江西省新余市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语（原卷版）.docx

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1、新余市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. The Donghu Park.B. The History Museum.C. The City Library.2. Why is the man mo

2、ving to New York City?A. To work there.B. To meet new people. C. To live near his friendsWhat are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A kind of food.B. Places of interest.C. A trip.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Patient and doctor.B. Father and daughter.C. Waiter and customer.4

3、. Which color will the woman choose?A. Red.B. Purple. C. White.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。5. What can be known about the woman?A. She has been playing tennis fbr six years.B. Sh

4、e started playing tennis at an early age.C. She practises in a famous training center.6. What does the man ask the woman to do?Find an experienced teacher.A. Have a rest from a tight schedule.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An

5、 A for Mrs. BartlettI was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a poster around what we were studying.On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all t

6、he requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I was a well-rounded top student in the class, so I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in

7、 the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other.The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missys name was called. So Im i

8、n group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake!Then I heard it. The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina. I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group - the boy who

9、 barely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who was often wearing very strange and unusual clothes with fancy items. They certainly fell into the category of the least popular in our class. They were considered misfits 合群的人）！T

10、here must be something wrong! Mrs. Bartlett was such a person of insight, vision and thoughtfulness that she never forgot to bring out the potential of all her students. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. Finally I was determined to convince her I should be in the good ” group.注意：L续写词数应为1

11、50左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett.Paragraph 2:Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.听力答案：1 5 BACAB 6-10 BCACB 1115 CABAC1620 BABCAC. Teach at his training center.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What has the woman

12、been doing?A. Singing.B. Sleeping.C. ReadingHow does the woman feel about the competition?A. Excited.B. Confident.C. Nervous.9. What would the woman like to do next?A. Chat with her parents.B. Go for a walk.C. Watch TV.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an offic

13、e.B. In a lift.C. In a restaurant.11. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day?A. The lift broke down.B. He wanted to lose weight.C. He wanted to exercise.12. What does the woman think of delivery foods?A. Delicious.B. Unhealthy.C. Expensive.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13. When did the man retire?A. In 2

14、014.B. In 2015. C. In 2020.14. Why did the man choose to volunteer after retirement?A To develop a new hobby.B. To find a good way to make money.C. To put his experience and knowledge to use.15. What is the man doing now as a volunteer?A Being a traffic guide.B. Teaching in local schools.C. Offering

15、 food to the homeless.16. Who is the woman?A. A hostess.B. A volunteer. C. A student.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When will the headmaster give a speech?B. At9： 00.C.At9： 30.A. At 8： 45.18. What can the visitors learn from the exhibition?A. Achievements of the students.B. The equipment of science labs.C. The

16、history of the school.19. What are the teachers and student leaders ready to do?A. Answer guests questions.B. Cook lunch fbr visitors.C. Perform music together.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分3Z5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Amazing West Coast Beach Houses RentRockaway Beach HouseRocka

17、way Beach, OregonThis comfortably furnished two-bedroom, two-bath house is both kid-and dog-friendly with a path leading right down to Nedonna Beach. Its conveniently located near Manhattan Beach State Park as well as towns such as Manzanita, Wheeler, and Nehalem that offer cafes and tourist shops.

18、Amenities （便利设施）include a washer and dryer, ping-pong table, home office, wood-burning fireplace and smart TV.Oceanfront TownhomeMonterey, CaliforniaThis rental claims to be one of the closest homes to the water in all of Monterey. Its limited on spacethe owner notes it can accommodate up to three a

19、dults or two adults and two small children-the location is only five minutes from downtown Monterey and Fisherman Wharf, 10 minutes from the Monterey Bay Aquarium and Pacific Grove, and 15 minutes from Carmel-by-the-Sea.Westport Ocean OasisWestport, WashingtonWashington state might not be the first

20、place people think of when considering a West Coast beach trip, but vacation rentals like this one might make them think twice. A one-bedroom, one-bath, dog-friendly apartment, it offers sweeping views of the shores from its huge windows, as well as amenities like a balcony, basketball court and put

21、ting green, and TV.Studio Beach HouseRancho Palos Verdes, CaliforniaLocated just west of Long Beach, this beach rental offers amazing views and easy beach access as well as amenities like tennis and basketball courts, a playground and an outdoor bar with 50-inch TV, surround sound, a mini-fridge and

22、 hot tub. Its also close to many destinations like golf courses, parks, and the Portuguese Bend Reserve, a nature area with hiking trails that overlook the ocean.1. Which beach house will you choose if you are going to live in Oregon?A. Rockaway Beach House.B. Oceanfront Townhome.C. Westport Ocean O

23、asis.D. Studio Beach House.2. Which is the closest place to Oceanfront Townhome?A. Pacific Grove.B. Carmel-by-the-Sea.C. Fishermans Wharf.D. The Monterey Bay Aquarium.3. What do the last two rentals have in common?A. They are dog-friendly.B. They have huge windows.C. They are close to hiking trails.

