专题37 9AU5-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

《专题37 9AU5-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题37 9AU5-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、9AU5.2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语1. What art form do you like?你喜欢什么艺术形式?form 名词形式，形状常用短语：in the form of.以的形式例 1： He seems to dislike any form of exercises.例 2： Meals will probably be in front of pills on Mars.他好像讨厌任何形式的运动。火星上的饭菜可能将以药片的形式出现。2 .His musical talent was amazing.他的音乐才能是令人惊奇的。musical形

2、容词,音乐的例：Great changes also have a wonderful musical quality.伟大的语言也有音乐般的质感。music ,不可数名词，音乐,musician名词，音乐家例 1 ： I prefer traditional Chinese music.我更喜欢中国传统音乐。例2： She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才音乐家。3 .Art is something pleasant艺术是令人愉快的事情pleasant形容词，令人愉快的（修饰事物）a pleasant

3、 trip 一次令人愉快的旅行pleased-adj.满意的,愉快的（修饰人）be pleased with sth对某事/物感到满意。老师对学生们的表现很满意 The teacher was pleased with the students performance.pleasure-n.愉快，高兴，乐事，令人高兴的事情4.talent天赋，才能 音乐天赋 musical talent近义词：gifthave a talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋I have no talent for sports.我在运动方面没有天赋。The study also f

4、ound the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechclli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of five,

5、as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density （密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, （he smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the

6、brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you

7、 two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible （灵*舌的） he said. uYou are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two

8、 and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, explained the scientists.1. The main subject talked about in this passage is.A. science on lea

9、rning a second languagemans ability of learning a second languagethat language can help brain powerlanguage learning and maths studyThe underlined word “bilingual“ probably means.A. a researcher on language learninga second language learnera person who can speak two languagesan active language learn

10、erWc may know from the scientific findings that.A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languagethe experience of learning a second language has a bad eff

11、ect on people,s brainthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the timeIn the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that.A. learning a second language is the same as studying mathsearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsItalian

12、is the best choice for you as a second languageyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language【答案】CCAB五、完形填空Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he (1) his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get (2).B

13、ut his mother told him that he was special.She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short (3). But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck (4)short. Sometimes the other giraffes (5)him, but his parents told him not to worry.They said that he

14、 should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried,but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too (6).One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just (7)he didnt have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex dow

15、n and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small (8)between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through the gate.Soon Alexs parents came to see him. I told you that you were special, his mother said. The zoo has made a pla

16、ce just for (9)because so many people want to see how special you are!She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed (10).They looked happy to see something so【答案】BDCACBCABAspecial at the zoo.1. A.wondcrcdB. foundC.hopedD.agrccd2. A.powerfulB. interestedC.cncrgctic0.worried3. A.legB.tailC.neckD

17、.nose4. A.stayedB. becameC.turnedD.felt5. A.looked afterB.fcll behindC.laughed atD.heard of6. A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin7. A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD. before8. A .cageB.holeC.windowD.door9. A.himB.youC.usD.me10. A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily2. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the B

18、eijing2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.present vt 颁发present sb. with sth=present sth. to sb.把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music,He loves the sounds of the rushina water and the blowing wind because ,to him, the best music comes from nature.3. There he

19、got to know great musicians from around the world.gel lo know慢慢了解，意识到As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.(1) as a composer作为一名作曲家as“作为”(2) be known fbr因为而出名be known as作为而出名(known famous well-known 用法类似)Instead, Tan make

20、s over 50 spunds from water b、controlling the speed of water flow.(1 ) instead用法复习(2) control 动词，“控制”control名词，“控制 under control在控制之中out of control失去控制The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese hell, though it is in a Western style.(1) trad

21、itional形容词，“传统的”名词，tradition”传统”(2) though“尽管”【注意】though与but不可同时使用，但是可以与“yet,still”连用3.44My music is to dream without boundaries”Tan once said.我的音乐是梦想无边动词不定式作表语如：我的梦想是成为一名老师My dream isbecome a leacher,4.out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气breath名词“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe,意为“呼吸”In the field, we breathe the fresh air

