专题23 8AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

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1、8AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语过单词短语【知识梳理1】Bring me my clothes, Hobo.把我的衣服带来，霍波。【辨析】bring和take的区另U如下：bring带来；take带走 o【例句精讲】例1, Please bring my hat to me tomorrow.明天请把我的帽子带给我。例 2. Take your raincoat with you. Its going to rain.把你的雨衣带着。天要下雨。【巩固练习】用take或bring填空Will you please me my dictiona

2、ry? I need to use it.【答案】bring【知识梳理 2 I bet you,11 look cool and feel cool with nothing on!我打赌你什么也不穿看起来会酷而且会感到凉快！1. feel在此用作 系动词,意为“ 感觉到【拓展】feel也可以用作动词，意为“感觉，觉得；认为，以为；触摸”。【例句精讲】I felt it and it was very hot我摸了它，它很热。【巩固练习】（）Cotton（棉花）soft.A. feelsB. listensC. makesD. uses【答案】Awith的意思是，其反义词为 。Hebrough

3、tsome clothesto me.Heboughtmesome clothes.Heboughtsome clothesfor me.Heprovidesmewith some clothes.He5. S+V+O+OCprovidessome clothesfor me.主语谓语宾语宾补Wemakethe worldbeautiful.Hewill letmego.Theyaskedusto stay here.Mr. Wangsawmerunning.例 1. He runs fast in the street.例 2. Your watch looks very nice.例 3.

4、 She often helps him.例 4. She often helps him.例 5. Please give me a few apples.例 1. He runs fast in the street.例 2. Your watch looks very nice.例 3. She often helps him.例 4. She often helps him.例 5. Please give me a few apples.（S十V主谓结构）（S十V十P主系表结构）（S十V十O主谓宾结构）（S十V十IO十DO主谓双宾结构）（S十V十DO十OC主谓宾补结构）语法练习：指出

5、下列简单句的五种基本类型S+VS+V+OS+V+PS十V十10十DO S十V十DO十0CHe works hard. 1. They like Chinese. 2. The food tastes nice. 3. He gave me two books. 4. The story makes me sad. 6.1 often hear him sing. 【答案】;分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构D. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+IO+DOE. S+V+DO+OC)1. They are very happy every day.)2. They paint

6、ed the walls white.)3 .The boy likes the beautiful birds.)4. Many students dont think themselves clever enough.)5. Some parents give children too much money.)6. Look! The policemen are running.)7. We must keep our classroom clean.)8. He will become a doctor.)9. Andy shows her friend some photos.)10.

7、 The boy finished his homework.【答案】l.C 2.E 3.B 4.E 5.D 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.D 10.B重难点训练一、词汇拼写A.根据句意，中文提示或英文释义，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. He is reading some (广告) to find a job.2. Though he is not as f as a superstar, many people know his name.3. Mr Wangs(the ability to see ) is very good so he doesnt need to wear glas

8、ses.4. Of all the subjects, I like (科学)best.5. People in Britain say film while people in the USA say B.根据句意从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。slim correct worry fly walk- Jack, how did you go to work today?-1 usually go to work by bus, but this morning I there.6. Im very excited because we to Beijing.7. Millie s

9、ometimes goes to May, when something her.8. He is very smart and can always answer questions.9. Of all the girls, Betty is the .【答案】1. advertisements 2.famous 3. eyesight 4. science 5. movie6. walked 7.will fly 8.worries 9. correctly 10. slimmest二、动词填空Look! How hard it(snow) outside!1. You must try

10、your best to stop him(make) the same mistake again.2. (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here.3. She decided to offer as much money as she can(help) the poor.4. The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest(be) quite easy.5. Mr Wu told us that the sun(rise) from the east.

