专题18 8AU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

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1、8AU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语I.英国的British3.法语 French5.少 little/few英国 Britain法国France较少 less/fewer一）词性转换:2.混合mix 混合的mixed4.外国的foreign外国人foreigner最少 least/fewest.远 far更远 farther/fur【her最远 farthest/furthest.天day日常的daily 8.周week 每周的weekly9.真实的，真的real真地really11.美国 America 美国的 American13.结束end无止境

2、的endless10.完成finish 完成的finished12. 讨论 v. discuss n. discussion14.赢得win 胜利者winner二）重点单词用法:1. mixedadj.混合的a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校mixvt.混合mix A with B 把A与B混在一起2. duringprep.在期间during onc stay in/at在某人待在某地期间3. discussvt.讨论discuss slh. with sb. （lalk是不及物动词，词义为谈论）4. offervt.主动提出,自愿给予 offer sb. sth.=offer

3、 sth. to sb.区别 provide： provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.n.录取通知5. endvi.结束n.结束 at the end of 在的结尾in the end二at last二finally 最终6. winvt. 赢得 win-won win the gamelose the game7. leastadj.最少的，最小的the least不可数名词（最少的）at leasl至少（可加可数名词）8. furtheradj.较远，进步的 可知抽象意义，表程度：further study cant walk any fur

4、ther9. spendvt.花费A spend 时间/钱(in) doing/on sth.事情 take sb.时间/It takes sb.时间 to do事情/东西cost钱人 pay 钱 for 东西/pay sb. to do易错题：spend as much.as sb. can doing重难点训练一、根据句义或所给的正确形式填空If you want to be far(health), you must do more sports.1. These kites made of paper are these(hero).2. To tell you the truth .

5、 he is(true) sorry for what he did.3. Reading books is better than(play) too much computer games in (he free time.4. Its(mean) to spend too much time on the boring things , youd better not do them again.5. What a great time they have(chat) with each other on the Internet.6. The weather is getting(te

6、rrible) bad because of the heavy rain.7. Tom is the second(hard-working) boy in our class.8. With their help , wc found the Maths problem(easy) than before.9. Every month we have a(month) test about our study.10. Our teacher is(幽默的)in our school, he often tells funny jokes and makes us happy.11. As

7、a teacher, you cant be too(patient) to your students.12. We all look forward to(win) the basketball final in the competition.13. Yesterday all of us received the(invite) letters from Linda.14. Who has a(方形的)face in your class?15. The hill is more than 120 meters in(high).16. People in the UK say “ho

8、liday while people in the USA say (假期)Which is(important) of the two questions?17. The line looks(end), its difficult to buy the ticket.18. He is very helpful, he often offers(help) the people in need.【答案】17. vocation 18. the more important 19. endless 20 . to help二、单项选择()1. 一I have to say that this

9、 is best film I have seen.1. healthier2. heroes3. truly4. playing5. meaningless 6. chatting7. terribly8. most hard-working9. easier10. monthly11. the most humorous12. impatient13. winning14.invitation15. square16.height-I agree. I have never seen better one.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the()2.Di

10、d you see the film last night?一Yes, I thought fbr me to see such a film.A. its interesting B. thats interesting C. it interestingD. that interesting()3. Which color do you like, Bill, red yellow?A. most; orB. better; orC. best; orD. more; and()4.1(him a lot that his father lost his way home.A. worri

11、edB. worried about C. was worried about D. was worried()5. He knocked something the shelf when he it.A. off; passedB. down; pastC. off; past D. over; passed()6. Your sweater isnt though(虽然)its much more expensive.A. as beautiful as her B. so beautiful as you C. as nice as his D. as same as mine()7.

12、一 is it from here to the park? -About 20 minutes by bike.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often()8.iWhich of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A. westB. weightC. wasteD. worst()9. it easier to keep in touch with us, youd better keep this card at home.A. Made B. Make C. MakingD. To mak

13、e()10.exciting news it is! Our team has won the game.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an()11. He has money and he can buy only sheep.A. few; little B. little; fewC. little; a fewD. few; a little()12.David be the new monitor of our class?一He be, but Im not sure.A. Can; mayB. Can; cantC. May; must D. Ma

14、y; cant()13. Tokyo is larger than in China and its larger than in Asia.A. any other city; the other citiesB. all the cities; any other cityC. the other cities; any cityD. any city; all the cities()14. He speaks English well, but of course not a person born in Britain.A. as good asB. better than C. a

15、s well as D. worse (han()15.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?一Yes. What great fun ourselves (o all kinds of snacks!A. we had to help B. it was helping C. it is to help D. wc had helping【答案】CCBAA CCCDC CADCD三、用所给动词的适当形式填空They had a family meeting and(plan) to go to Hong Kong for a visit for the co

