【自考英语】2022年3月上海市虹梅路街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

《【自考英语】2022年3月上海市虹梅路街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年3月上海市虹梅路街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx（51页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年3月上海市虹梅路街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】When I was young, my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused

2、 by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.ln the local village, E

3、lephantsD、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring ve

4、ry weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary acc

5、ording to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored pe

6、ople crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A 第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students b

7、elieved that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking

8、 at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the number

9、s of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and des

10、troy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term

11、thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around

12、, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/7 says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. r/The question is /What will we get as a society/s suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enabl

13、e an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United

14、 Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a

15、 global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protectiv

16、e ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese perm

17、anent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made poss

18、ible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do

19、exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doin

20、g what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about adverti

21、sements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate Mess

22、agesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the ri

23、ght word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and j

24、oy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt descr

25、ibe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、will come【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical

26、 person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number

27、of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A SinceB、AsC

28、、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council o

29、n Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正

30、确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade co

31、mfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第34题

32、【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners

33、 anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more se

34、rious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC、fall back onD、take advantage of【正确答案】c第36题【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to

35、 getD、getting【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】She passed without me.A、seeB、seeingA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers/ cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【I闻读声U断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existen

36、ce for more than two thousand years. It began as a small v川age beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.The River Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a l

37、abel if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobody/s going to drop dead over

38、night but we should be asking for more scientific information/C、 seenD、saw【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated

39、 brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tut

40、oring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics

41、have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you

42、will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and mes

43、sages free.【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、

44、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Fiv

45、e-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani w

46、as born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again a代er about a year.D、 Doc

47、tors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 1

48、0 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substi