11、6. The teacher advised us(not leave) rubbish on the grass.7. They(not win) this game and they all felt sad.8. Please write down what I say, or (否贝1J) you(forget) the important points.9. Would you please(stay) here for a while? Mum is coming.【答案】1. is snowing 2. making 3. Keep 4. to help 5. were 6 ri

12、sesnot to leave 8. didnt win 9. will forget 10. Stay三、单项选择()1. Some parents give children too much pocket money. The sentence is.A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC()2. Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively . The main structure of the sentence isA. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DO

13、C. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC()3. Tom fell his bike and hurt himself badly.A. inB. intoC. offD. down()4. Its warm in winter in my country. The temperature is 5.A. lowest B. highest C. low D. high）5. is the weather today? Its sunny.A. How, / B. What, / C. How, like D. What, as）6. The meat smells. Throw it awa

14、y.A. well B. goodC. badlyD. bad）7. Do you know the boy in the picture? The main structure of the sentence isA. S+V+DO B, S+V+IO+DOA. S+V+DO B, S+V+IO+DOA. S+V+DO B, S+V+IO+DOA. S+V+DO B, S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC）8. Whos that, please? B. Tm John.B. Tm John.D. He is John.A. Who are you?C. This i

15、s John speaking.【答案】LB 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C四、用所给单词合适的形式填空She very nice.（看起来）My parents are busy for my birthday.（准备）Every morning, the sun in the east.（升起）You will see red lanterns （至U处）during the Spring Festival.1. When the spring comes, we can see beautiful（butterfly） here and there.2. Most

16、 leaves turn brown in （秋天）.3. Autumn is the time for farmers to （攵获）.4. What different （庄稼）do farmers grow in your hometown?5. Grandmother has a bad （t己T乙）,and she forgets things from time to time.6. In autumn, brown leaves fall into fall into piles （在之上）the ground.7. （leaf） turn brown when autumn c

17、omes.8. 一Whafs wrong? 一I have a（发烧）He feels much （sleep）. He wants to go to bed.9. It is often （ sun） in our hometown.10. The （突然的）shout made me frightened.11. . ItU be colder on Thursday. The temperature will be. It will be only 10 o （low）12. The farmers (harvest) crops there. We should help them.1

18、3. What was the weather like yesterday?-It was much (fog).14. Spring is(wind) and bright.15. Making (snowman) in winter is fun.16. The river (上升) three metres this year and we cant swim in it.17. In winter, much of the north is(覆盖)by snow.18. . The (温度)dropped and it got colder.19. . July and August

19、 are the (hot) months in a year in our country .20. The students want to use grapes for the two (snowman) eyes.21. . The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest (be) quite easy.22. There are so many in the blue sky, so it is quite.(cloud)【答案】looks； preparing； rises； everywhere；

20、 butterflies； fall； harvest； crops； memory； over； Leaves； fever;sleepier； sunny； sudden； lower； are harvesting； foggier； snowmen； rises； coveredemperaturejhottestjsnowmenjwerejclouds,cloudy五、完形填空Ben is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 36 free time.

21、He thinks playing computer games is the 37 way to make him relax(放松).When he is fee, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he doesnt eat 38 drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 39 and didnt want to move. He had 40 for six hours. When

22、 he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and 41 more.After coining back from the hospital ,Ben follows the doctors 42 . He often plays basketball with his friends. 43 sometimes he still plays computer

23、 games on weekends, he 44 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and 45 life.37.A. best39. A. excite40. A. something41. A. eat42. A. adviceB. worstB. andB. excitesB. anythingB. singB. number43. A. Unless（除非）B. If44. A. ever45. A. hard【答案】DACDCB. oftenB. healthyDACCBC. leastC. orC. excitingC. nothing

24、C. smileC. dreamsC Although（虽然）C. neverC. sadD. mostD. butD. excitedD. everythingD. exerciseD. hobbiesD. BecauseD. alwaysD. Kind六、阅读理解Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating（教育）your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their

25、health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what frui

26、t and vegetables look like as theyre putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables. Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutrime

27、nt. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of veg

28、etable or fruit it is. Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of them.56. It mentioned fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage.A. oneB. fourC. fiveD. many57. Wh

29、at does the underlined word “Nutriment“ mean in Chinese?A.脂肪B.粗纤维 C营养 D.水分Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.B. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.

