专题11 7BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

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1、7BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用)过单词短语1、谎患U to Sunshine Town!(P30)欢迎来到阳光镇！(1)-Welcome to +地点”意为“欢迎来到”Welcome to our hometown!欢迎来到我们的家乡！Welcome to的后面如果接副词，则应省略介词to。Welcome home/back.欢迎回家/回来。2 A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. (P30)我的一个朋友将来看我，Hobo0a friend of mine “我的一个朋友”，这是一个双重所有格结构。the

2、English book of your sisters 你姐姐的英语书an old friend of my mothers我母亲的一位老朋友is coming用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来”。可以用现在进行时态表 示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go等表示位移的动词。Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了3、But theres nothing in the fridge. (P30) 但是冰箱里没有什么东西。(1) nothing是不定代词,用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什

3、么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。Nothing 一般用于回答What引导的疑问句，表示什么都没有。Whats in your bag? Nothing.(2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用单数，修饰语放在代词后面Nothing is wrong with my computer.我的电脑没问题。There is nothing wrong with my bike.我的自行车没有问题。4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food? (P30)它够买一听狗罐头吗？be enough fbr 对足够了It is big enough for

4、ten thousand people.它足够大，可以容纳一万人。enough作为形容词时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。一、单项选择)1. Would you like to go shopping with me?Good idea.go.A. Let usB. LefsC. Let meD. Let we)2. These oranges are very. I want to buy two kilos.A. freshB. thirstyC. dirtyD. expensive)3. Oh, dear. I cant find umbrella (雨伞).Can I share one

5、with you?Of course.is a big one.A. yours; MyB. your; Mine C. my; MineD. mine; My)4. 一What do you think of your Chinese teacher?I love her. She is really. She always has a smile on her face.A. friendlyB. funnyC. politeD. happy)5. _is it from your school to the zoo?Ils about six miles.A. How muchB. Ho

6、w manyC. How longD. How far)6. There is in the fridge. Can you buy some?A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something)7. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lily and LucyC. Lilys and LucyB. Lilys and LucysD. Lily and Lucys)8. _try some Guangdong food for dinner today?一Good idea.

7、Guangdong food tastes nice, too.A. Why notC. Why not you)9. It takes him one hour TV every day.A. watchB. watchesB. Why not toD. Why not wcC. to watchingD. to watch)10. The dish smells and youd better throw it away.A.goodB. wellC. badD. badly)11. Jack isnt here now. He later.A. comesB. is comingC. c

8、omingD. come)12. Does the house at the foot of the hill belong to?一No. Its not. They dont live in this area.A. their; theirsB. them; theirsC. theirs; theirsD. (hem; their)13. Mary looks forward to a new iPad.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting)14. Boys and girls, Tm your guide (导游).Im going to show you th

9、e zoo.A. on B. offC. aroundD. out)15. Lets go to the supermarket. I am having breakfast.A. Wait a minute B. Lets go C. Of courseD. Im sure【答案】L5BACAD 6-10 CDADC 11-15 BBDCA二、完成句子.我家离南京市中心只有15分钟。It is only 15 minutes my home the Nanjing.1 .在那里有许多事情要做，并且我总是很忙。There arethere and I am always very.2 .你能跟

10、我谈谈你的家庭情况吗？Can you me your?3 .这幢楼是个居住的好地方。This building is a.4 .你为什么不告诉他正确答案呢？Why tell the correct answer?Why tell the correct answer?【答案】from, to, centre, of 2. many things to do, busy 3. tell, something, about, family4. good, place, to, live 5. dont, you, him, not, him三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There are l

11、ots of work(do) in Sunshine Town.1.1 want(tell) you about life in this new town.3. You can go(shop) after supper.4. Why dont you(visit) our local cinema tomorrow?5. It takes ten minutes(get) to the park by bus.6. 1 spend about 20 minutes(read) English every day.7. Would you like(order) some hot drin

