初中英语教材解读人教九年级上册单元专题整合公开课文档学生用稿.docx

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1、词汇与阅读理解练习题Exercise 1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a, b, c,d四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Look around and youH sec people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average

2、of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35 % increase in the number of people in the UK who become shortsighted, since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Looking at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automaticaHy（自动地）bl

3、ink a certain number of times. However, when you look at things close to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphoens in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupi

4、ls become large, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause an illness called glaucoma.While youre probably not going to stop using your smartphones, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phones at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when

5、 using it. Take a break every hour and try the following; look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1 .Smartphones users in the UK spend an average of hours a day usingsmartphones.A.

6、 two B. three C. four D. five2 .The underlined word pupils“ may be part of.A. eyesB.handsC.arms D. mouth3 . The passage is mainly about .A. the rules to obey when using smartphones.B. the harm that smartphones do to users1 eyes.C. the reason why teenagers get shortsighted.D. advantages and disadvant

7、ages of smartphoens.4 .What does the underlined word “glaucoma“ mean in Chinese?A.鼻炎B.耳聋 C.龈齿 D.青光眼Exercise 2.（A ）解题方法-细节理解I arrived at the the 57th St. Subway Station in New York City at about 10 p.m. one evening on my way home. The platform（站台）is long and there werent many people around. I could h

8、ear the weak sound of a violin.()Why did the writer go to the 57th St. Subway Station?A. To take a subway.B. To get back his bag on the platform.C. To look for his favorite violinist.D. To listen to the young violinist.(B )解题方法-推理判断More people came to listen as a few passages got off each train. At

9、the end of the piece there was a stormy cheer from the listeners and we all left some money for him.A few weeks later, I read an article in the New York Sunday Times that a talented young violinist had been “discovered“ playing in the Subway Station and there was a picture of our 57th St. violinist.

10、 He had been offered a job with the orchestra of the New York Opera.() The young man played the violin in the Subway Stationto .A. give a concert.B. practice playing it more.C. wait for the 57th St. violinist. D. make a living(C)解题方法-主旨大意James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he als

11、o has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.()What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied.B. How to be a good

12、student at school.C. What to write well in a diary.D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.(D )解题方法-词义猜测My brother is going to be 11 and I am 14. My brother and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me, messing my room or taking my toys, he never gets in trouble. Bu

13、t when I do this kind of things, Im always grounded and its not fair.()What does the underlined word grounded “mean in the first paragraph?A. RightB. PunishedC. NervousD. SupportedExercise 3 ,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。并标出你所使用的方法。The health risks of smoking are well known, but kids and teens c

14、ontinue to smoke. Many young people pick up the habit every yearin fact, 90% of all adult smokers started when they were kids.You might wonder why people smoke at all. Many people start smoking when they are kids or teens and they try it for many reasons. Maybe all of their friends were doing it or

15、they grew up in a house where all the adults smoked. On the other hand, kids started smoking in order to look cool, act older, lose weight, or feel independent.But no matter why they started, many smokers(men, women, boys or girls) wish they could stop. Stopping smoking is hard, though,because there

16、 is nicotine(尼古丁)in cigarettes(烟).Someone can get addicted to(沉迷于)nicotine within days of first using it. When something is addictive, your body and mind will tell you that you need it to feel OK. If you dont get it, you might feel sick, stressed out, or get angry.Stopping smoking mostly has two ste

17、ps. The first step is to deal with your dependence on nicotine and the other is to break the habit of smoking. When you stop smoking, you may have to wait a few days or even weeks before the nicotine finally leaves your body.Most importantly, we must make sure kids and teens understand the dangers o

18、f smoking as early as possible.1. Why is it difficult for people to stop smoking? ()A. They always want to look cool or independent.B. Their friends or family members are smokers.C. They have already depended on nicotine.D. They started to smoke at an early age.2. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us.()A. ho

19、w to give up smokingB. how nicotine gets into a smokers body.C. getting into the habit of smoking is not easy.D. nicotine can stay in as smokers body for a long time.3. What will the writer probably talk in the following paragraph of the text? )A. Health risks of smoking.B. Non-smoking areas in public places.C. People succeeding in stopping smoking.D. Useful medicine that prevents kids smoking4.What does the underlined word “addictive“ mean in Chinese?()A.有感情的C.使成瘾的B荒唐的D.痛苦的