黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021届高三下学期5月冲刺模拟考试英语（一）Word版含答案.docx

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1、大庆铁人中学高三冲刺模拟英语试题（-）试题说明：1、本试题满分150分,答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卜。 第I卷选择题部分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AMany jewelry designers are each donating a piece of jewelry for an online raffle （网上抽奖）to aid relief efforts in Beirut following the ex

2、plosion in its port on Aug. 4. 2020, which has caused at least 200 deaths, 7, 000 injuries, and severe damage to much of the city facilities in Lebanons capital city. They arc all part of the online jewelry website called the Auverture, founded by Dutch jewelry designer, Bibi van der Velden. Some of

3、 the jewels being donated and their descriptions are as follows: I Have a DreamIt is a ring by Gaelle Khouri in 18k yellow gold, bronze and white diamonds. It is an artistic representation of Lebanons endless crises through the last four decades, from the 1975 civil war to the latest tragic explosio

4、n on Aug. 4. Thanks to their strong desire for the beauty of life, Lebanon is today on its way to a revolution.“Beirut Earrings”These earrings are one of the masterpieces of Selim Mouzannar in 18k rose gold, diamonds and sapphires （蓝 宝石）.Ils part of Selim Mouzannars Beirut collection that is very de

5、ar to him. These earrings are a strong reminder that Beirut has been destroyed physically but it will never die. “Spider Ring”As a most outstanding artwork of Daniela Villegas, “Spider Ring” is in 18k gold, sapphires and Saturn chalcedony（玉髓）.“The spider is a figure of feminine energy and creativity

6、 in the animal kingdom. The spider symbolizes the spirit of creation. In several cultures, shes the symbol of the mother. The power of this animal encourages us to count on our ability to view things from multiple angles and weave mental and intuitive （直觉 的）flexibility into your daily thinking.Withi

7、n the Auverture family there are several incredible jewelry designers from Beirut, and the surrounding Middle East countries. Therefore, it felt right to launch the Auverture Raffle to raise funds to help Lebanese大庆铁人中学高三冲刺模拟试题（一）阅读理解：1-3 BAC 4-7 DCDA 8-11 BCBA 12-15 BCCA16-20 DGBFC完形填空：21-25 DBCAB2

8、6-30 ACADC31-35 BCDBA36-40 CDABD语法填空：41. stuck42. to seek 43. driving 44. that45. anxiety50. natural46. anxiety50. natural47. It48. how49. Surprisingly 49. in短文改错：1.on-in2. See-Seeing3. how-ifwhether4. for a long time a5. immediate-immediately6. instruction- instructions7. instruction- instructions8

9、. bring- brought8. them-it 9. had 去掉8. them-it 9. had 去掉10. amazing-amazed英文写作:Dear Bob,I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two months ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the

10、cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set ofbooks to me. Be

11、sides, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Huafriends.1. Who is the designer of the jewel fbr peoples sufferings in the past 40 years?A. Bibi van dcr Veldcn.B. Gaelle Khouri.C. Selim Mouzannar.D. Daniela Villegas.2. What spir

12、it does the spiderM convey?A. Being creative.B. Facing sufferings bravely.C. Dealing with daily life in a woman,s way. D. Learning to be flexible in thinking.3. Why do the jewelry designers donate jewelry?A. To earn respect from the people in Lebanon.B. To memorize peoples life in Lebanon.C. To help

13、 people in Lebanon face difficulty.D. To rebuild the jewelry industry in the world.BGrowing up in Conway, South Carolina, I was always athletic and competitive. One afternoon, my brother grabbed me in the yard, and I felt some kind of pop. About an hour later, I couldnt get up from a chair. Over the

14、 weekend, my join【s(关节)swelled up. My mother took me to the hospital. 1( took nearly six months (o check what was wrong with me. Then I was put on (reatmenl. But I had so much joint damage that I couldnt run like I used to.My dad was a serious golfer. One day he said, Lets try golf/ lie carried me o