30、C. By playing fruit and vegetable games, your children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.D. Fruit and vegetables are not important for childrens health.58. What can we do to teach our children about fruit and vegetables according to the passage?Read books.Plant some vegetables Watch TV wi

31、th children.Make children eat fruit and vegetables every day.A. B.C.D.The passage mainly talks about.A. the importance of fruit and vegetablesB. how to grow fruit and vegetablesC. how to eat fruit and vegetablesD. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】CCABD【答案】“具有，带着”，表示伴随着某种状态

32、；withouto【例句精讲】Fish sleep with eyes open,鱼睁着眼睛唾觉。【巩固练习】填入适当的介词Recite(背诵)the text your book closed【答案】with【知识梳理3 Ifs the best time to play football outside.这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。It is the best time to do sth.的意思为。It is time to do sth.的意思为【答案】“该做某事的时候了”； “这是做某事的最好时候”。【例句精讲】Its the best time to fly kites.这是放风筝

33、的最好时候。【巩固练习】该是学校出游的最好时间了。 Its go on a school trip.【答案】the best time to【知识梳理4】be full of充满，装满be full of的同义短语是 o【答案】be filled witho【例句精讲】The house is full of people. = The house is filled with people.【巩固练习】同义句转换The box is full of balls.The box balls.【答案】is filled with【知识梳理5】far away远离far away 用作 离。远,

34、away 可以省去， 因止匕，far away=for; far away from =far fom。1. far (away)后不接 具体地点； far (away) from后一定要接具体地点。【例句精讲】例 1. My home is far/far away.我家离得远。例 2. His factory is far (away) from our school.他的工厂远离我们学校。例3. They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。【巩固练习】()My home is the company.A. far awayB. far away fromC. fr

35、om far away D. far【答案】B【知识梳理 6】The leavesturn green and the temperature rises quicklyo 树叶变绿，温度很快上升。Weaves的原形有两种：一是动词(离开)，leaves为第三人称单数形式；二是(叶子), 为复数形式。【答案】leave(离开)，leaf(叶子),leaveso【例句精讲】例 1. He often leaves school at 5 in the afternoon.他经常在下午五点离开学校。例 2. The leaves of the tree began to turn yellow.这

36、棵树上的叶子开始变黄。2. turn在此用作连系动词，意为“变得工【拓展】turn也可作行为动词，意为“常用短语：打开，发动;关掉；调高；调低; 掉过头，转过身；变成。(1) become 多指。【提醒】将来“成为”不用become而用be。(2) get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。(3) turn 指在 o【答案】(l)t“转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；转向；转变；转动”。常用短语：turn on打开，发动；turn off关掉；turn up调高；turn down调低；turn around掉过头，转过 身；turn into 变成。(2)

37、身份、职位等的变化，它强调变化的过程已经完成。后面可接名词或形容词(4)在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果【例句精讲】例 L You cant cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.直到交通灯变绿你才可过马路。例 2. He becomes a teacher.他成为了一名老师。例3. Her mother became angry when she heard the news.当她的妈妈听到这个消息时，她很生气。例4. She will be a teacher.她将成为一名老师。例 5. In winter

38、the days get shorter.冬季白天变得较短。例 6. The milk has turned bad.牛奶变质 了。【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子.我们的校园变得越来越美。Our school more and more beautiful.1 .后来，他的脸涨得通红。Later, his face.【答案】1. is getting 2. turned red3.rise与raise有何区别？【辨析】rise是,表示“”，其过去式、过去分词分别为 oraise是,表示“ :其过去式，过去分词分别为。raise还有“饲养，供养”的意思。【答案】(1)不及物动词，“升起，ros

