2020年高考题和模拟题英语分类汇编-专题05-阅读理解应用文.docx

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1、2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题（）5阅读理解一、2020年高考真题L应用文一、【2020 全国卷I, ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ens

2、ure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property （失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30

3、am to 5:00 pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.c. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Chris

4、tmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit （ranslink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains

5、 （outbound）their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37 pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmR

6、oma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22amClean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-()4-13Award: $ 28,000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science

7、, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulaiion-based(仿真)competit

8、ion designed to promote agilily(灵活)in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually(虚拟的),so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearabl

9、e Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5,000Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the

10、 most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.B. Clean Tech Competition.C. Agile Robotics Competition

11、.D. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.A. To make a research about STEM.B. lb encourage university students to be innovators.C. To help students prepare for the university.D. To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.3. What can we know about (he four competitions?A. They

12、are open to everyone.B. Every competitor can gel an award.C. They are held in April.D. They are held virtually.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和 针对对象等情况。1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Innovative Designs for Accessibility 部分中 The Innovative (仓U新的)Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges

13、students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为 残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可知，在帮助残疾人方面，Innovaiive Designs for Accessibility更喜欢有创造

14、性思维的选手。故选A。2. D 解析细节理解题。根据 Clean Tech Competition 部分中 The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.可知比赛旨在建立对 STEM (科

15、学、技术、工程和数学)相关概念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人 才。由此可知，Clean Tech Competition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中Deadline: 2020-04-30可知截止日 期为 2020 年 4 月 30； Clean Tech Competition 部分中 Deadline: 2020-04-13 可知截止日期为 2020 年 4 月 13 日;Agile Robotics Competition

16、部分中 Deadline: 2020-04-10 可知截止日期为 2020 年 4 月 10 B ； Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge 部分中 Deadline: 2020-04-24 截止 口期为 2020 年 4 月 21 口。由 此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。C (202()届山东省高三复习检测)TGBWP(the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education. For the past eleven years, T

17、GBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.Here is a sample of what you wil

18、l get at Great Books:Membership in an international community of enthusiastic young learners and distinguished college teachers who read and discuss great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tolstoy with other teens from around (he globe who love litera

19、ture just as much as you do!Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as (hey prepare for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their

20、 ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both orally and in writing.Experience lime away from home and spend it at a top college choose from two campus settings: Amherst College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is the perfect opportunity to preview

21、life on a college campus!Donl miss this opportunity to join students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning environment.CategoriesRead ing/Wri ting Arts/Photography/Fi 1 mMusic/Singing/Dancing Travel/ Touring Academic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypeOvernight/ResidentialMore information: CL

22、ICK HEREWhat do wc know about TGBWP?A. A course on literacy skills improvement.B. An education department of universities.C. A camp suitable for teen literature lovers.D. A program of studying American literature.1. What does TGBWP offer its participants according to the text?A. College-level evalua

23、tion in literature.B. Admissions to world famous universities.C. Free literature courses and literature works.D. Chances to experience college life beforehand.2. Suppose this text is an Ad, what else must be included in “More infbrmation”?A. Contact information.B. Membership benefits.C. Registration

24、 requirements.D. Activity arrangements.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。介绍了 TGBWP冬令营活动的有关信息。1. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的 For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from ihe greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, e

25、ngage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded siudenls.（在过去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生，阅读最伟大的文学作品， 体验大学水平的讲座，参与生动的讨论，井与其他有文学头脑的学生起享受冬令营的乐趣。）因此推 断，TGBWP是适合青少年文学爱好者的营地。故选C。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的 TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as t

26、hey prepare for high school and college.（当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和 社会上成长的机会。）可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。3. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的表格可知，表格中包括了活动安排；注册学员的年龄等，因此推断如 果是广告，进一步的信息应该是联系方式。B项的会员福利不是广告的必要内容。故选A。D (2020届湖北省高三模拟)Kids Flying Alone GuideHelpful tips for children traveling aloneAirlineAgeFee per chi

27、ld (each way).NotesAir TranAirways6 to 8 years old non-stop or direct flights only$ 48 for a non-stop flightUnaccompanied children.American6 to 8 years old non-stop or direct flights only$ 110Flights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.BritishAirways7 to 15 years old - can travel alon

28、e on connecting flights$ 60 for flights within UKFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.FrontierAirlines6 to 15 years old non-stop or direct flights or connecting flights$ 60 for non-stop or direct flights$120 for connecting flightsFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be boo

29、ked online.Before the flight:Try to book a morning flight. If it is delayed or canceled, you have the rest of the day to make alternate planes. Make sure your child doesnt wear any clothing that has his or her name on it, which would make it easier for a stranger to convince a child he can be truste

30、d.At the airport:Make sure the flight attendants know that your child is traveling alone. Make sure that he or she will be seated in an area of the aircraft thats convenient fbr attendants to keep an eye on the very front of very back of the aircraft is ideal.Register your childs travel plans with t

31、he U. S. State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency. This is a free service.What to pack:Cell phone: If your child doesnt have a cell phone, buy him or her a pay-as-you-go phone at a cell phone retailer （零售店）so he or she has an easy form of communication for emergencies.Gift card