24、D. They both offer a basketball court.BSimone Biles was bom in 1997. Soon, her parents found that she couldnt sit still. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and perfbnnances. She couldnt just watch them, thoughshe had t

25、o try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging Jumping, and tumbling（翻筋斗）.Though she had a lot to learn, the coaches could hardly keep up with Sim

26、one. When one, girl performed a standing back tuck（番切折），Simone was sure she could do one too. Her coach didnt believe her, so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.At 9, Simone learned why she couldnt sit still: She had ADHD（多动症）.Her brain moved fast and her body did too-which made it hard

27、fbr her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. The challenges we face help define who we are,“ Simone, wrote. My challenge is also my superpower. Simones superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.Simone is one of the greatest athletes in

28、history. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships（AGWC）, including the all-around（the total score from competing in all events）. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. Thats the most in world gymnastics history.Simone competed in her first Olympics

29、 in 2016. She was the first female U. S. gymnast to win four gold medalsin an Olympic Games. Since then, Simone has debuted（首次呈现）some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount（下马）fix）m the balance beam. The move became known as theBiles. Several signatur

30、e moves have been named after Simone.4. Who found Simone Biles gymnastics talent?A. Her parents.C. A gymnastics coach.5. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics?A. A disease.C. A superpower.6. Which is one of Simone Biles achievements?A She has now won 25 world gold medals.B. Some competitions ar

31、e named after Simone.C. She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.D. She competed in her first Olympics at 21.7. Where is the text probably taken from?B. A tour guide.D. Her kindergarten teacher.B. An accident.D. A family tradition.B. A travel brochure.C. A chemistry textbook.D. A sports magazine.A. A

32、 research paper.When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy fbr your mind to wander if you werent interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understandin

33、g how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us distract and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best fbr concentration. It a

34、lso found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us fbcus on the task at hand.Another possible cure fbr a short attention span （持续时间）is brain training. Psychologists are increasingly interested in our ability to get down to busi

35、ness and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article fbr BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that Attention Researcher Nili Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing powerand leaves the b

36、rain nothing left to process distractions.So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.There are more practical tips on keeping your mind focused. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where youre not tempted to do other things, or chewing some g

37、um! Its possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.But according to Science Focus magazine, if we were always so focused that we never got distracted, wed miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital fbr su

38、rvival.”What do the underlined words “stay in the zone in paragraph 2 mean?A. Stay focused.8. Keep steady.C. Stay calm.D. Be careful.9. How can we extend attention span?A. To do visual task.B. To make the task easier.C. To train processing distraction.D. To keep your mind busy.10. What information d

39、oes the last paragraph convey?A. Its hard to get rid of distraction.B. Distraction isnt all bad.C. Staying focused can avoid dangers.D. Being sensitive to changes is important.11. Why does the author write this passage?A. To discuss the phenomenon of daydreaming.B. To show the hann of distraction.C.

40、 To offer help in keeping concentrated.D. To introduce the newest study results.To tackle the problem of tiny plastics polluting waterways, chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small. Their brainchild is a new microrobot which is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. When sunlight hit

41、s them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down.Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University led the project. A decade ago, he chose to focus on the problem posed by micropla

42、stics. They7re everywhere-from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. Theyve turned up in drinking water. Some studies estimate that billions of pieces of plastic end up in the worlds waters. The plastic has many sources, from shopping bags to washing and cleaning wipes.In l

43、ab experiments, the star-shaped swimmers stuck onto each of four different types of plastic. And after a week exposed to light, the robots had reduced the weight of the plastics. It wasnt much-only by percent. But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic down. They also caused the

44、surface of the plastic to changefrom smooth to rough. Thats another sign that the robots were degrading （分解）it. The new study is a proof of concept type. That means it shows something can be done successfully.In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. There are many types of plastics. An

45、d even these microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading them all. The researchers also have not yet shown how safe this system is fbr the environment, although Pumera says thats their next goal. The first real-world test will be in a wastewater-treatment plant. Indeed J says one researcher. We

46、 41 need a lot of testing to show that they,re safe in open waterways, such as at sea.”The microrobots are powered byA. waterB. sunlightC. plasticsD. pencilsWhat does the author focus on in Paragraph 2?A. The purpose of Pumera project.B. The preciousness of drinking water.C. The seriousness of plast

47、ic pollution.D. The working principle of the microrobots.12. What shows the effectiveness of the microrobots in lab experiments?A. The weight loss of the plastics.B. The disappearance of the plastics.C. The shape change of the microrobots.D. The improvement in the purity of water.13. Which of the fo

48、llowing is a suitable title fbr the text?A. Ways to Obtain Cleaner Drinking WaterB. Microrobots Invented to Treat WastewaterC. New Hope fbr the Solution to Plastic Pollution D. Technology Widely Applied in EnvironmentProtection第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面际文，从面文后的.项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Besides individual models who choose to live a simple and sustainable life, a growing number of eco-minded business are going all out to lead a green living culture in communities.16 This brand offers shoppers all so