【自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省本溪县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

《【自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省本溪县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省本溪县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx（53页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省本溪县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigato

2、rs （灌既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come

3、up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food whi

4、ch he saw being servedwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started【正确答案】D第17题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warn

5、ing comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs a

6、nd the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switz

7、erland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic - re

8、sistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as

9、do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people h

10、ave chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living

11、alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And n

12、o more mobile phone transmitter towers （发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobody/s going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the

13、health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them sh

14、ould be restricted.C、 all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a

15、serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to t

16、he same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter; Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l woul

17、d never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste/Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to mov

18、e in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distance C hope D、separation 【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the

19、U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also

20、 included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has s

21、till ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earth

22、s protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children beco

23、me greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African cou

24、ntries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same tim

25、e is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with you

26、ng people in AfricaD mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/ Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除 的可能性）possible non-bi

27、ological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、 Scientists all sugge

28、st that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、 Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and

29、started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like t

30、he changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixon/s deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, w

31、ife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin can

32、cers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why doe

33、s the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.

34、【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriag

35、e season approaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively （相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertise

36、ments published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflec

37、ts the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, J

38、amaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he imp

39、roved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didn/t serve to students before

40、.A soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】2004.10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted excellent work.A、withB、fromC、inD、to【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrar

41、y, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sc

42、iences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD nuclear technology【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty (发育;青春期)，s

43、omething happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from

44、 your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、 Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children bef

45、ore puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD that is【正确答案】c第38题【单项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited,

46、wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of me

47、asuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point 【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize

48、the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integra