2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、徐州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题考前须知1.本试卷共8页，总分值110分，考试时间100分钟。2 .答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3 .答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。1. Which sign says “Turn left”?2. People usually in the kitchen.A. sleepB. chatC. cookD. study3. Today i

2、s much than yesterday. Nice!A. coolB. coolerC. coolestD. the coolest4. is our duty to make our country better and stronger.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One5 I love this T-shirt.does it cost?50 yuan. Why not try it on?D. How muchD. againstA. How longB. How oftenC. How old. We need to guard any possible dang

3、er around us.A. forB. overC. with1 have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking atD. looking afterDad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if一Daniel has gone to Beijing on busine

4、ss.一Oh, I didnt know. When?A. has he leftB. was he leavingC. did he leaveD. will he leaveWhy does John act so? Look, hes speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A. happilyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. sadly-Can we play games here?6. We need to guard any possible dang

5、er around us.A. forB. overC. withD. against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。考查介词辨析。for为了; over在之上;with带有;against反对。guard agains俨防止，提防”,是固定搭配，应选D。6.1 have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking atD. looking after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有在字典或网

6、上查生词的习惯。考查动词短语。looking up 查阅；looking for 寻找；looking at 看着；looking after 照顾。根据the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。应选AoDad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。考查连词辨析。because 因为；so 因此；though 尽管;i

7、f 如果。根据Dad sometimes goes to the supennarket with ushe hates going shopping.可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状 语从句。应选C。8. 一Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.一Oh, I didnt know. When?A. has he leftB. was he leavingC. did he leaveD. will he leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Daniel去北京出差了。哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时

8、态。根据Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过 去时，疑问句借助于助动词did,应选C。9. Why does John act so? Look, hes speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A. happilyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. sadly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你儿乎可 以看到他的眼

9、睛里有火。考查副词辨析。h叩pily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。应选B。10. Can we play games here?Better not. If you, please go to the open space there.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？ 最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will

10、将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定 要玩，到那边的空地去。mus俨必须“符合语境。应选A。11. From my on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A. traditionB. conditionC. positionD. situation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition 传统;condition 条件；position 位置;situation 形式，情况。根据on the top o

11、f the TV tower,可知，此处是要表示一个位置。应选C。1. .1 by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?A. have attackedB. was attackedC. was attackingD. am attacked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知I,本句是一般过去时；再根据by aliens”可 知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone)。应选B。14. Ar

12、e you going to Helens birthday party tomorrow?一. I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Good ideaD. With pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？ 视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。考查情景交际。It d叩ends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意。根据 “I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。应选A。15. Please read

13、the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for?A Spring MorningBy Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and .How many are the fallen flowers?A. rainsB. stormsC. snowsD. showers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；

14、storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原那么,lying和 crying 押韵；showers 和 flowers 押韵。应选 D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat? Andrew asked.Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a pl

15、astic bag.“A fish. A 16 little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. Its 17! Everyone has a pet dog,“Andrew complained. Mum, Fve got 18 against fish. They9re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and 19 me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle ba

16、rk or a miaow. 20 Fve got a dead-eyed fish!”Its the only pet that you can keep J Mum 21.Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, I will name it Dog. Dog! Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the 22. Itlooked

17、at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.Andrew was 23, “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? 24.Fish arent that smart. Are they? Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and 25 eating. Then he shouted again, Dog! It stopped eating at once and 26 over to Andrew. Maybe

18、 Dog wasnt a stupid fish, after all.Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and 27 it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball 28 into

19、 the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would 29 swim up and give him a happy 30, Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.16. A. lovelyB. stupidC. cleverD. nervous17. A. unluckyB. uncomfort

20、ableC. unimportantD. unfair18. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing19. A. greetB.respectC. protectD. lead20. A. SoB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. Otherwise21. A. insistedB. addedC. askedD. doubted22. A. boxB.cageC. tankD. bag23. A. surprisedB. unhappyC. excitedD. scared24. A. No problemB. No wayC.

21、 No worryD. No hurry25. A. forgetB. avoidC. stopD. begin26. A. ranB. swamC. walkedD. jumped27. A. pullingB. pushingC. takingD. turning28. A. offB. awayC. backD. out29. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always30. A. bubbleB. barkC. miaowD. touch【答案】16.B17.D18.D19. A20. C 21. A 22. C23. A 24. B25. D 26.

