近3年四川省甘孜州初三英语中考真题(2020-202)分类汇编4短文填空、完成句子 含详解.docx

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1、四川省甘孜州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题汇编-04短文填空、完成句子一、语法填空 (2022四川统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。This story is about the saying uTo see is to believe”. I 1 (live) in a small town where anyone can easily get the 2 (late) news. Tm a local reporter. Its my duty to search for some news that is 3 (value).One

2、 day, we got many 4 (call) from the villagers, saying (hat someone found 5 strange fish in ihe lake late al night. The fish had a strange shape that nobody had ever seen before. The news caught 6 (we) attention. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. For a long time, we

3、all slept 7 (bad). All of us wanted 8 (go) home for a good rest. Suddenly, wc 9 (hear) some strange noises from the lake. Wc were full of energy again and started to find the truth. 10 when wc saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape.From this experience, we realize

4、 that we must find out the truth by ourselves. 二、短文首字母填空(2020四川中考真题)根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。Cindy and Anna were best friends. They were always happy together, but one day they couldnt agree on w 11 to do.“Come on, lets play chess, Anna said.“I dont want to play chess,“ Cindy replied. t4We alwa

5、ys do what you want to do, Anna. Its my turn to make a cl 12 Cindy was getting a little unhappy and went away, leaving Anna alone.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their n 13 Anna looked quite worried because she didn,t find her notebook.When it was time for lunch, Cindy fin

6、ally t 14 Mrs. Stone she had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. t4Thank you for being honest, Cindy, said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and helped them realize (hat it was a good【详解】句意：这里很安静，我喜欢在学校图书馆读书。根据“in school library”及首字母可 知，在图书馆应是阅读，read符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。

7、故填(r)eading。52. (r)ain【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时暴风雨来了，雨开始下得很大。根据“when the rainstorm came”及首字母可知，此处指“下雨”rain, begin to do sth“开始做某事”，所以空处用 动词原形。故填(r)ain。53. all【详解】句意:别跑得太快,否则你会摔倒的。根据Dont nm too fast, or you might.over.” 及首字母可知，跑得太快就会摔倒，fall over“摔倒”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故 填all。54. (h)ealthy【详解】句意：你应该告诉你的父母你需要充

8、足的睡眠来保持健康。根据you need t。get enough sleep to stay h”及首字母可知，保证睡眠充足应是为了保持健康，stay healthy“保持 健康故填(h)eal【hy。55. (i)nvented【详解】句意：我们在学校里学到个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据“personal computers werein 1971”及首字母可知，此处介绍电脑发明的时间，invent“发明，were与过去分词构 成般过去时的被动语态，故填nvented。56. birthday【详解】句意：你生日时想吃什么？生日即birthday。此处用单数,特指“你的生日故答案为bir

9、thday。57. weighs【详解】句意：这头大象比那只大熊猫重许多倍。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词。“重量是”译为“weigh”，主语“This elephant”是单数， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式weighso故答案为weighsodrinking【详解】句意：我终于明白了为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶。love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事。喝即drink。此处动名词作宾语。故答案为drinking。58. unlucky【详解】句意：我们不幸这个周末碰上了坏天气。此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据中文，可知是unlucky,意为“不幸的”，是形容词，故答答案第16页，共II页案为

10、unlucky。59. price【详解】句意：那家商店以高价售卖商品，但是它们真的很好。此处作介词at的宾语，其前被形容词high修饰，可知用名词；根据中文，可知是price价格, 是名词，故答案为price。i 15 to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.三、短文综合填空(2021.四川甘孜.统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Akrit Jaswal was born in India in 1993. His parents discovere

11、d soon that he was 16 (smart) than other children. He could talk when he was only ten months old, and he could read and write at the age of two. He 17 (start) reading adult books when he was five.Medicine was one 18 his favorite interests, and he decided 19 (become) a doctor. When he was six, the do

12、ctors in a hospital allowed him to watch 20 (they) performing the operation. He spent much time in 21 (watch). In this way, he learnt more 22 (use) medical knowledge.At the age of seven, he 23 (perfect) performed his first difficult operation on a24 (village) in his hometown. Akrit, who was only 1.5

13、-meter tall at that time, became famous in India. Many local people who could not afford medical care came to see him.Akrit went (o university at eleven. He was 25 youngest college student in India.Hes been devoting(投身)himself to studying medicine since he graduated.四、补全对话7选5(2020.四川中考真题)根据对话内容将卜面方框

