly 紧紧地”;frequently经常 地。46 .亨德雷开始嫉妒他父亲对希斯克利夫的感情，视他俩为敌。jealous 嫉妒的;arrogant“傲 慢的”;generous“慷慨的”;ambiguous含糊的。47 .她太喜欢希斯克利夫了,不让她和希斯克利夫在一起是我们所能采取的最严厉的惩罚。 the worst punishment最厉害的惩罚”。48 .欧肖先生最终安息了。1775年10月的一个晚上，他安详地死在火炉旁他的椅子上。one October evening “10 月的一个晚上“，在句中相当于 on an

8、 October evening。49 .约瑟夫伏案读着他的圣经，凯瑟琳把头枕在她父亲的膝头。8活融符合当时的意境。50 .老先生睡得这么安详，“我很欣慰。从上文看是“睡了”,sleeping so well“睡得如此安详。51 .但该上床睡觉的时候,凯瑟琳用胳膊搂着她父亲的脖子道晚安时，她突然尖叫起来，“啊，他 死了,希斯克利夫!他死了! It was time to do sth.“到了干某事的时候了,it是形式主语。52 .希斯克利夫和“我也都开始号陶痛哭。约瑟夫叫“我”去喊大夫。fetch表示去某个地方并 把某人或某物带来。take带走;bring带来;follow跟着。53 .虽然“

9、我知道太晚了，但还是跑向了村子。此处用although表示让步意义。54 .回来后，“我到孩子们的房间去看看他们是否需要“我，我在门前站着听了一会儿。他 们正在那儿想象死去的人如何在一个遥远、美丽的地方远离凡世的烦恼。far from远离。55 .“我边听边默默地哭着，不禁开始祈望我们都能在天堂相安无事地相处。此处是虚拟语 气，表示一种祝愿,只能用wisho三、阅读理解21. In my class in middle school, there was a girl who was considered the outcast of our class. No one actually kn

10、ows how this exclusion originated, but we all followed it for no reason at all. One day after lunch, we girls sat on the track field, talking about little things that happened in our little lives. Someone brought her up, and soon the topic transformed to mocking the funny texture of her hair, the aw

11、kward way she walked and. I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didnt want to be the one “supporting the common enemy. After all, its just a mild ranting session among a trusted group of friends, why should I bring unnecessary tension?Suddenly, one of my friends pointed her finge

12、r towards somewhere behind me. All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted look on her face. She lowered her hand in slow motion, blinked really hard for a few seconds, then turned around and ran off. For a second I wanted to stand up and chase her down to

13、tell her that no one meant what they said, and that she is an amazing person being who she is. But mv Ie” felt so heavy: I didnt want to make a fool out of myselfwhy bother taking care of the class clown （小丑）？ People would think that I was crazy as well!No one spoke a word for a long time; we were a

14、ll so caught up in our thoughts. I tried opening my mouth but couldnt-no words were coming out. Then one person started talking about the weather, and all of us were more than glad to follow this flow.A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of school-it was that girl. Her

15、 parents told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to know who the bully was. Again, no one spoke a word. Perhaps it was exactly this cold, hard silence that drove her away. I certainly did not raise my handI had never even said anything bad about

16、her; it was my friends who loved to make fun of her awkwardness every day.Surely, I didnt bully her physically or with my language, but I kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and offering her support, I was giving tacit （心照不宣的） agreement. This agreement made others think that

17、it was okay to mistreat her, because “no one cares anyways”. Perhaps I did realize I was bullying herbut by convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldnt have to bear the burden of heavy shame on myshoulders.Real life is not like a Hollywood movie, and the protagonists don,t

18、 always have the courage to compensate for our mistakes. In that classroom, my feet were glued to the ground once again, thinking of all the possibilities that could embarrass me in front of the whole class. What if she doesnt appreciate my effort and just walk off? What if she misunderstands my act

19、ions as sympathy and gets upset? Worst of all, what if my own group mates disapprove of my decision? Am I really willing to risk my friendship just to help out one girl that Kve seldom spoken to?To be honest, I still dont have answers to these questions. I dont know if the answers to those questions

20、 even exist. However, what I do know is that nothing will change if I keep thinking and never take actions. Talking to someone in need of support would mean the world to them, while it takes little to none effort for me. So what if those actions are under appreciated? At least I will be satisfied kn

