广东省惠州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、惠州一中2025届高一上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：120分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分。）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分375分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoston is an excellent place for a fami

2、ly vacation. There are many different fun and educational activities that arc sure to interest visitors of all ages.Explore the New England AquariumLocated on the waterfront on the north end of the city, the New England Aquarium draws visitors from around the northeast. This aquarium gives visitors

3、the unique opportunity to pet sharks. The aquarium is home to many kinds of sea life, including dolphins, penguins and seals. With ticket prices at $24.95 for adults and $17.95 for children over the age of three, a visit to （he aquarium is an affordable addition to any Boston family vacation.Visit F

4、enway ParkWhether or not you arc a Red Sox fan, a visit to Fenway Park is an absolute must for any Boston family vacation. Baseball is the great American pastime, so if the Red Sox are playing while you are in （he city, then you and your family might want to consider getting tickets, buying some hot

5、 dogs, and watching one of the best sports displays in the world.Play at the Boston Childrens MuseumIf you have young children in your family, then a Boston family vacation wouldnt be complete without an afternoon at the Boston Childrens Museum. It is one of the best childrens museums in the nation.

6、 It features many different themed rooms, including bubble rooms, construction rooms, a climbing area, and play spaces for little ones 给词的适当形式填空）It is for this reason that Spanish is the main（office） language of Peru.（所给词的适当形式填空）Spend four days（enjoy） （he unique Spanish and local Indian culture high

7、 in the Andes at Cusco.（所给 词的适当形式填空）Tve heard that it is an（amaze） sight, and I cant wait to go.（所给词的适当形式填空）The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb,still has not been completely unearthed.（用 适当的词填空）Lang Ping is loved by fans home and abroad.（用适当的词填空）The player became known as “Air J

8、ordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jump. （JIJ适当的词填空）64. Once I started thinking about fitness than weight, things began to change.（用适当的单词填空）.1 could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or apple.（用适当的词填空）Two（three） of the people who lived there were dead or inj

9、ured. Thousands of children5 were left without parents.（所给词的适当形式填空）Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs millions of chickens were dead.（用适当的词填空）However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make difficult to deliver food and supplies.（用适当的词填空）Even today, no matter Chinese

10、people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate inwriting.（用适当的词填空）第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）短语填空：在空格处填必修一所学短语，完成句子。（每小题全对得1分，部分空格填对不得 分）There exists a problem between my parents and me, which makes it impossible for me（集中精力于）my sludy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）After careful consideration the boy d

11、ecided to（报名参力口）the English-speakingcontest, which is beneficial to his spoken English.（根据汉语提示完成句子）78.1 saw your advertisement fbr the post of personal assistant in yesterday newspaper and I would liketo（申请）the position.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Though facing so many challenges, the freshman didnt（丧失信心）.（根据汉语提示完成

12、句 子）If you meet with （he characters you dont know, you can（查阅）ihe dictionary.（根据汉语提 示完成句子）第五部分书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna正在学习中文，但是进步不明显。她写信向你询问如何提高中文听、 说能力，请你回信，要点包括：1 .安慰和表示理解；.给出建议；.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Anna,Yours,Li Huawho are not yet walking.Dine at Quincy

13、 MarketQuincy Market has long been thought of as the social center of the city of Boston. In fact, Quincy Market was the first public market in the entire Boston. At this marketplace you can shop in more than 100 stores and find the perfect souvenirs. It is also a great place to grab a quick and che

14、ap lunch, dinner or snack.1. What can you do at the New England Aquarium?B. Play with sharks.D. Watch cartoons.B. New England Aquarium.D. Boston Childrens Museum.A. Buy souvenirs.C. See polar bears.2. Which place will you go to if you go in for sports?A. Fenway Park.C. Quincy Market.3. What is the t

15、ext aimed at?A. Encouraging people to visit Boston for vacation.B. Comparing some famous attractions in Boston.C Telling people what they can do in sonic places.D. Recommending several places for a family vacation.Marigi worked deep in a forest in Nigeria a country on the western coast of Africa. He