12、ks?8. Do I have to(turn) off all the lights when I leave?9. Our teacher often teaches us(sing) English songs.10. A theatre is a good place(go) if you like(watch) plays.【答案】1. to do 2. to tell 3. shopping 4. visit 5. to get 6. reading 7. to order 8. turnto sing 10. to go, watching四、完型填空Sydney is not

13、the capital of Australia, but its the biggest and most famous city. Its a J city, onlyabout 200 years old. And about four 2 people live there. Thats about one fifth of the population of the whole 3.Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候)there is very good. Its not too 4 in winter and not too ho

14、t in summer. The sky is 5 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on 6. Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities inthe world. It has many tall and modem 7. Sydney is famous for its seas and harbours (港 口).

15、k has manybays (湾)and beautiful 8. Sydney Harbor is is not only beautiful, but also very 9. Many shipscarry wool, wheat (小麦)and meat from Sydney to other countries.The people living in Sydney have a(n) 10 life style. They often say, Dont worry. or “No hurry.”They are friendly. When they are not work

16、ing, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.)1. A. bigB. smallC.youngD. far)2. A. millionB. thousandC.hundredD. millions)3. A. townB. countryC. cityD. place)4. A. warmB.coolC. hotD. cold)5. A. sometimesB.neverC. usuallyD. at times)6. A. summerB. holidayC. winterD. weekend)7. A.

17、buildingsB.roadsC. museumsD. gardens)8. A. hillsB. riversC. mountainsD. beaches)9. A. quietB. busyC. newD. long)10. A. hardB. difficultC. strangeD. easy【答案】1-5 CABDC6-10 BADBD五、阅读理解When you are in England. You must be very careful in (he streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross

18、 the street, you must look to the right first and (hen the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must slop. Then (he people on foot can cross the road.If the lights arc green the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or conic bac

19、k from work the streets arc very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses

20、 with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see (he city very well. Thatll be very interesting.()1. Before you cross a street in London, you must look (o .A. the right sideB. the left sideC. the left first and then the rightD. the right first and then the left()2. When you

21、drive a car in England, you must.B . drive on the rightD. go veiy quicklyA. drive on the leftC. ignore the traffic lights)3. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic.A. with two chairsB. with two roomsC. with two floorsD. with two drivers)4. In England you can see some buses.A. with two chairsB.

22、 with two roomsC. with two floorsD. with two drivers)5. Which of the following is right?A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then t he right.B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustivt stop.C. You must drive cars on the left in England.D. In the morning and in the eve

23、ning when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at a 11.【答案】DAACCThere is enough food for everybody.有足够大家吃的食物。enough作为副词时，放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。It is warm enough today.今天相当暖和。(2) a tin of dog food意思是一听狗食，名词dog修饰food时dog不需要用复数。man和woman除外。There are 53 women teachers in our school

24、.我们学校有 53 个女老师。How many model planes do you have?你有多少模型飞机？5、Maybe we can order a pizza. (P30)也许我们可以订一个披萨。(1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。Maybe shell come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.大概你把信放在衣袋里了。在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为 “也许是、可能是“。I c

25、anU find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。He may be a soldier.他可能是军人。(3)niaybe和may be可相互转换。He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室。You may be right. = Maybe you arc right.你或许是对的。6、Shall we take them to the cinema? (P31)我们带他们去电影院好吗？(l)Shall we do sth?我们做某事好

26、吗？是表示建议的句型。Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗？其他表示建议的句型：Lcfs do sth.Why not do.?Why dont you do.?How/What about doing.?take sb. to someplace带某人某地I,ll take you to the zoo if you study hard.如果你努力学习的话，我就带你去动物园。7、Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?(P31)我们邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭好吗？(1) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某

27、人做某事He invited me to speak.他邀请我去讲话。(2) invite sb. Io sp.邀请某人去某地。He invited me to the parly.他邀请我去宴会。8 They can try some Chinese food. (P31)他们可以品尝一些中国食物。try some Chinese food意为“品尝一些中国食物，try为动词，意思是“尝试Lets try some different kinds of food from all over the world.让我们品尝一些来自世界各地的不同种类的食物吧。try to do sth.尽力做某