14、中的选项填入对话中，使对话内容完整。 其中有两个是多余选项。A: You look pale.261 dont feel well. Tve got toothache.27A: How long have you felt like this?B: 28OK. Open your mouth and let me have a check.29 Take this medicine after meals three times a day. Youll be all right in a few days.A: 3()Thanks.A. For about two days.B. You

15、must be tired.D. Well, its nothing serious.答案笫8页，共11页E. Thats right.F. Whats the matter?G. It hurts.五、完成句子（2020四川中考真题）打篮球对于我来说太难了。Its difficult fbr me basketball.31. （2020四川中考真题）“怎么啦?”他惊讶地问。“What happened?” he asked.32. （2020四川中考真题）这书桌太重我拖不动。This desk is heavy I cant move it.33. （2020四川中考真题）这就是他今早迟到

16、的原因。Thats he was this morning.34. （2020.四川中考真题）我不介意他喜欢与否。I care if he it or not.六、根据首字母填空（2021 ,四川甘孜统考中考真题）The bed is too h for me to move by myself.35. （2021四川甘孜统考中考真题）Michael usually b his teeth and has a shower at 7:00.36. （2021四川甘孜统考中考真题）Please be q because the baby is sleeping.37. （2021四川甘孜统考中考

17、真题）The Great Wall is the I wall in the world.38. （2021四川甘孜统考中考真题）Youd better get d. Its almost time to leave fbr school.41. （2021 四川甘孜统考中考真题）Charlie thinks his fathers help will s all hisproblems.42. （2021四川甘孜统考中考真题）Robert i me to stay with him while his parentswere out of town.43. （2021四川甘孜统考中考真题）I

18、ts fun fbr me to have dance class once a w, every Monday.44. （2021 四川甘孜统考中考真题）1 practice my English by 1 to the tape over and overagain.45. （2021四川甘孜统考中考真题）She is interested in the s films which have picturesbut no sound.46. （2022四川统考中考真题）Teenagers should be a to choose their own clothes.47. （2022四川

19、统考中考真题）I saw some chickens on a farm but I didnt f them withrice.48. （2022四川统考中考真题）In most countries, people usually cat traditional food on special h.49. （2022四川统考中考真题）Its my dream to play soccer with the great soccer team! This is really e!50. （2022四川统考中考真题）The old people told me stories about the

20、 past and how things u to be.51. （2022四川统考中考真题）It is very quiet and I enjoy r in school library.52. （2022四川统考中考真题）1 was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came and it began to r heavily.53. （2022四川统考中考真题）Dont run too fast, or you might f over.54. （2022四川统考中考真题）You should talk to your parents tha

21、t you need to get enough sleep to stay h.55. （2022四川统考中考真题）Wc learned in school that personal computers were i in1971.七、根据汉语提示填空（2020.四川中考真题）What would you like to eat on your （生日）?56. （2020四川中考真题）This el印haul（重量是）many times more than thispanda.58. （2020四川中考真题）Ive finally realized why my grandpa lov

22、es （喝）59. （2020四川中考真题）We were （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.60. （202（）四川中考真题）That store sells things at a high （价格）,but theyre really good.参考答案：1. live 2. latest 3. valuable 4. calls 5. a 6. our 7. badly 8. to go 9. heard 10. But 【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己和朋友去发掘新消息的故事告诉我们眼见为实的这个道理。答案第10页，共11页1 .句意：我

23、住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。根据“L.ina small town”可知，此句陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故 填 live。2 .句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。此空缺少形 容词修饰名词news, latcs亡最新的”符合，故填latest。3 .句意：搜寻一些有价值的新闻是我的职责。is后接形容词作表语，valuable“有价值的”符 合，故填 valuable。4 .句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的 鱼。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填calls。5

24、 .句意：天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了 条奇怪的 鱼。此处表示“一条奇怪的鱼”，表泛指，且strange是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。6 .句意：这消息引起了我们的注意。此空修饰名词attention,应填形容词性物主代词，故 填 OUFo.句意：很长一段时间，我们都睡不好觉。此空修饰动词slept应填副词badly,故填badly。7 .句意：我们大家都想回家好好休息一下。want to do sth想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填to gOo.句意：突然，我们听到湖里传来一些奇怪的声音。描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去 时，动词用过去式，故填heard。8 .句意：

25、但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。但当我们看到 它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape”与前文是转折关系，故填 But。9 . what 12. decision 13. notebooks 14. told 15. idea10 析】文章介绍了 2个朋友之间由闹矛盾再到和好的故事。11 .句意：他们总是在一起很开心，但是有一天她们无法达成共识。空处缺少连接词，是作。n的宾语从句。在从句中do缺少宾语