16、ming holiday.1. Look! 1( is so cloudy. It(rain).2. -How long does Kitty spend(chat) online with her friends every day? -Less than one hour.3. What great fun it is(fly) kites in the open air!4. -I cant believe that youve sold me such a terrible washing machine. It doesnt work. -I(listen), Madam. Coul

17、d you speak a little more slowly and tell me whats wrong?5. Dont keep(worry) about your son. He will take good care of himself.6. The more exercise you(take), the stronger you will be.7. Whatever they say, I choose(trust) you.【答案】1. planned 2. is going to rain 3. chatting 4. to fly 5. am listening 6

18、. worrying 7. take 8. to trust四、完成句子.我不喜欢看侏罗纪世界2，因为它没有憨豆先生有趣。I dont like watching because as .1 .目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高很多。At present, the price of the houses in big cities in small cities.2 .徐峥很有幽默感，因此他的电影我从不感到无聊。Xu Zheng has, so I never feel bored with his films.3 .感谢你仔细聆听我的问题并主动给予我帮助。Thanks for and.4 .爸爸

19、不断告诫我不要花太多时间在电脑上。Father spend too much time on computers.5 .暑假里，英国学生比中国学生少几周的休假。British students the summer holiday than Chinese students.6 .功课越难，你越得认真学习。the subjects are,you should study.【答案】it isnt as interesting 2. is much higher than that 3. a good sense of humor4. listening to my problems caref

20、ully; offering help to me 5. keeps telling me not to6. have fewer weeks off for7. The harder; the more carefully五、完形填空Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 36 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example

21、, it was 37 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 38 clolhes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and 39 than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way p

22、eople treated 40 sometimes. People look at me and even make fiin of me. Thats unfair! true that Pm overweight, but 1 dont think people 41 treat me differently because Im big. I cant enjoy 42 with my friends because Fm afraid of getting fatter., Her friends and family never made fun of her. They trie

23、d to help her 43 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy.Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak to 44.But now things 45 quite different. Last month her classmales were preparing for （he School 46Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen（女王）who was ta

24、ll and fat. Lisa47and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so well that everybody remembered the 48 - Queen. They stood around her and said 49 to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesnt worry 50 being fat any more.

25、She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”【答案】DBDAACABCDBADCB六、阅读理解36. A. seeB. watchC. noticeD. look37. A. easyB. difficultC. wrongD. right38. A. makingB. makesC. makeD. to make39. A. strongerB. higherC. longerD. wider40. A. herB. himC. meD. you41. A. canB. mayC.shouldD. must42. A.

26、 having dinnerB. having parliesC. doing sportsD. playing games43. A. howeverB. insteadC. tooD. either44. A. nobodyB. someoneC.anyoneD. everyone45. A. wasB. isC. wereD. are46. A. SportsB. ArtC. ScienceD. Environment47. A. agreedB. disagreedC. answeredD. allowed48. A. beautifulB.happyC. sadD. proud49.

27、 A. SorryB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Good-bye50. A. withB.aboutC. inD. forPeople in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur（皮毛）. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your litt

28、le toe（脚曲E）!The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays fbr six months.When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mothers back.He rides there while she teaches him how to find

29、 food. Mrs. Koala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats himJThe baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep fbr a while.The koala

30、 could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree.At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark（树皮）and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more

31、than two pounds each night!61. People in Australia.A.keep koalas in their homesB.put koalas in the treeC.set up places for koalas to live safelyD.raise baby koalas in their pocketsAfter he is born, the baby koala lives in his mothers pocket.A.for six daysB.fbr six monthsC.for a nightD.all his lifeWh

32、at does the mother koala usually do when her baby is bad?B.She beats himA.She puts him into her pocket.C.She makes him cryD.She keeps him on her back.62. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because.B.thcy cat the fruit on the treeD.thcy live in the tree and get food from itB.Lovely koa

33、las in Australia.A.they have to keep cool under the treeC.thcy stay in the tree all the timeWhat is the text mainly bout?A.How people in Australia protect koalas.C.Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.D.The way mother koalas take care of their babies.【答案】CBBDB10. at most 至多 at least 至少

34、more than 超过 less than 少于through prep.自始至终，从头到尾；从内部穿过；凭借 look through 浏览 put through 接通电话at first=in the beginning 首先，起初 at the beginning of 在的开端三）重点句型及易错点：Welcome1. Why dont dogs go to school, Eddie?句型：当why don? t you do表示建议时，同义句为why not doThey have to worker harder.have io do不得不做某事，一般有原因或条件，musi表职

35、责内必须做的事情dont have to do=don,t need to do=neednt do 没必要做Must I do.? Yes, you must. No, you dont have to do=don,t need lo do=neednl doReadingschool liveslife表示生活或生命都是可数名词，更数为lives, live a happy life过着幸福的生活I,m in Year 8.在 8 年级：in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the eighth gradeAmong all my subjects, I like French