16、 is a logger who cuts down trees using a knife. The forest where he worked is in the Ondo State in Southwest Nigeria. But many trees in that forest have been lost to too much logging.The 61-year-old father of two said that he could cut down over 15 trees anywhere in the forest,but he would be lucky

17、to find only two now. u During the time of my father, we had big trees but sadly what we have now are just small trees and we dont even allow them to grow tall enough before we cut them,n Marigi said.After cutting down the trees, Marigi puts markers on them to let other loggers know that he is the o

18、wner. The cut-down trees, or logs, arc then transported（运输）by waterways and rivers to Nigerias biggest city, Lagos.Trees in Nigeria are cut down to open land for farming or to feed the energy need of a growing population. From 2001 to 2021, Nigeria has lost 1. 14 million hectares of tree cover.Month

19、s after cutting down the trees, Marigi returned to the forest to tic his 40 logs together so they could be transported. With other loggers, he paid for a boat to pull the logs through waterways from Ondo State to Lagos.They built simple houses on top of the logs to help protect themselves from the w

20、eather. Food was shared and they sang traditional songs to cheer themselves up. They did not sleep at night to make sure that the logs would not get away from the boat. The boat stopped at several places to pickup more loggers and their logs. A single boat can transport thousands of such logs.Marigi

21、s trip ended in Lagos where logs from Ondo State and other parts of the country came together. The logs were then cut and sold to users.4. What can we learn about his father according to Marigi?A. He look good care of the forest.B. He could cut down trees for free.C. He left small trees to later gen

22、erations.D. He had plenty of big trees to cut.5. How does Marigi show the ownership of the trees he cut down?B. By making signs on them.D. By living on top of them.B. To plant small trees.D. To open land for farming.A. By moving them to his house.C. By putting them near waterways.6. Why did Marigi g

23、o back into the forest?A. To collect his woods.C. To look for big trees.7. Why didnt Marigi and his partners sleep at night?A. Their houses were too small to sleep in.B. They were busy with the woods for sale.C. They protected the woods from being lost.D. They needed （o work together continuously.CH

24、ome to large numbers of elephants, India has some of the strictest elephant protection laws in Asia. Elephants have been granted （给予）（he highest level of legal protection fbr wildlife. Strict bans exist on poaching （偷猎）,and trading them, with heavy fines and prison sentences of up to seven years.Chi

25、na had been making efforts to protect its small population of elephants since the 1980s. Local authorities in areas with elephants such as Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, have not only made efforts （o move human populations away from elephant habitats but have also worked

26、 with private insurance companies to insure dinners5 crops against damage caused by the animals. According to one report, the population of elephants in China nearly doubled between the 1980s and 2021 to about 300.While both India and China have made efforts to protect the elephant and some success

27、had been achieved, danger still appears as conservation laws are often either flouted （轻视）or not implemented. Strengthening domestic （国内 的）laws is not enough. The animals now face the much more dangerous threat of climate change which calls for united action by these two leading economies.There are

28、many opportunities for cooperation between New Delhi and Beijing on elephant protection. These could potentially include: formation of a cooperative institute for research on elephant conservation; joint efforts on reforestation to ensure the expansion of buffer zones （缓7中区）between animal population

29、s and human settlements; the training of local populations that live near elephant habitats and have traditional knowledge of harmonious living with elephants; formation of a joint resource fund for building care facilities and to achieve set targets to increase the population of elephants through c

30、areful breeding.By doing so, India and China would promote economic growth through an ecological path and responsible ecotourism in not just the two nations but in Asia at large. Such joint efforts would also lead to better relations between the two countries.8. What is a measure taken by China to p

31、rotect elephants according to paragraph 2?A. Applying strict elephant protection laws.B. Resetting humans in other places.C. Growing crops to feed elephants.D. Building natural reserves.9. What made China and India work together to protect elephants?A. The threat of climate change.B. The need of eco

32、nomic growth.C. The focus on scientific research.D. The rapid development of tourism.10. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By listing examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining numbers.D. By providing research results.11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Future fbr Asian

