湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、怀化市2022年高二下期期末考试试卷英语试题1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓 名。准考证号和科目。2 .考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效，考生在答 题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3 .考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4 .本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C.1. What does Lily think of the new skirt?A. ElegantOld-fashioned.B. Ordinary.2. Why did Joe go to Miami?A. To go sightseeing.B. To take a business trip.C. To meet a friend.3. What time is

3、 it now?A. 3:15p. m项。Get a Healthy HomeMost of us have spent more time recently at home than we ever imagined possible. Maybe you took the opportunity to clean, or maybe you plan to do it.tomorrow.16Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. 17 A University of Arizona study found th

4、at the average shoe harbors nearly 421,000 different bacteria and cleaning chemicals can also get tracked into your home via your shoes. Leave a pair of slippers by the front door. It also makes sense to use some alcohol to freshen your sheets and smelly gym clothes.Even if you think youve disinfect

5、ed everything, you might have overlooked some small items like the toothbrush holder 18 Another thing you should pay attention to is the kitchen sponges （海绵）.As they may carry large quantities of bacteria, theyve been banned from restaurant kitchens.19 The gold standard is a high-efficiency air filt

6、er. The Department of Energy requires that they remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable filters can clean a single room or the entire house. Filters may cost you some money, but there are cheaper ways to clean the air-start by opening a window. Indoor air can have two t

7、o five times more pollutants than outdoor air.Many viruses dont spread as well in wet air as they do in the cold, dry months 20 However, cool-mist humidifiers （增湿器）can harbor bacteria if they arent cleaned regularly. Old-fashioned steam humidifiers are the best. But too much humidity can worsen some

8、 problems and encourage the growth of dust mites （蜻虫）and mold. The ideal humidity level, especially for sleeping, is 40 to 60 percent.A. Take off your shoes at your door.B. Freshen the walls up with a new paint.C. Dont forget to clean the air in your home too.D. The following is what to do to help k

9、eep you energetic.E. Wash it daily and run it through the dishwasher regularly.F. One easy solution for the winter is to use a humidifier.G. These tips can help make your home better for your body and your mind.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Feb

10、ruary 12, 2019, Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake covered in strawberry icing and topped with a plastic figure of his favorite character. Brendons21 came from Cakes for Kids, a group of home bakers who recognize that a simple birthday cake can be impossible for families like

11、the Fontaines. Thegroup was22three years ago by Christy Rogowski and her partner Wendy Singleton. Imagining a childwho wasnt going to have a birthday cake was really 23 J Rogowski says. A Facebook call-out for volunteers24added 150 bakers to their list, which includes people of all skill levels. Whe

12、n volunteers firstapply, they9re asked why they want to 25、“Some people have said that they didnt have a cake on theirbirthday growing up, and they know how 26 it is J says Singleton. More commonly, though, they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors 27 them.The cake receivers a

13、re decided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services, which send Rogowski and Singleton information about each kids interests and favorite 28, A child mightreceive a cake because of the familys lack of 29 Cakes also go to children living in foster care. Jodi Korolyk, a family

14、 services worker has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system. It30 the children that they have a lot of people there to 31 them J she says. For most kids, itdoesnt really 32 what the cake looks like; just getting one is 33 Korolyk sometimesarranges for parents w

15、hose children are in foster care to bring the cake to their kids themselves. Its a really good tool to help 34 a relationship between them,“ she says, adding that it can also build theparents5 35 in her. By the end of last year, Cakes fbr Kids had provided over 575 cakes to mark kidsbirthdays, and t

16、he baking continues.21. A. surpriseB. angerC. sorrowD. pity22. A. applaudedB. complainedC. (bundedD. blamed23. A. amazingB. upsettingC. confusingD. pleasing24. A. hardlyB. accidentallyC. frequentlyD. eventually25. A. quitB. contributeC. agreeD. play26. A. importantB. boringC. terribleD. complex27. A