28、事trj- doing sth.尝试做某事Try io get here earlier tomorrow.明天尽量早点到这儿来。He tries opening the can with his hands.他尝试用他的手开头。1、There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. (P32)在阳光镇有很多事情要做。句中to do是动词不定式，用作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。Eddie has no food to cat.埃迪没有吃的 了。2、Would you like to stay in a quiet town? (P32)

29、你想要待在一个安静的镇上吗？(1) quiet形容词,意为“安静的;平静的”He lived a quiet life in the country.他在乡村过着平静的生活。quietly副词，意为“安静地”She sat there quietly.她安静地坐在那里。 Would you like to do sth?你想要做某事吗？注意与like doing sth.区分开来。Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. (P32)阳光镇离北京市中心不远。(1) be far from .表示“离.远”，相当于be far awa

30、y from,反义词为be close to,意为距离近”可以与连 系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。Mr. Green lives far away from our school.格林小姐居住得离学校远。(2)若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+awayfrom”.The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home.那家新超市离我家一公里远。4、It takes only 40 minutes by underground. (P32)坐地铁只花了 40 分钟。(1) It takes sb. some tim

31、e to do sth.意为“(某人)花多少时间(做某事)”或(做某事)花费(某人)多少时 间”。(2)这种句型与sb spends some time on sth.”或 4isb spends some time (in) doing sth.M 意义相同。It takes me an hour to do my homework.=I spend an hour doing my homework.=1 spend an hour on my homework.我花一个小时做我的家庭作业。4、You can buy wonderful presents for your family a

32、nd friends there. (P32)你可以在那里买很棒的礼物给你的家人朋友。buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.意思是为某人买某物。I bought a rose for my mother on Womens Day.=I bought my mother a rose on Womens Day.6、Beijing duck is very famous. (P32) 北京烤鸭很出名。(1) famous形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”。He is a famous artist.他是,位著名的艺术家。be famous for表示以.而出名/著称”Chi

33、na is famous for its silk.中国以它的丝绸而出名。be famous as意为“作为而出名”Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist.朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。7、If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (P32)如果你不喜欢中国食物，那里也有一些西餐馆。本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，表示“如果We do not have to call him if you are here.如果你在这里，我们就不必给他打电话

34、了。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般 现在时。We will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。8、If you want to learn more about Chinese art, dont miss the opera shows there. (P32)如果你想了解更多关于中国艺术，不要错过那里的京剧表演。(I) learn more aboul 了解更多关于.If you want to learn more about our compa

35、ny, please chat with us online.如果你想了解更多关于我们公司的信息，请和我们网上聊天。(2)miss动词,意为错过miss doing sth.错过做某事Don,t miss taking bus No.5.不要错过乘坐五路公交车。9、We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (P32) 我盼望很快见到你。look forward to是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望to是介词，后接名词、代词和i+-ing形式，不 能跟动词原形。例：Im looking forward to seeing you.我在盼望着与你见面。

36、1、 Baohe Palaceworks of artworks of art名词短语，意为“艺术品，其中work是名词，意为“著作；作品“，复数为works 例：You can get fine works of art from these shops.你可以从这些商店里买到精美的艺术品。拓展work 一词多义例：Ten years of hard _work_ makes her very old.十年的艰辛工作使她很苍老。词条含义用法work工作，劳动不可数名词工作动词奏效，起作用动词My father _works_ in a car factory.我父亲在一家汽车厂工作。2、ra

37、ise cows饲养奶牛raise动词，意为“饲养”后面直接跟宾语，raise children抚养孩子例：Most students in our class raise pets.我们班的大多数宠物饲养宠物。拓展Iraise动词，意为“使升高”，后面常接宾语voice, hand, price等例：He raises his hand to wave.他举起手挥动着。raise动词，意为“募集，固定短语：raise money for为募集钱例： May I ask you to help us raise the money for the Project Hope?我们可以请你帮我们为