22、and enjoy ourselves.在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。15 . Why do people think high】、of Tans music?think highly of 高度赞扬王校长高度赞扬了李磊，因为他在数学竞赛中获一等奖。Mr Wang thought highly of Li Lei, because he won the first prize in (he Math competition.16 .古典音乐拥有经久的价值 Classical music has a lasting value.value名词，价值be of qreat value t

23、o sb.对某人有巨大的价值这个故事没有什么新闻价值。The story has veiy little news value.17 .爵士乐最先由美国黑人创作。Jazz first created by African Americans.18 .我所有的老师和同学们都对我这次艺术节的设计给予了赞扬。All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.praise 及物动词praise sb for sth领导因为他们的表现表扬了他们队The leader praised their team fbr

24、their performance.praise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞win high prise from赢得的高度赞扬He won praise from his classmates for winning the prize.他因获得该奖而得到了同学们的称赞。19 .They think I have a real nift for painting.他们认为我在绘画上很有天赋。gift天赋，才能可数名词同义词：talenthave a gift/talent for sth.在某物方面有天赋。她极有音乐天赋。She has a great gift for music.gift

25、ed形容词：有天才的，有天赋的Her daughter is a gifted musician.她女儿是一位天才音乐家2).She encouraged me te keep tryinq and make more wonderful pictures.(1) encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Our English teacher encourages us to read English every day.我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept thinking about (he match in the

26、 afternoon.我一直想着下午的那场比赛。过语法because引导的原因状语从句because的位置because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。A. Because & whybecause表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如:-Why doesnt he go with us? 他为什么不跟我们一起去？-Because hes too tired today.因为他今天太累 了。B. because &

27、so汉语习惯说“因为所以”，但使用英语时不能 将so与because连用。如:Because my bike was broken, 1 went to school by bus ycstcrday.()because & because of because是连词，其后接句子.because of是复合介词，其后接名词、动名词等。I didnt buy it because it was too expensive.我没有买是因为它太贵 J。since和as引导的原因状语从句A. since & as(1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如：Since you are fre

28、e, youd better tidy your bedroom.既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。(2) since表达”既然；由于；因为“，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。如：Since it is late, I shall 90 home right now.(由于)时间不早了,我得马上回家了。(3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因如：As it is raining, youd better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。B. because & since & as(1

29、)关于 because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题，而其余两者均不行-Why didnt he come?他为什么没来？-Because he was ill.因为他病了。(2)关于 since & as：两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后:As you werent there, I left a message.由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。13回回重难点训练一、单项选择)1.-It seems that your son shows

30、 interest in swimming.Yes, he became interested in it two months ago.A an; anB /; anC an; / D /; /)2. an actress, Gong Li awards for her films.A. As; is known for winningB. Like; is known as winningC. As; is known as winningD. Like; is known for winning)3.1 knew nothing about yesterdays accident Mil

31、lie (old me about it.A. whenB. asC. untilD. after)4. After the terrible earthquake, there was nowhere for people to live losing their homes.A. becauseB. because of C. asD. since)5. Mrs Wang always asks us to conversations in English classes.A. make upB. turn upC. end upD. look up)6.Your spoken Engli

32、sh is all very good. How do you improve it?一Thanks. Mrs. Wang always ask us to dialogues in our English classes.A. lake up B. turn up C. make up D. end up)7.Three and two were talking when we walked past them.A, Gennen； American B. Gennans; AmericanC. Germans； Americans D. Gcnncn： Americans)8.Youd b

33、etter here the heavy rain.A. not to leave; because B. not leave; becauseC. not leave; because of D. not to leave; because of)9.At last, the girl was made to music and began to do her homework.A. stop listening B. to stop to listen C. to stop listening D. stop to listen)10. Sandy a doctor and she her

34、 medical skills.A. is famous for; is known fbrB. is famous for; is known asC. is famous as; is known asD. is famous as; is known forD. 1. The bridge the river is made big stones. The truck can pass without problcms.vA. on; fromB. over; ofC. above; inD. of; into)12. This piece of music by the little