21、owing that I did the right thing.45. What can we conclude from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2?A. The author cared about others/ opinions. B. The authors legs gave out after running.C. The author was fooled by the classmates. D. The author didnt like the class clown.46. Why did the girl drop

22、 out of school?A. Because she had to support her family. B. Because she was bullied by her peers.C. Because she was scolded by her teacher. D. Because she had conflicts with her peers.47. Seeing the girl being bullied, the author felt.A. cheerful and amused B. surprised and stressedC. frightened and

23、 awkward D. uncomfortable and concerned48. The author didn/t support the girl for the following reasons EXCEPT that.A. the author wanted to follow the flowthe author didnt want to betray friendsB. the author was prevented by the group matesthe author worried about the girls misunderstanding49. Who d

24、oes the underlined word “protagonists“ in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. people living in real life B. people in Hollywood moviesC. people who are bullied D. people who respect others50. What will the writer probably do when meeting the same situation next time?A. She will keep silent and walk away. B. She

25、 will stand up for her group mates.C. She will report the case to the teacher. D. She will not tolerate bullying again.参考答案：45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者叙述自己在初中时候一个女孩在班级受到欺凌而不得不辍学 的故事，以及对整个事情的思考。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 But my legs felt so heavy: I didnt want to make a fool out of mys

26、elf-why bother taking care of the class clown （，卜丑）? People would think that I was crazy as well!（可是我的腿好沉啊!我可不想出洋相一一何必费心去照顾班上的小丑呢?人们 也会认为我疯了！），从作者的心理活动可以推断出作者很在意别人的意见。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Her parents told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to

27、 know who the bully was.可知，是同龄人的欺 凌让她辍学。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第段 I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didnt want to be the one “supporting“ the common enemy. After all, its just a mild ranting session among a trusted group of friends, why should I bring unnecessary tension?可知，看至l

28、l 女孩被 欺凌，作者感到不舒服，并从作者感到不必要的紧张可知，作者对女孩感到担忧。故选D 【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Then one person started talking about the weather, and all of us were more than glad to follow this flow.可知，作者想要追随潮流，故A项正确；根据第 段 I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didnt want to be the one supporting the common

29、 enemy.我不想成为那个支持共同敌人的人，可知，作者不想背 叛朋友，故 B 项正确；根据第二段 For a second I wanted to stand up and chase her down to tell her that no one meant what they said, and that she is an amazing person being who she is. 我想要站起来告诉她没有人说她的坏话，担心女孩误解。故D项正确；C项与文章事实不 相符合。故选C。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段 Real life is not like a Hollyw

30、ood movie, and the protagonists dont always have the courage to compensate for our mistakes.中的 Real life is not like a Hollywood movie （现实生活不像好莱坞电影）和 have the courage to compensate for our mistakes （有勇气弥补我们的错误）提示可知，protagonists在文章中的意思为“现实生活 中的人”。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 However, what I do know is t

31、hat nothing will change if I keep thinking and never take actions.和 So what if those actions are under appreciated? At least I will be satisfied knowing that I did the right thing.如果我继续思考,不采取行动,什么也不 会改变，可以推断出作者下次遇到同样的情况不会再容忍欺凌。故选D。5. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only, but stud

32、ents became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers/ energy B. was teachers/ energy savedC. teachers* energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy参考答案：BMany people believe we are heading for environmental disaster we radically（彻底地）change the way we live.A. butB. al thoughC.unlessD. unt

33、il参考答案：C略6. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how参考答案：BParents hold strong views against video games and the closing of allrecreation facilities for such games.A. accomplishB. achieveC. adv

34、ocateD. acquire参考答案：CWhenever he worked until midnight, he drink some coffee to get refreshed.A. will B. would C. should D. must参考答案：BThe child is much too young; I object him alone at home.A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. to leaving参考答案：DThe glorious moment would live in my mind our football team

35、 won thechampionship.A. when B. whereC. that D. which参考答案：A本题考查定语从句。根据选项和从句与主句的关系可以判断考杳定语从句，再看从句中主 谓宾齐全，选择关系副词，排除CD：主句中没有地点性名词，只有moment表时间，故 选Ac.7. Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. areseeing参考答案：CEverything is full of yellow

36、 dust because of the sandstorm （沙尘 暴）.!A. What terrible a weatherB. What terrible weatherC. How terrible a weatherD. What a terrible weather参考答案：b略8. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your hostfamily.A. which B. where C. when参考答案：A15. All of them felt it necessary tha

37、t theyA. attend attendedC. attended参考答案：A16.1, she burst into tears.A. Deeply movedDeepiy movingfamily.A. which B. where C. when参考答案：A16. All of them felt it necessary that theyA. attend attendedC. attended参考答案：A16.2, she burst into tears.B. Deeply movedDeepiy movingD. asthe meeting.C. would haveD.