22、29. D 30. AB 27. B 28. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。【16题详解】句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。lovely 可爱的；stupid 愚蠢的;clever 聪明的；nervous 紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasnt a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，应选Bo【17题详解】句意：这是不公平的！unlucky 不幸的；uncomfortable 不舒服的；unimportant 不重要的；unfair 不公

23、平的。根据“Everyone has a pet dog可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，应选D。【18题详解】句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。something 某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nothing 什么都没有。根据Theyre perfectly fineanimals.（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，应选D。【19题详解】句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。greet 打招呼；respect 尊敬；protect 保护；lead 弓| 导。根据But I want a

24、pet that would do tricks and.mewhen I enter my room”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，应选A。【20题详解】句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否那么。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得 到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，应选C。21题详解】句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。insisted 坚持；added 增添；asked 问；doubted 怀疑。根据Its the only pet that you can keep”可知

25、妈妈固执己 见，应选A。【22题详解】句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，应选Co【23题详解】句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”surprised 惊讶的；unhappy 不开心的；excited 激动的；scared 害怕的。根据“Did it know its name was Dog?Was it coming to me when I called?”可知Andrew对止匕感至lj彳艮惊讶，应选Ao【24题详解】句意：不可能。No

26、problem 没问题；No way 不可能；No worry 不用担忧；No hurry 不着急。根据Fish arent that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，应选B。【25题详解】句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。forget忘记；avoid防止；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stopped eating at once”可知此处是指鱼开始 吃，应选D。【26题详解】句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andreworan跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，应选B。【27题详解】句

27、意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。pulling 拉；pushing 推；taking 带走；turning 转身。 根据“by swimming under it and.it up to the top of thetank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，应选Bo【28题详解】句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。off 离开；away 远离；back 返回；out 夕卜出。根据Then Andrew could drop the ball.into the water.结合语境 可知Andrew把球扔回水里。应选C。【29题详解】

28、句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。应选D。【30题详解】句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaow嘀；touch触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark or a miaow”可知Andrew想养狗或NickSimonRicky What are you up to? Im waiting!Simon You are not alone!NickRickySim

29、on9:50 a.m.Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day. Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema? fve just checked. Is 3 p.m. OK?Agreed. Til book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.RickyLets make it 10 minutes earlier. Get s

30、omething to eat first.All agreed!Nick猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡 应选Ao三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面四那么材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。9:05 a.m.Hi, guys! Anything to do today? Ive planned to play football, but its raining outside. What a pity!Lets go cycling when the rain sto

31、ps.D. Rainy.D. Go to the zoo.D. At 3:05 p.m.B. Tm also waiting.D. Vm also booking tickets.SimonWhats the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting?A. Sunny.B. Foggy.C. windy.31. What will they do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Go cycling.C. See a film.32. What time will they meet?A. A

32、t 2:45 p.m.B. At 2:55 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.33. What docs Nick mean by saying You are not alone!”?A. Vm also a football fan.C Im also doing my homework.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B【解析】【导语】本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“but ifs raining outside”可知外面在下雨，应选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Why not see an action film at

33、Sunshine Cinema.Agreed.All agree理可知下午他们去看电 影，应选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55以及Lets make it 10 minutes earlier.“可知提 前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，应选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“What are you up to? Fm waiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉 Simon他也一样，也在等着，应选B。BMaking a deer out of paper without cutt

34、ing or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded （折）into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克）in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and are

35、as took part in this years event.Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years impro

36、ving his basic skills by making copies of other artists designs. Then he made his own creations.For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original （原仓的）works.34. What place did Du

37、win at the ninth IOIO?A. 1st place.B. 2nd place.C. 3rd place.D. 4th place.35. Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and work.A. designingB. cuttingC. writingD. copyingWhat is the right order of Dus experience? He took part in the ninth IOIO. He went to Shanghai University. He di

38、scovered his interest in folding paper.（4） He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.A.B.C.D.【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克）in February this year.”可知，杜佳 磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。应选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“He lea

39、rned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可 知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。应选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣， 即；根据After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可矢口,杜佳磊上

40、大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即；根据He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists9 designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本 技能，即；根据“He won third place at t

41、he ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克）in February this year.”可知，参加 第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即。所以正确的顺序为：。应选C。CFlying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!Traffic jam is almost every drivers headache. So its not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years. The flyi

42、ng cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.Basic informationA flying car provides transport by both land and air. A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.AdvantagesReducing road traffic jams. Travelli

43、ng across greater distances much faster than common cars. Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces. Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car fbr a long time. Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather. Designing

44、sky “roads“ to manage the flow of traffic in the air. Making new traffic rules in the sky.38. How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.39. Which word is the most suitable for ?A. Disadvantages.B. Possibilities.C. Contributions.D. Challenges.40.

45、What do we learn from the material?A. People may drive flying cars in the near future.B. So far no flying cars have completed test flights.C. There are some rules against the use of flying cars.D. Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air.41. Whats the main purpose of the material?A.

46、To explain how to make flying cars.B. To introduce flying cars.C. To show the importance of flying cars.D. To advertise for flying cars.【答案】38.B39. D 40. A 41. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。【38题详解】细节理解题。 根据Reducing road traffic jams eTravelling across greater distances much faster than common cars Savin

47、g space on the ground for parks and other public spacesW知有三个优点，应选 Bo【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time； Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather； eDesigning sky “roads“ to manage the flow of traffic in the air； eMaking new traffic rules in the sky”（制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提 升和驾驶汽车、打造结实轻盈的车身，让飞车可以在任何天气下使用、设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通 流、制定空中新交通规那么）可推知这些都是挑战，应选D。【40题详