33、elephantsA bridge of elephant protectionWhy are elephants under threat?B. Can elephants and humans live together?Procrastination （拖延症）gets people into troubleleaving tasks until the very last moment is a Pandoras box of anxiety, uncertainty, and panic, but its still a popular way of planning our tim

34、e. The healthier opposite would be to get tasks done as soon as possible, right? Wrong. Its called precrastination （提前症）and it can be just as unhealthy.Prccrastination is not an uncommon phenomenon, driven by the desire to check things off ones to-do list, in order not to keep in mind those tasks wh

35、ich fill up headspace and become a source of stress. While this tendency might seem positive, it often leads to similar negative results as procrastination. In a 2014 study, college students were asked to carry a bucket （桶）to a finish line in the easiest way possible. They had two choices carry （he

36、bucket placed halhvay down the path, or carry the bucket that was close to the finish line. To the researchers* surprise, most of the participants chose the bucket closest to them and carried it for a longer time, other than the one closest to the finish line to save themselves some effort.Those col

37、lege students chose to get started on a task earlier, even if it meant spending more energy in the longer term. And thats the main problem with precrastination-it enables people to pay attention to urgent, easy-to-do tasks and gel （hem out of the way quickly. But in doing so, people often leave impo

38、rtant, more time-and-energy-consuming tasks for later, which they actually should have been saving their efforts for. Another shortcoming to precrastinating is the frenzy （疯狂）that accompanies the satisfaction of getting （asks done early. This hurried frenzy can replace careful planning and thought,

39、ending in the rushed completion of a task often with mistakes.Compared to procrastinators low efficiency, hyper-diligence （过度勤奋）is commonly seen in precrastinators. However, the only practice that can actually help people better organize their tasks and lives is careful, strategic planning. Meanwhil

40、e, they should get better at saying no, and above all, keep in mind that quality is better than quantity.12. What do we know about precrastination according to the text?A. Its as unhealthy as procrastination.B. It makes people try to think logically.C. Its a popular way people use to plan their time

41、.D. It encourages people to do several tasks at the same time.13. What did the researchers find about most participants in the 2014 study?A. They were difficult （o satisfy.B. They failed to understand the lecture.C. They avoided carrying the heavier buckets.D. They chose to work hard rather than wor

42、k cleverly.14 What might conic with peoples prccrastination?A. Their carelessness.B. Their low interest.C. Their overconfidence.D. Their unnecessary competition.15. What is the authors suggestion fbr readers?A. Working at their own rate.B. Valuing quality over quantity.C. Trying to live a productive

43、 life.D. Weighing gains and losses wisely.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分125分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inventing campfire stories for children is easier than you might think. Use these easy tips for telling campfire stories that will entertain and delight children of all ages.16When telling cam

44、pfire stories lo children, include a bunch of fun and strange names for the characters. If it is a humorous story, dont be afraid to use silly things for names, like Snickers or Twix. If it is a scary story, you can use names like Mr. Blue Toes or Mrs. Scissor Anns.Include animal charactersCampfire

45、stories arc often the best when they include animals, especially ones that can be found in the woods. Ideas of animals to include are bears, mountain lions, deer, and squirrels. You try （o make （he bears gentle and the squirrels or deer the more aggressive （好斗的）ones. 17Take turnsNo one says that a c

46、ampfire story has to be told by one person from beginning to end. Take turns.1 8 This will often result in unforeseen twists and induce tons of laughter.Change your voiceDo not use a single voice when telling campfire stories to children. 19 Talk in different tones and use a different infliction fbr

47、 each character. Alteniate（交替）between whispering and talking louder.Using these tips will make telling campfire stories fun and exciting. 20. Once you get going, ihe kidsmay beg for more stories, until your voice is sore（疼的）.It will be well worth it.A. But be prepared.B. Use fun and strange namesChi

48、ldren like listening to stories very much.C. Just have fun and get creative.D. Good fbr childrens growing upOne person tells a part of the story and the next person takes over.E. This will make even the best stories dull and uninteresting.第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If nol for my 21 Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.In the first and second grade, I was extremely 22 It just wasnt in my personality to be ver