38、希望工程筹钱吗？3、 hear the birds singhear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，强调“某人常做某事”或“听到整个过程”。例：I often hear him sing in the next room.我经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调“某人的动作正在发生“例：I hear her crying in the next room.我听见她正在隔壁哭。4 Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些种植小麦。some., and o

39、thers.表示“一些，另一些”，表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有 列举未尽的意味。例：Some boys arc playing football and others arc swimming.表示还有一些别的男孩在做别的事，只是 例举了部分。拓展some., the others意为”一些,另一些全部”,表示一定范围内除去一部分以后,剩下的全 部的人或物例：Here are five pens. One is for Jim. the others are for Mary.这里有五支钢笔。一支给吉姆，其余的都给玛丽。过语法所有格用来表示人或物的所属关系。构成：在表示有生

40、命的名词及某些表示时间、距离、世界、国家等无生命的名词后加s。表示有生命的名词末尾加s例：Miss Wangs computer王小姐的电脑 the policemens cars警察们的汽车以-s结尾的复数名词末尾加Teachers Day 教师节the studentsbooks学生们的书不以-s结尾的不规则变化的复数名词末尾加，s例：Childrens Day 儿童节Womens Day 妇女节有些表示时间、距离、衡量度、价值、自然现象、城市、国家等无生命的名词后也可以加构成所有格例：todays newspaper今天的报纸five minutes, walk步行五分钟的路程表示两者共

41、同拥有的人或物时，用A and B，s;若表示两人各自拥有时，则用AsandBs例：Lily and Lucy,s bedroom 莉莉和露西的卧室（指房间为两人共同拥有）Lily,s and Lucys bedroom 莉莉的卧室和露西的卧室（指Lily和Lucy各自的卧室）提醒表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常被省略at the doctors （office）在诊所 go to Daniels （house）去丹尼尔家名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提及过，则常被省略，以免重复例：This is noi my bike. Ils June、（bike）.这不

42、是我的自行车，是琼的。拓展“of+名词”表示无生命事物的所属关系 表示拥有者的名词由短语或从句修饰时，用“o件名词”结构例：the classroom of the Classi, Grade 7 students 七年级一班学生们的教室a photo of my family 我家的全家福用于无生命的拥有者例：the legs of the chair 椅子的腿2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法容词性物主代词一般位于名词前作定语，限定该名词的意义例：This is my computer.这是我的电脑。名词性物主代词结构上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，用法上相当于名词，在句中用作主

43、语、表语和宾语例：It isnt Siniorfs football. Ilis is in the classroom.（主语）这不是西蒙的足球。他的在教室里。Look at the watch. Is it yours?（表语）看看这块手表，是你的吗？提醒名词性物主代词常用于双重所有格，与of连用例：Tom is a new friend of mine.汤姆是我的一个新朋友。单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物 主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs【例题

44、精讲】 例 1： (Simon) father is good at English例 2： Today is September 10th. Its Day. Lefs go and buy some Howers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the TeachersJ D. Teachers 例 3： My favourite festival is(child) Day.例 4： He is father.A. Jims and LucysB. Jim and LucysJims and LucyD. Jims and Lucys

45、例 5： Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the.A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctorsD. doctor例 6： The girl talking to Maiy is a friend of.A. Marys sister B. Mary sisters C. Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys例 7： camera is not so expensive as, but it works well, loo.A, My; hisB. Mine; himC. My; himD. Mine; his【答案

46、】Simons B Childrens B B C A单项语法题)1. This year, is on May 9th.A. my mothers birthdaymy mothers birthdayB. my mothers1 birthdaymy motherss birthday)2. This is ball. Its not013.the boys, girls|the boy, the girlis year, the most popularB. the boys, the girlsD. boys, girlshat is that kind.A. womansB. womensC. womensD. womans,B. todays newspaperD. today newspapersB. The hat of your brotherD. Your brother hatB. Mikes and Jim bikeD. Mike and Jim bikeB. one of my fathers studentD. one student of my fathers()4. These are.A. newspaper of todayC. todays newspapers()5.is very small and white.A. Th