17、. laugh atB. talk aboutC. care aboutD. rely on28. A. sportsB. filmsC.songsD. flavors29. A. moneyB. waterC. educationD. clothes30. A. frightensB. womesC. showsD. shocks31. A. shareB. stopC. memorizeD. support32. A. matterB. occurC. workD. exist33. A. annoyingB. excitingC. convincingD. disappointing34

18、. A. changeB. hurtC. promoteD. accept35 A. delightB. prideC. disbeliefD. trust第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advertising refers to the activity of promoting a product or service. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also

19、 create a desire 36 (buy), thus boosting business. To achieve the goal, so far advertisers 37 (develop) ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. One common technique is to create a 38 (memory) slogan, 39 uses simple but impressive language to make us aware of the product

20、 or service being advertised. Some of these slogans may also appeal 40 our emotions. Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to41 brand ambassador”. The more we like the ambassador, the more we 42 (attract) to buy a product. Besides, there are also some adverti

21、sements that are not so obvious. Produce placement is 43 (typical) used in films with huge box-office and TV shows with high ratings.Now advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized compared with that of the past, we are very likely to receive special discounts and 44 (promote) targete

22、d specifically at us. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and 45(send) them advertisements that aretailored to specific needs.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你校英语社团举办以“保护视力，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以Protect our eyes为 题，写一篇倡议书。要点提示：1 .青少年近视的现状令人担忧；.倡议：保持好的阅读习惯

23、，多进行户外运动等。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tom was a fishing amateur. He once came to a wet place in the roadless forest to fish with his friends William and Tony. They put up their tent upon the top of a pine-clothed mountain and then began fishing. Ho

24、wever, none of them was successful fisherman. They were either made lazy by the sun or wet by the rain. After two days of fishing, they got nothing. Finally they ate the last bit of bacon and smoked and burned the last fearful comcake. If they didnt get anything to eat, they would have to starve.Imm

25、ediately Tom volunteered to stay and hold the camp while the remaining two should go miles away to a farmhouse for supplies. Hearing Toms suggestion, the two friends gazed at him jokingly.There is only one of you- be careful, for bears may appear and keep you company!” Tom didnt take what they said

26、seriously. Then the two men disappeared down the hill in the known direction of a distant wooden house.Night came, but the two men did not return. Tom sat close to his companion, the campfire. He lit a cigarette and felt a thousand shadows were about to come towards him. Suddenly he heard the approa

27、ch of something unknown, rackling the small branches and rustling （使沙沙作响）the dead leaves. Feeling a bit scared, Tom rose slowly to his feet. His cigarette dropped from his mouth and his knees shook with fbar. Hah! he shouted in a loud voice in the hope of scaring his opponent away. A roar （咆哮）replie

28、d and a bear paced into the light of the fire.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Tom supported himself upon a tree and observed his unexpected visitor.Paragraph 2:Tom breathed a sigh of relief听力答案：1-20ACACCACBBABBABACBCBAB. 3:30 p. m.C. 4:00p. mWhat are the speakers mainly talking abou

29、t?A. How to bake fish pie.B. Where to learn cooking skills.C. A history program.4. What does Mandy want to watch?A. A comedy.B. A sports documentary.C. What to eat for supper.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段

30、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。6 What is Haley going to do tonight?A. See a movie.B. Work overtimeWatch TV.7. What does the man ask Haley to do?A. Buy some sweets.B. Pay attention to her study.C. Avoid coming home too late.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Col

31、leagues.B. Old friends.C. Classmates.9. How does Gloria usually get design inspiration?A. From the Internet.B. From magazines.C. From TV programs.10. What might Andy do next?A. Go to the mall.B. Visit Glorias design studio.C. Put on a newly designed tie.11. Where does the conversation probably take

32、place?A. In a club.B. In a restaurant.C In a concert hall.12. How did the woman learn to play the guitar after she was 10?A. She learned from her father.B. She taught herself.C. She joined a band.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。13. Why does the woman want to make more money?A. She needs to support her studies.B. S