15、nto the course. Seeing him hit those good shots made me want to do it too.It wasnt easy at first, because i had a lot of pain in my hands. Id played golf, but it had never really caught my interestit was too quiet for me. But I was happy to be outside, to have a chance of competing again, and I fell

16、 in love with it.Later I made the high school team, but I got frustrated when I didnt win, so I worked harder. Golf was the most challenging game Id ever played.I got a golf scholarship to the University of South Carolina and turned professional after I graduated. I still take medication, and Im sti

17、ff and in pain sometimes. But Ive got used to that.I probably wouldnt be a professional athlete if I hadnt got sick. The experience taught me patience, and I learned to take nothing for granted. I know how happy I am to do what I do.4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A. He was born

18、 with swelled joints.B. His joints healed very quickly.C. He completely recovered after the treatment.D. The cause of his disease was found out six months later.5. What inspired （he author to play golf a（ （he beginning?A. His love for golf.B. His interest in sports.C. His fathers good performance. D

19、. His unwillingness to stay indoors.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It was the authors brother who first became aware that he had a disease.B. Suffering a lot of pain in his hands, the author wasnt interested in playing golf at first.C. After founding a high school team

20、, the author played harder and became professional.D. The author thought he should cherish everything he had, even his disease.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Playing through painB. The burden liftedC. A bitter fightD. Standing tallCFor many people, going a few hours without your

21、smartphone can feel like a lifetime. Now, one expert claims that humans arc becoming so dependent on technology, that wcrc actually merging （融合）into it.Speaking at the Fast Company European Innovation Festival, Professor Yuval Noah Harari, a historian at the Hebrew University claimed that its becomi

22、ng more and more difficult to tell where humans end and machines begin. He said: Ils increasingly hard to tell where I end and where the computer begins. In the future, it is likely that the smartphone will not be separated from you at all. It may be embedded （嵌入）in your body or brain, constantly sc

23、anning your biometric data and your emotions.During his speech. Professor Harari highlighted how humans have affected our environment over time, and suggested that now may be the time to affect ourselves. He said: Humanity has always remained constant. If wc told our ancestors in the Stone Age about

24、 our lives today, they would think we are already Gods. But the truth is that even though we have developed more wonderful tools, we are ihe same animals. We have the same emotions, the same minds. The coming revolution （革命； 巨变）will change ihat. Il will change not just our tools, it will change the

25、human being itself. ”If we do manage to merge with machines, Professor Harari suggests it could open the door to setting up civilizations beyond Earth. He added: Lifb will be able to break out of planet Earth and no longer be confined （局 限于）to this flying rock.While Professor Hararis claims may soun

26、d farfetched （牵强的），he isnt alone in his vision of a machine-human world. Back in 2017, Elon Musk claimed that humans should merge with machines, or risk becoming irrelevant. He said: Over time I think we will probably see a closer merger of biological intelligence and digital intelligence.”Why does

27、the author mention smartphone in paragraph 1?A. To collect data for his speech.B. To have a good lead-in of the topic.C. To say it is harmful to the environment.D. To catch up with the development of science.8. What do we know about Professor Harari?A. His opinions gained much support.B. He is the f

28、irst expert to pul forward the idea.C. He thinks technology will change ourselves as well.D. His suggestion of us staying on planet Earth is considerate.9. What,s probably Elon Musks attitude to Professor Hararis speech?A. Neutral.B. Favourable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.10. What is the best title

29、 for the text?A. Humans are near to combining with machinesB. Call on people to develop advanced machinesC. A speech caused peoples concerns on machinesD. Finding new ways to break away from apps is vitalDIn the past few years, scientists have found micro-plastics in our soil, tap water, bolded wate

30、r, beer and even in the air we breathe. And theres growing concern about the potential heallh risks they pose （造成） to humans.The new analysis in the UK have discovered micro-plastics widely distributed across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were fou

31、nd in the River Thames, which was revealed last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scot land, two or three pieces per litre were found.Micro-plastics are not a specific kind of plastic, but rather any typ

32、e of small pieces of plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration- They may originate from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.Humans are known to consume the tiny plastic particles through fo