36、 best.among 一群之中（三者及以上），between 在两者之间：between classes between cities between countries 最高级标志词：one of of/among+同类范围 in+地点序数词后Learning foreign languages is fun.动名词做主语看作三单。同义句修改：It is fun to learn foreign languages.What fun I have doingWhat fun it is to doTime seems to go faster when we are reading int

37、eresting books.seem 系动词，用法：（l）+adj. （2）+to do （3）+从句The classes at Johns school are not the same every day.the same+n as=as adj. asthe same weight/height/size as=as heavy/tall/high/big/large asread an article by a boy from the USA.by表示由某人创作的a picture byby还有以下词义：(1)在边 by the sea (2)乘坐by bus (3)到(时间)为

38、止Integrated SkillsNumber of students这里number表示数量，完整短语the number ofThe number of the students in our class js 50.我们班学生数量是 50.The number of the students in our class is smaller and smaller.我们班学生的数量越来越少。(注意形容词) A number of students are over there.大量学生在那边。1. How long is the summer holiday? How much time

39、 do students spend on homework every day?How long可以问时长,也可以问长度。问时长可以同义句转换how much timeDo students do morning exercises?exercise表示操，练习时可数，表示锻炼不可数。do more cxcrcise=excrcisc moreChinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students.have.(时间段)off表示放假，放假have.off for.易错题：We hav

40、e 7 days(休息)for the National Day holiday.【答案】offHalf an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.have time fbr=have time to do 时间用于I have an hour of homework.半小时表示作业的数量，用介词ofStudy Skills1. -ly: n+ly-adj. friendly lovely lively daily weekly yearly lonelyadj.+ly-adv.

41、(1)直接+ly: slowly(2)-y+ily: easily happily(3)以 le 结尾-e+ycomfortably gently(4)以c结尾不去c除了 truc-truly形副同形：early late hard(6)close high wide表示可测量的，形副同形closely highly widely表示抽象义，程度考点一：work hard 努力工作辨析 work hard, hard work 与 hard-working考点二：practise练习含义示例work hard结构为“动词+副词”，意为“努力学习，努力工作巧记】The hard-working

42、boy always does hard work and works hard. And we all like him.这个 勤奋的男孩总是做辛苦的工作，并且工作努力。 我们都很喜欢他。hard work结构为“形容词+名词”，意为“艰难的工 作“。hard-working为复合词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的I、重点:practise其后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：The girl practice reading English every morning.这个女孩每天早上练习读英语。2、practise的名词形式为practice,意为“练习，训练例如：It takes a lot of p

43、ractice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多力口练习。3、辨析 practise 与 exercise考点三：borrow.from.从借词条含义及用法示例practise指为了求得学问上或技术上的熟 练而反复练习。例如：She practises dancing every afternoon.每天卜午她都 练习跳舞。How often do you exercise?你多长时间锻炼一次？exercise指为了锻炼身体而有规律地按照 一定方式练习。辨析 lend, borrow 与 keep考点四：near the end of意为快要结束时”词条含义及用

44、法示例lend非延续性动作，意为“借出”，常与10连 用，可以跟双宾语。Thank you for lending your bike to me.谢谢你把自行 车借给我。borrow意为“借入”You can borrow three books from the library at a time.,为非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时 间的时间状语连用，常与from连用。你可以从图书馆里一次借三本书。keep是延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的 时间状语连用。How long can I keep this book?这本书我可以借多 长时间？ 一You can keep it for two

45、 weeks.你可以借 两周。1、end为名词，意为“结尾，末尾“，常用短语有：at the end of 在结束时;in the end (=at last=finally)最后;终于；by (he end of 到为止例如:We left for Beijing at the end of last month.在上个月末我们去了北京。2、end为动词，意为“结束,终止例如:The war ended in 1945.战争在 1945 年结束了。考点五：in class意为“在课堂上九中间无冠词和其他限定词。此时强调人与上课的关系。例如：You should listen to the t

46、eacher carefully in class.在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。in class与in the class的用法区别:含义及用法示例in class意为“在课堂上”，强调人与上课、教学 的关系。I cant remember what I heard in class.我记不住在课上听到什么了。in the class意为“在班级里”，中间必须有冠词或其 他限定词，单指在一个班集体里。He is the youngest in the class.他在班里年纪最小。考点六：else意为“别的，其他的；其他，另外”1、else 通常用在不定代词(something nothin

47、g, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody 等)或疑问 词(what, who, where, when why, how 等)的后面。例如：What else did you see?你还看到 了什么?2、else构成所有格时在其后加s。例如;That is someone elses book. It,s not mine.那是其他什么人的书,不是我的。典例】His work is better than .A. else anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone elsesD. anyones else【答案】C3、辨析 else 与 olher考点七：further较远，更远，是far的比较级。词条含义及用法示例else多放在被修饰词之后，用来修饰不定代词、 疑问代词或疑问副词。Where else do you want to go?你还想去其他什么地方？other放在它所修饰的词之前，用来修饰名词。They visited some other places.他们参观了 其他一