35、girl really sounds .We really enjoy it.KA. was written; wonderful B. written; wonderfullyC. was written; wonderfully D. written; wonderfulfbr a long time.)13. * I am sorry to keep you-Thats OK.IA. waitsA. waitsA. waitsA. waitsB. waitC. to waitD. waiting)14. he is rich,there is something (hat he cant

36、 buy.)14. he is rich,there is something (hat he cant buy.-Yes. Such as friendship and love.A. Because; / B. Though; /C. Because; soD. Though; but)15.Do you like reading books?一Yes. Each of us)15.Do you like reading books?一Yes. Each of us)15.Do you like reading books?一Yes. Each of us)15.Do you like r

37、eading books?一Yes. Each of usto do more reading in and after class.A are encouraged B encourageC is encouragedD is encouraging)16.Hurry up! The concert)16.Hurry up! The concert)16.Hurry up! The concert)16.Hurry up! The concertfor ten minutes.A has begunB has been onC beganD was on)17.Can you guess i

38、f they speaking English with us?I think they will do it if they free.A will practise; are B will practise; will be C practising; being D practise; are)18.The song played)18.The song played)18.The song played)18.The song playeda Western stylea guitar sounds beautiful.A. by; in B. in; withC. in; byD.

39、by; with)19.1 have warned him that the weather may not be as)19.1 have warned him that the weather may not be as)19.1 have warned him that the weather may not be as)19.1 have warned him that the weather may not be asas it is here today.A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasure)20. What)20. What)20.

40、What)20. Whatmost is that hehis best but still failed in the exam.A. matters; did docsB. mattering; docs doC. mattered: docsC. mattered: docsC. mattered: docsC. mattered: docsD. matters; did do)21.All of us feel)21.All of us feel)21.All of us feel)21.All of us feelwith thetrip.A. like about, thought

41、 highly ofB. think of,highly thought ofC. think about, thought wellD. think about,highly though about)24.1 didnt know whatA. was the matterB. is the matterC. the matter was D. the matter isA. pleasant: pleasingB.pleased；pleasing C. pleasant; pleased D. pleased； pleasant )22.Jims classmates thought o

42、f Jim because he jumped in the jump in theschool sports meeting.A. High; high; high B. highly: highly; high C. high; highest; high D.highly; highest; high)23.What do you.the TV series? It is .Ive never seen such a better one before.()25. 1 couldnt agree with at the meeting.A. that you said B. which

43、you said C. what did you say D. what you said)26.The scientist)26.The scientist)26.The scientist)26.The scientistwith the medalhis great achievement in the field.A. presented;because ofB. was presented:becauseC. presented:becauseC. presented:becauseC. presented:becauseC. presented:becauseD.was prese

44、n(ed;because of【答案】1-5 CACBA 6-10CCCCD1-5 CACBA 6-10CCCCD1-5 CACBA 6-10CCCCD1-5 CACBA 6-10CCCCD11-15 BDDBC16-20 BACCD 21-26 DDBADD二、词汇拼写l.He showed the visitor around the city,Wuxi with(please).1.1 dont like your friends.Both of them are so(bore).3 .Many nations contest(竞争)for (奖牌)at the Olympic Gam

45、es.4 .This is the most popular music of the famous(作曲家).1.1 never doubt that his advice is of great(价值)lo me.6 . He studied much harder than before because his parents(表扬)him.Each of the(获月生者)in the competition can get a special gift.7 .Driving safety can be realized by(control) the speed of the car

46、.8 .Last Sunday I saw an (a)(please) thing in the park-rubbish lay everywhere.1.1 lt is known to all that our behavior(control)by our mind.11 .The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about(sell)out yesterday.12 .We are strongly against(drop) waste paper everywhere.1.1 1 have no difficulty(explain

47、) it to my classmates because the question is very easy.14 .Each winner(present) with a gold medal at tomorrows game.15 .The operation was performed, and (he patient would get well soon, (success)!6.This hook mainly discusses on(提交)our ideas in suitable ways.17.In China,the number of Internet users(bc)618 million in 2013.18. Jack (encourage) to face difficulties in daily life by his parents.19.Its time to have a rest.Lets go out for a(呼吸)of fresh air.【答案