33、he wants to buy a new guitar.C. Her band is short of money.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the woman feel at first?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.15. What was the speakers9 previous apartment like?A. Small and old.B. Small but niceBig and bright16. What does the woman plan to do in the backyard

34、?A. Plant some flowers.B. Walk her dog.C. Hold barbecue parties.17. What do the speakers place in the new house first?A. The coffee table.B. The mirror.C. The small sofa听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do many experts think of book blind boxes”?A Interesting.B. MeaningfulWasteful.19. How are the books in

35、many book blind boxes?A. They are of high quality.B. They are of poor quality.C. They are expensive.20. Which year had the highest retail（零售）sales of books?A.2019.B. 2020.C.2021.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Museum VR Creates New Ways for Visitors to Expl

36、oreThe National Museum of Natural History, ParisSince 2018, visitors to the National Museum of Natural History have been able to enjoy a fascinating VR experience. De Realite Virtuelle was the first permanent museum room in the country dedicated to VR technology. Once they enter the room, guests enj

37、oy a specially designed programme: Journey into the Heart of Evolution. Here they will discover the links between species and can zoom in on different creatures to learn more.The Renwick Gallery, Washington, D.CUsing a free app, visitors to this museum can use their own device to view the whole view

38、s of the gallery, alongside video interviews with the curator （馆长）and some of the artists. Thanks to VR technology, the works by nine leading artists are available to experience in a new way even though the physical exhibition at the museum has ended.Peterson Automotive Museum, Los AngelesPeterson A

39、utomotive Museum worked with Microsoft HoloLens to create a new VR exhibition. Visitors were able to interact with a classic American sports car, the Ford GT40.The HoloLens allows visitors to see the car up close. Visitors were further drawn into the experience by the addition of surround sound. Whi

40、le learning about the history of the cars, they could also hear the roar of the engines.The Victoria and Albert Museum, LondonFans of the Lewis Carroll classic will be able to travel down the rabbit hole“ into a virtual space. People can join a trip” into Wonderland without having to leave the sofa.

41、 The opening of the Alice exhibition has been postponed until March 2021 because of the pandemic. But the museum said an at-home, virtual reality event, ahead of the opening, will transport visitors into the world of Wonderland.1. For visitors who are interested in biology, which museum can they cho

42、ose?A. The Renwick Gallery.B. The National Museum of Natural History.C. Peterson Automotive Museum.D. The Victoria and Albert Museum.2. What can we know from the passage?A. Visitors to the Renwick Gallery can have face-to-face interviews with the artists.B. Fans of the Lewis Carroll classic can trav

43、el down the rabbit hole into a real space.C. Both the Renwick Gallery and Peterson Automotive Museum are in America.D. Peterson Automotive Museum enables visitors to drive the car for themselves.3. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A lecture.B. A news report.C. A film review.D. A scienc

44、e magazine.BAfter schools moved online a year ago because of COVID-19, Jonte Lee, a teacher in Washington, DC. was determined to make his chemistry labs interactive and accessible. He figured the way to do so was to connect to the students on social platforms.As a result, Lee has been livestreaming

45、（网络直播）his lessons on Instagram and Facebook, inspiring students to follow along at home. Lees principal suggested he livestream a lab last April. Our thought behind it was students know how to use Instagram and Facebook,“ Lee said,Realizing that most of his students would not have access to lab equi

46、pment when they had online lessons, Lee largely uses items that can be found in most kitchens. And if theres something a student doesnt have, I dont mind shipping it to the student/9 he said.Since beginning his lessons, Lee has heard from viewers across the country about how his classes have improve

47、d their experience of attending online school. One woman told Lee she had been worried about supervising her grandchildren classes at home. She was like, I know nothing about science, whats going to happen?9 and then she came across my page J said Lee. Stories like that really touch my heart.”Lee al

48、so has bought and delivered backpacks, school supplies, and even Amazon Fire tablets to each of his students. Lee poured his summer school teaching salary into the endeavor, calling is an incredible experience”. Lees favorite lesson described how to make ice cream in three different ways, because of how engaged his students were even after the livestream ended.Lee plans to continue posting video