33、od and water, but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found (hat micro-plastics can harbor harmful microbes (微生物).Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of micro-pla

34、stic collected from local beaches. They included insects that cause gastroenteritis (肠胃炎)and wound infections in humans.Micro-plastics arc being found absolutely everywhere but wc do not know the harm they could be doing, said Christian Dunn at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. Its no use

35、looking back in 20 years time and saying： If only wed realized just how bad it was. We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducing our reliance on plastic.What does (he article talk about?A. Definition of Micro-plastic B. Micro-plastic

36、PollutionC. Function of Micro-plasticD. Micro-plastic DistributionWhich of the following statements is True according to the article?A. Micro-plastics arc originally from industrial processes.B. The River Thames is the most polluted place worldwide.C. The potential health risks (hat micro-plastics c

37、ause to man are still (o be found.D. A study in the UK has found that insects cause gastroenteritis and wound infections in humans.11. Which of the following can replace the word harbor“ in the 4th paragraph?A. spray B. stay C. shelter D. shareWhat docs Christian Dunn call on people to do?A. To take

38、 action to use less plastics.B. To figure out the harm inicro-plastics could be doing.C. To realize the effect micro-plastics has had on waters.D. To get people in the world united to have researches on micro-plastics.第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。Academic pressure d

39、oesnt necessarily wait until college to become a problem. Over-achieving students who are much younger often have to face burnout, sadness and even nervous breakdowns. 16Create a schedule of your priorities and follow it. As the saying goes, uIf your destination is unclear, youll never know if youve

40、 arrived. 17 From time to time check on your progress. Being organized, you are most likely to accomplish more in less time. Besides, youll have a feeling of accomplishment. Both results will reduce the academic pressure you may be feeling.18 Theres nothing so damaging as allowing the pressure to bu

41、ild up within you, because it will stop your ability to produce. Also, simply putting your feelings on paper tends to reduce the pressures effects.Make as many friends as you can, and spend time with people you love and who love you. 19 It tends to keep your mind off the stress, besides being enjoya

42、ble.If you still find the academic pressure unbearable, consider professional help. Until recently, those who failed to deal with stress often put the blame on the medical workers, but now its a recognized way to solve this type of problem. 20 If not, seek help on your own.Exercise daily. Take a few

43、 minutes to walk around the block. If you have more time, work out a（ a gym or run a mile. There is nothing that can reduce the feeling of stress more than exercise regularly.A. Take notes of your daily routine on a regular basis.B. Start a diary in which you detail the pressures you face.C. Probabl

44、y you will find such help available at your school.D. Hopefully, there are always some ways to help deal with it.E. If something unexpected happens, no one can really stop il.F. Make it a point to spend time with them at least once or twice each week.G So make a list of what you need to accomplish a

45、nd include a timetable fbr it.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Over a hundred years ago, in a Scottish seaside inn, a group of fishermen were relaxing after a long dayAs a serving maid was walking 22_ the fishermens table with a pot of tea, one of the menmade a sweeping 23 to desc

46、ribe the size of the fish he had caught. His hand had a collision with theteapot and sent it 24 against the whitewashed wall, where its contents left a（n）25 brown spot.Standing nearby, the innkeeper surveyed the damage. That stain （污点）will never come off,“ he said indiscomfort. uThe whole wall will

47、have to be 26/“Perhaps not.” All eyes 27 the stranger who had just spoken. What do you mean?” asked theinnkeeper. t4Lct me work with the 28 said the stranger, standing up from his table in the corner. uIf mywork 29 your approval, you wont need to repaint the wall.”The stranger 30 a box and went to t

48、he wall. Opening the box, he withdrew pencils,31, and various colours. He began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colours.32 a picture began to appear. The stain of 33 had been turned into thepicture of a deer with a magnificent pair of antlers. At the bottom of the picture, the man 34 his name.Then he paid for his 35 and left.The innkeeper was 36 when he examined the wall. uDo you know who that man was?” he said inamazement. kkThc signature 37*E.H. Landseer!Indeed, they had been visited by the