26、，应是关于“做什么”没有达成 共识。故答案为whalo.句意：轮到我拿主意了。make a decision 意为做决定根据前一句 We always do what you want to do, Anna.可知一 直拿主意的是Anna,所以Cindy不满了，要自己“做决定的 故答案为decisiono.句意：第二天在学校，她们的老师Stone要检查笔记本。根据首字母提示以及下一句 Anna looked quite worried because she didnt find her notebook,可 知，Anna找不到她的笔记本，因此特别担心。由此可知老师要检查笔记本。限定词为the

27、ir 意为“他们的“，后跟可数名词复数。故答案为notebooks。12 .句意：到午饭时间，Cindy最终告诉老师Stone她把安娜的笔记本放在自己的书包里。 此处缺少谓语动词，tell sb. sih.意为“告诉某人某事，根据首字母提示可知tell符合句意。根 据was可知是一般过去时态。故答案为told。13 .句意：后来，Slone老师一起问了两个女孩，并帮助她们意识到轮流决定活动是个好主 意。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，轮流做决定是一个“好主意”。a修饰单数可数名词，故答案 为idea。【点睛】. smarter 17. started 18. of 19. tobecome 20.

28、 their 21. watching 22. useful 23. perfectly 24. villager 25. the【导语】本文主要介绍出生于印度的AkritJaswal在医学方面超人的故事。他比其他孩子聪 明，医学是他最喜欢的兴趣之一。他六岁时，医院的医生允许他观看手术；七岁时，他完美 地完成了第一台困难手术；11岁，他上大学，成为印度最年轻的大学生；他毕业后一直致 力于医学研究。16 .句意：他的父母很快发现他比其他孩子聪明。根据than的比较结构可知此处填比较级。 故填smarter。17.句意：他五岁时就开始读成人书了。从句“when he was five”是一般过去

29、时，根据主从句时态要一致的原则可知填过去式。故填started。18 .句意:医学是他最喜欢的兴趣之一，他决定成为一名医生。根据his favorite interests” 可知此处指“医学是他最喜欢的兴趣之一“，one of“其中之一”。故填of。19 .句意：医学是他最喜欢的兴趣之一，他决定成为一名医生。decide to do sth决定做某事”， 可知填不定式。故填to become。20 .句意：他六岁时，医院的医生允许他观看他们的手术。空格在名词前，填形容词性物主 代词，their“他们的。故填their。21 .句意：他花了很多时间观看（手术）。空格在介词in后，填动名词。故填

30、watching。22 .句意：通过这种方式，他学到了更多有用的医学知识。此处填形容词作定语；usefu产有 用的故填useful。23 .句意：七岁时，他在家乡的一位村民身上完美地完成了他的第一台困难手术。空格在主答案第12页，共11页谓之间，填副词；perfectly完美地,。故填perfectly。24 .句意：七岁时，他在家乡的一位村民身上完美地完成了他的第一台困难手术。根据 “performed his first difficult operation on”可知此处指“给村民做手术”;villager“村民；故填 villagero.句意：他是印度最年轻的大学生。空格在“youn

31、gest”最高级前，可知填定冠词the构成 最高级结构。故填ihe。25 . F 27. G 28. B 29. D 30. A【分析】对话大意：对话中医生A在给病人B看病，B牙痛，A为其做了检查并开了些药。26 .根据上文中“You look pale.及下文回答说牙痛，可推出要问“怎么了？”结合选项可知 用“Whats the matter?”符合题意。故选F。27 .根据上文中“I dont fbcl well. Ive got toothache.”在陈述病情，且提到牙痛，结合选项可 知要用“It hurts.”表示“它很痛。”故选G。28 .根据上文中“How long have y

32、ou felt like this?”问感觉这样多久了，回答时要回答时间段， 结合选项可知用“For about two days.”符合题意。故选B。29 .上文中在作检查，而下文提出一天吃三顿药，这里应该是要描述病情，结合选项可知要 用“Well, its nothing serious.”表示“嗯，没什么严重的。”故选D。30 .根据上文中“Take this medicine after meals three times a day. Youll be all right in a few days/ 可知医生开了药并说会在几天内康复，看完病后会对医生说谢谢，结合选项可知用“Than