38、were to attendB.D.C. As she deeply movedAs she was deeply moving参考答案：AWhat a child should do, is to do well in his studies.A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all参考答案：CPeter, if you want to ask Professor Smith for some advice, youd better make a/an with him in advance.A. appointment B. intervi

39、ew C. arrangement D. schedule参考答案：A二、完型填空17. Years ago when I volunteered at a homeless shelter, I talked with a boy, Albert. He said he liked my 41 . “Do you want to see mine?” he said, 42 his leg. He was barefoot. He said hed been meaning to pick up a pair but hadnt gotten one. I felt a 43 feeling

40、 in my stomach.A few days later I was at home helping to 44 my daughter. I smiled when I 45 the socks over her feet. At that moment, Albert flashed in my 46 .At noon, I went to a department store and 47 a shopping cart with socks - nothing 48 , just white cotton mens socks.The next morning, I drove

41、to the Palisades Park, which is a common overnightdestination for 49 individuals,I grabbed one of the 50 from my trunk and walked across the grass. It was dark out. It was a beautiful feeling to 51 before the sun and most living things.I headed fro a group of three men. Two were asleep and the third

42、 was digging through his shopping cart. It was loaded with plastic bottles and some clothes, and a few books - most 52 , everything he owned in this world. As I walked toward him, he turned and 53 me, perhaps questioning my intention. thought you might 54 some new socks, “ I told him, handing him a

43、pair. He looked 55 at first but took them, smiled and said, “Thank you. I gave two more 56 for his partners.I 57 . After 20 minutes, I returned for the second bag. An hour later, I 58 all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like a(n) 59 Santa Claus. I knew when they woke up they would f

44、ind a very meaningful 60 . That gave me an amazing feeling.41. A. booksB. bagsC. socksD. trousers42. A. liftingB. hidingC. foldingD. bending43. A. genuineB. strongC. curiousD. sinking44. A. feedB. dressC. teachD. comfort45. A. threwB. touchedC. wrappedD. slid46. A. positionB. viewC. mindD. room47. A

45、. filledB. equippedC. decoratedD.exchanged48. A. ugly fancyB. cheapC. difficultD.49. A. wealthyB. homelessC. lazyD. proud50. A. parcelsB. containers C. bagsD. boxes51. A. get upB. leave behind C. get backD. turn down52. A. unbelievablyB. strangelyC. importantly D. likely53. A. attackedB. watchedC. f

46、oundD.asked54. A. chooseB. purchaseC. needD. donate55. A. confusedB. ashamedC.shocked D. happy56. A. socksB. packagesC. dollarsD. pairs57. A. talkedB. movedC. playedD. held58. A. sold outB. put awayC. gave outD. turned away59. A. realB. honestC. gratefulD. reliable60. A. bookB. changeC. lifeD. prese

47、nt参考答案：41. CA42. DB43. DC44. AD45. BC46. AD47. BC48. AD49. BC50. AD试题分析：本文介绍了大学生做志愿者帮助他人并从中学会了很多的故事。41 .C旁或名词A X心书，Bbap包，Cwcto袜子，Dtrui魅子，根据后文他抬起他的腕，而且 是讹，唧，所以可如孩子是zm的林子.故选CA者音曲词.Ahfg抬起，起来，C3du折。，DtMUgH曲，孩子让ft*他的唧，可 只是抬起脑，故答案为A.42 D考查能否词.A 2皿*工的，Bmocg强也的，强烈的，Ccmouf好奇的，DswluqfR元的，* 到孩子光并且说一配!费一双袜子，我的内心是元的，故答案为D,B有志格词.Afmd限葬，BdiB益某人身衣，Cleack教，D 25安息，M据司*可只是我给 女1国衣*,被选B.43 . D考查动词。A threw扔，B touched触摸，感动，C wrapped包裹，包装的，D slid 滑，跌落，根据句意，当我的手滑过女儿的袜子，让我想到了那个光脚的男孩，故选D。44 . C考查名词。A