39、e, riseno(2)是及物动词，“举起，raised, raisedo【例句精讲】例1. The sun is rising.太阳在升起。例 2. Please raise your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题要问请举手。例3. He has to work hard to raise his family.他不得不努力工作来养家糊口。【巩固练习】( )The house price is these days.A. raised B. raising C. risingD. Risen【答案】c【知识梳理7 Farmers a

40、re busy harvesting crops.农民们正忙于收割庄稼。be busy doing sth.的意思是。【答案】“忙于做某事”。【例句精讲】例J. He is busy doing his homework. = He is busy with his home work他正，忙于做作业。【巩固练习】同义句转换The doctor is busy saving the patient.The doctor the patient.【答案】is busy with【知识梳理8 I had a high fever and coughed a lot我发高烧，咳嗽得厉害have a

41、high fever 意为“catch(a)fever= =have a fever 可与一段时间连用，而 catch (a) fever 和 have got a fever 则不能。【答案】发高烧。 catch(a)fever=have a fever=have got a fever【例句精讲】What was wrong with her last night ? -She had a high fever last night.【知识梳理 9 Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.阳光和蓝

42、天将和我们一起度过这周剩余的时间。the rest of意为“”，该结构在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数形式由 所决定。【答案】“剩余的”，Ofo【例句精讲】例.The rest of the books are about English.【典例讲解】用所给动词的适当形式填空The rest of the milk(be) bad.【答案】is【知识梳理 10】There will be a few showers today, but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees.今天有几场阵雨，但

43、天气很暖，白天气温大约在18到19摄氏度。there be结构的将来时为。【答案】there is/are going to be 或 there will be。不能写成 there is/are going to have 和 there will have 的形式。【例句精讲】例 1. There is going to be a meeting tonight.彳列 2. There will be a football match next week.【典例讲解】( )There is going to an English party this week.A. haveB. isC

44、. areD. be【答案】D【知识梳理11】How the weather in Nanjing?南京的天气怎样？How is the weather in Nanjing? 其同义句是 ?【答案】Whafs the weather like in Nanjing?【例句精讲】例.How is the weather today?=What,s the weather like today?【典例讲解】同义句转换Whats the weather like in your hometown?the weather in your hometown?【答案】How is【知识梳理 12】We

45、also make snowmen and use carrots for theirnoses.我们也堆雪人，用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。use.fbr.的意思为“”, 另一种表达方式是。【答案】“用做”；use.to do stho【例句精讲】例. I use paper for flowers.=1 use paper to make flowers.【巩固练习】同义句转换I use the knife for meat.I the knife meat.【答案】use, to cut【知识梳理131They look funny.它们看上去挺滑稽的。【辨析】fun和funny有何区另U?两者

46、在词性上的差别：funny是,意为“:fun是,意为,”，有时也可用作形容词，意为“:两者含义上也有差别：funny表示“ ，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣 侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而fun主要指，不像funny那样强调“滑稽工【答案】(1)形容词，“有趣的，滑稽的，奇怪的”；名词，“有趣的事”，有时也可用作形容词，意为“快乐的，有趣的”。(2)“有趣的，滑稽的”，“有趣，好玩”【例句精讲】例 1. What a fun story!例 2. Its fun to read the book.例 3. Its funny to see the man walk with his hands

47、and head.【典例讲解】()We play cards just for.A. funny【答案】BB. funC. interestingD. excited过语法过语法过语法过语法句子结构与句子成分分析一）句子成分：句子成分指的是短语在句子中的位置及担当的作用。主语：一句话所描述的对象。一般在开头。主语可以是：名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等等。名 词：The book is mine.代词：He is a teacher.动 名词：Reading English is fun.动词不定式:It is fun to read English.谓语：主语发出的动作。谓语必须是动词，谓语可以是系动词，也可以是行为动词，还可以是情态动词+行 为动词。例：He is a teacher.He wi