专题33 9AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用).docx
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1、9AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用)过单词短语Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 知识点梳理 【知识梳理】1. Il says some people are generous. (P6)它(文章)说一些人是很慷慨的。这里的say是及物动词,表示“写着、显示”,指书面材料或者可见的东西显示的信息。It says意为“上面写 着”,通常指标语、布告、海报、通知、公示栏等上面写着,不可以说成It writes。例如:Look at the sign. It saysJNo smoking!”.The notice says “Keep
2、Out*.The clock says five oclock.【例题精讲】Please us what the newspaper about the earthquake.A. speak; says B. tell; tells C. tell; says D. say; talksIt is said that a few more schools(build) in those poor areas in a few years.【答案】LC2. will be built【知识梳理】2. Hobo, youve eaten up my breakfast! (P6)霍波,你把我的早
3、饭吃光了。eat up表示“吃光、吃完”,可单独使用,也可接某物做宾语。名词做宾语时放在up前后均可,但代词做宾 语时,必须放在eal和up之间。eg: The noodles arc delicious. Eat them up.类似的动词短语还有:drink up喝光、喝完,use up“用完例如:Come on. Eat up all the food.He has used up all his pocket money.【例题精讲】Its selfish you the whole cake, Tom.A. for; eating B. fbr; to eat C. of; eati
4、ng up D. of; to eat up Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动).一 Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.A. get up B. show upC. eat up D. turn up一 Mum, one third of (he apples have gone bad.一 Wed better the rest as soon as possible.【知识梳理】2. Billy would not thi
5、nk twice. (P. 12)think twice表示“三思而后行“,常用于think twice about (doing) sth.”结构中.例如:You should think twice.She would think twice about leaving her daughter alone.【例题精讲】 Ive decided to give up my job, Mum.一 Youd better think twice.A. Sounds great! B. Whal a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious?【答案】DInt
6、egrated skills & Study Skills 知识点梳理【知识梳理】1. Each of them represents a hmar year. (P15)他们每个都代表一个农历年。represent vt ”代表;象征”。eg:The President could not go to the meeting, so the Defense Minister represented him.【知识梳理】2. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (Pl5)它们以一个固定的顺 序出现
7、,每12年循环一次。appear作不及物动词,意思为“出现,露出eg:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.批注:appear作为不及物动词时既不能后接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。【拓展】appear的反义词是disappear,类似加dis-这样的否定前缀的词还有:disHke, dishonest等。fixed形容词,“固定的”【例题精讲】They sell fruit and vegetables at(fix) prices.1. Kinds of small white flowers often(出现)in early summer
8、.【答案】1. fixed 2. appear【知识梳理】3.12 in all.(P. 15)in all意为“总共、共计”。例如:There were twelve of us in all for dinner.Thats 2,000 yuan in all.拓展all相关其它短语:after all毕竟 first of all首先【知识梳理】4. lively, live, alive 与 living 辨析 (P15)(lively”生动的,活泼的“,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。egJenny is a lively girl .Everything is lively h
9、ere .(2)live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定遗放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的cg:a live wire有电的电线,a live fish 一条活鱼。(3)alive “活着”,恻重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。eg:No man alive is greater than he .He wanted to keep the fish alive .(giving意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。eg:My first teacher is still living .English is
10、a living language .【拓展】living还可用于短语,eg:make a living谋生。【例题精讲】Our English teacher came up with some ideas to make his classes(live) than before.1. The railway station near my home was noisy but in my eyes.A. living B. live C. lively D. aliveThey look much(lively) in the new clothes than they really a
11、re.2. Josephine is bright,(活泼的)and cheerful in and after class.3. The visitor told a verystory about what he did for a in Africa.A. alive; live B. lively; life C. living; living D. lively; living【答案】1. livelier 2. C 3. livelier 4. lively 5D【知识梳理】5. In western countries, a year is divided into a cycl
12、e of 12 star signs.(P16)在西方国家,一年以 12个星座为一个周期。be divided into意为“被分成”,它的主动结构是“divide.into.”意为“把分成Q例如:A year is divided into four seasons.Miss Gao divided the whole class into four groups.【例题精讲】The students were(分)into two groups before the games started.1. The new English book(divide) into eight units
13、 and covers eight topics.【答案】1. divided 2. is divided【知识梳理】6. Your star sign depends on your date of birth.(P16)你的星座取决于你的出生日期。depend意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于噂,只用作不及物动词,通常与企回on, upon连川,主要用法有:口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况eg:Are you going loo?That depends.【知识梳理】7. It is you who shape your life
14、and your future. (P16)是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。“It is/was +被强调部分+thatAvho+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。eg: Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/thal met an old beggar in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was an old beggar whom/chac Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that Mary met
15、 an old beggar in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.(强调地点状语)注意:强调部分指人用who或that,强调部分指物用that.shape此处用作及物动词,意为“使成形、塑造【知识梳理】8. It is said that people born in the year of Tiger are brave.(Pl6)据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。It is said thal.据说,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的ihai从句。类似的结构还有:(l)it
16、 is reported that.据报道eg: It is reported that the police have found the missing girl students.(2)It is believed that.据说,据信.eg: It is believed that the spy is still in Russia.【知识梳理】9. Mm, youre brave in some wavs. (P. 16)in some ways意为“在某些方面、在某种程度上”。In some ways, it was one of our biggest mistakes.拓展i
17、n thc/oncs way 挡路;on the way 在路上;by the way 顺便问 吓【知识梳理】10.1 think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldnt believe in them.(P. 16)believe in意为“相信、信赖”。例如:Do you believe in God?We should believe in our monitor.【例题精讲】I really cantwhat he said. Since last time I was cheated(欺骗)by him. I have no
18、longer him at all.A. believe; believe B. believe in; believed C. believe in; believed in D. believe; believed in【答案】D【知识梳理】11. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people.(P17)个性包括你的思想、感觉和使你不同于他人的行为。The environment, including your education,
19、your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. (P17)环境,包括你的教育、你的经历和你周围的人,可以改变你的个性。include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语。而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中 一般被当做姆使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成企宾短造,意思是“包括在内”eg:There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.Task知识点梳理【知识梳理】1. He is not afraid of ma
20、king a speech in front of people. (P19)他不害怕在许多人面前发表演讲。speech名词,”演说,讲话,发言”。它的动词形式是speak。常见的考法是词汇转换。【例题精讲】David is not afraid of making(演讲)in front of many people.【答案】speeches【知识梳理】2. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. (P19)如果我们上学缺席,他将帮我们补习功课。absent形容词,“缺席的”。常用结构:be absent
21、from表示“不在(地方)”eg:Mary was absent from the meeting today.【知识梳理】3. We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.我们写信推荐大卫作为我们的新班长。(P19) 此处的动词不定式作目的状语,可以用“in order to do”来替换动词不定式短语,或者用so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句来替换。My mother gets up very early (in order) to cook breakfast for us.=My mother ge
22、ls up very early so thal/in order that she can cook breakfast for us.recommend sb. as .推荐某人为recommend sb.slh = recommend .sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth劝告/建议某人做某事eg:I recommend him as your assistant.Mr. Zhang recommend the book to his students.We recommended him to speak at the meeting.过语法连
23、词and, but, or和so的用法英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质,连词可以分 为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫作并列句,由从属连词连接的句 子叫作复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。(1) and意为“和,又”,用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句子,表示并列或附加关系。如: English and Chinese are different languages.英语与汉语是不同的语言。如果连接的两个句子主语相同,and后就不必重复第一个主语。ill:We saw the
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