32、s: Invest in a few pre-paid gift cards worth $ 25 or $ 50, This will reduce the worry of traveling with a large amount of cash.Family/ friends contact information: Give your child a complete list of names, numbers and addresses of the people who are picking your child up al the airport.1. How much s

33、hould you pay if your child aged eleven travels alone on a connecting flight by Frontier Airlines?A. $ 50.B. $ 75.C. $ 120,D. $ 160.2. What can wc learn from the passage?A. Juice or water cant be brought onto the aircraft.B. Unaccompanied children cant fly on the last flight of the day.C. Pay-as-you

34、-go phones are provided for free at the airport for children without cell phones.D. Parents can register childrens travel plans with the U. S. State Department fbr free.3. Which of the following is recommended for unaccompanied children?A. Booking them morning flights.B. Giving them a large amount o

35、f cash.C. Making them sit in the middle of the aircraft.D. Dressing them in clothing with (heir names on it.【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章是关于孩子独自乘坐航班的指南。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中最后一栏“6 to 15 years old non-stop or direct flights or connecting flights.n $120 forconnecling fligh【s”可知，如果乘坐Fromier航空公司的航班，II岁的孩子独自乘 坐转接航班，应该付1

36、20美元。故选C项。2. D 解析细节理解题 o 根据 At the airport 部分中“Register your childs travel plans with the U. S. State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency. This is a free service.可知，父母可以向美国国 务院免费登记孩子的旅行计划，以供在紧急情况下提供帮助。故选D项。3. A 解析】细节理解题。根据 Before the flight 部分中“Try to book a morning flight. If i

37、t is delayed or canceled, you have the rest of the day to make alternate planes.”可知，建议父母给孩子预订早上的航班。这样如果 航班延误或取消，还会有时间来安排其他的航班。故选A项。(2020届四川省高三高考适应性考试)Four Excellent American Universities Princeton UniversityPrinceton University is a private institution founded in 1746. Located in Princeton, New Jers

38、ey, it offers various events, activities and organizations. Famous alumni include the 28th US President Woodrow Wilson and former first lady Michelle Obama.Harvard UniversityHarvard University is a private institution founded in 1636. Located outside Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, it is made up

39、 of more than 10 schools and institutes. Eight US presidents graduated from Harvard, including Franklin Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy.Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMIT is a private institution (bunded in 1861. Located outside Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT focuses on scientific and t

40、echnological research. Famous alumni include Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.Yale UniversityYale University is a private institution founded in 1701. Located in New Haven, Connecticut, it is known for its excellent drama and music programs. Famous alumni in

41、clude five US presidents and actress Meryl Streep.1. Which university has the longest history?A. Princeton University.B. Harvard University.C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. D. Yale University.2. What do we know about Yale University?A. Il provides various events, activities and organization

42、s.B. It concentrates on scientific and technological research.C. It is the university that John F. Kennedy graduated from.D. It is known fbr its excellent drama and music programs.3. What do the four universities have in common?A. They are all private institutions.B. They are all named after cities.

43、C. They are all located in Cambridge.D. They all have more （han 10 schools.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四所优秀的美国大学：普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省 理工学院和耶鲁大学。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 MPrinceton University is a private institution founded in 1746.（普林斯顿大 学是一所成立于 1746 年的私立大学。）；“Harvard University is a privale institution founded in 163

44、6.（哈 佛大学是一所创建于1636年的私立大学。）；MIT is a private institution founded in 1861.（麻省理工 学院是创立于 1861 年的私人机构。）”；u Yale University is a private institution founded in 1701.（耶鲁 大学是一所成立于1701年的私立大学。）”比较可知，哈佛大学历史最为悠久。故选B。2. D 解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Located in New Haven, Connecticut, it is known for its excellent drama and

45、 music programs.（它位于康涅狄格州的纽黑文，以其出色的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。）“可知， 耶鲁大学以其优秀的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。故选D。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Princeton University is a private institution founded in 1746.（普林斯顿大学 是一所成立于 1746 年的私立大学。）；Harvard University is a private institution founded in 1636.（哈佛 大学是一所创建于1636年的私立大学。）；tlMIT is a private institutio

46、n founded in 1861.（麻省理工学院 是创立于 1861 年的私人机构。）；Yale University is a private institution founded in 1701.（耶鲁大学是 一所成立于01年的私立大学。）“可知，四所大学的共同点是它们都是私人机构。故选A。G （2020届西藏高三第一次模拟考试）RAF FlypastTuesday, central Londonraf. mod. ukMore than one hundred airplanes, from Spitfires to the Lightning, will be coming tog

47、ether. The amazing once-in-a-lifetinie display is expected to pass over Buckingham Palace at around I pm.PetfringeSunday, Pet worth. West Sussex petfringe, co.ukPetworth, home of the 17th-century Grade I listed Petworth House, is the setting for （his definitely-not-animal-related festival, featuring

48、 everything from classical music to theatre and film screenings. Petfringe also hosts the final of its Comedian Of The Year competition, where the winner will take home 10.001一the UKs largest stand-up prize.Fast FringeMonday, Underbelly Festival, Southbank, Londonunderbelly festival. comImagine going to the Edinburgh Fringe but dont know who to see? This will help-its a showcase （展示）of 28 Scotland-bound acts each performing three-minute-teasers of their sets. Acts include Lost Voice Guy, who has alr