33、ks” 符合题意。故选A。31 . to play【详解】根据句子结构，可知是套用固定句式its+adj.+forsb.+lodosth.,意为“对某人来说 做某事是的，it为形式主语，其后不定式为真正主语，所以横线处填动词不定式；根 据中文，可知此处是play basketball,意为“打篮球，故答案为to play。32 . in surprise【详解】根据题意，空处填写“惊讶地”，应是in surprise, in+名词构成副词性短语，此处修 饰动词ask。故答案为in surprise(,33 . so that【详解】根据句意，可知是由so.Jhal引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此

34、以至于”， so后修饰形容词heavy, that后跟从句。故答案为so, thato34.why late【详解】根据句子结构，可知第一空引导表语从句，作从句的原因状语，可知用why引导； 笫二空构成短语be late,意为“迟到”，故答案为why; late。35. dont likes【详解】根据句意，可知第一空要用助动词do构成否定，又根据中文可知用一般现在时即 可。根据主语为I,可知是dont；第二空根据中文，可知是like喜欢，根据主语he为三单， 可知动词也用三单likes,故答案为dont; likes。36. (h)eavy【详解】句意：这张床对我来说太重了，我一个人搬不动。

35、根据“for me to move by my self5 和首字母h可知，我一个人搬它，应是它太重了，我搬不动，heavy“重的“，是形容词，作 为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(h)eavy。37. (b)rushes【详解】句意：迈克尔通常在7点刷牙、洗澡。此处填动词作谓语；根据his teeth”可知此 处指“刷牙”；brush“刷”；根据“usually”可知句子是一般现在时，主语Michael是单数名词， 谓语动词用单三形式。故填(b)rushes。38. (q)uiet【详解】句意:请安静,因为婴儿正在睡觉。根据because the baby is sleeping”可知，婴

36、儿 正在睡觉，因此这里是“安静的“ ；be为系动词，后跟形容词quiet作表语。故填(q)uiet。39. (l)ongcst【详解】句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。根据“The Great Wall”及首字母提示可知，应该是“最 长的“墙，填long的最高级longest。故填(l)ongest。40. (d)ressed【详解】句意：你最好穿好衣服。快到上学的时间了。根据“Its almost time to leave for school.” 和首字母d可知，快到上学的时间了，因此要穿好衣服,get dressed“穿好衣服”,故填(d)ressed。 41. (s)olve【详解】句意：

37、查理认为他爸爸的帮助会解决他所有的问题。根据problems”和首字母提示 可知，此处指解决问题，应填solve“解决”，“will”后跟动词原形。故填(s)olve。42. (i)nvited【详解】句意：当他父母不在城里的时候，罗伯特邀请我和他待在一起。根据“while his parents were out of town”和首字母可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处意思是邀请我 和他待在一起，“invite”“邀请”的过去式是“invited。故填(i)nvited。答案第14页，共11页43. (w)eek【详解】句意：对我来说，每周一上一次舞蹈课很有趣。根据every M

38、onday“每周一”及首字 母提示可知,once a week“一周一次,填名词week。故填(w)eek。44. (I)istening【详解】句意：我通过一遍又一遍地听磁带来练习英语。根据“tape”磁带，及首字母提示可 知，应该是通过听磁带练习英语。“听”是动词listen。介词by后跟动词listen的动名词 listeningo 故填(l)isiening。45. (s)ilent【详解】句意：她对有画面但没有声音的无声电影感兴趣。根据“have pictures but no sound(有画面但没有声音)，及首字母提示可知,silent films(无声电影)，填形容词。故填(s

39、)ilent。 46. (a)llowed【详解】句意:应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。根据Teenagers should beto choose their own clothes”及首字母可知，学生应该被允许选择自己的衣服，be allowed to do sth“被允 许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。47. (f)eed【详解】句意：我在农场看到了一些鸡，但我没有喂它们大米。根据some chickens” 和“I didnt f.them with rice.”及首字母可知,此处是喂养它们,feed符合语境，didnt后跟动 词原形。故填ecd。48. (h)olidays【详

40、解】句意：在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据people usually eat traditional Cod on special”及首字母可知，在特殊节日吃传统食物,holiday4假日,节日”，此 空应填名词复数形式表示泛指，故填(h)olidays。49. (e)xciting(详解】句意：和伟大的足球队一起踢足球是我的梦想！这真是令人兴奋！根据irs my dream to play soccer with the great soccer team! This is really e.”可知，实现梦想是令人兴奋的， exciting“令人兴奋的”,在句中作表语,故填(e)xciting。50. (u)sed【详解】句意：老人们给我讲关于过去的故事和事情曾经是怎样的。根据“d me stories about the past and how things .to be”及首字母可知，此处指过去发生的事情，used to do sth“过去常 常做某事”，故填(u)sed。51. (r)eading