河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、张家口市20222023学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1 .How did the man come?A.By plane.B.By car.C.By bus.2 .Whats the womans suggestion to the man?A.Preparing for the exam.B.Listening to the lecture.C Checking the library desk.3 .What does Julia want

3、 to become?A.A teacher.B.A dancer.C.A writer.4 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a science lab. C.In a pet clinic.5 .What will the man probably do next?A.Buy some souvenirs.B.Return to the hotel. C.Meet someone.第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In t

4、he early 19th century, cholera 36 (severe) hit Europe, which caused millions of 37 (death). At that time, as a famous doctor in London, John Snow was so expert that he attended to Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he never gave up his desire to defeat King Cholera and save common peoples

5、 lives.Cholera was a deadly disease and 38 (it) cause was not understood. John Snow rose to face the challenge and solve the problem. He suspected that cholera 39 (cause) by an infection from germs in food or water, but he needed proof. So when another severe outbreak hit London, he began to investi

6、gate by 40 (mark) on a map the exact places 41 all those who died had lived. Then he found that many victims during the outbreak were near the water pump, so he had the handle removed. As 42 result, soon the disease slowed down. He was sure that the water pump was 43 (blame) and people should drink

7、pure or 44 (boil) water.The water companies were instructed not to sell people the polluted water any more. Thanks 45 the work of John Snow, finally King Cholera was defeated.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Freddy来信说他即将作为交换生来你校学习，并想找一个寄宿家庭。 请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .邀请他来你家寄宿； 2.说明你家的情况。 注意：2 .词

8、数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Freddy,Welcome to our school as an exchange student.I am looking forward to your coming soon.Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the summer after I became a running coach in a middle school and I heard that the yearly Special Sports

9、Meeting would take place soon in town. So I decided to volunteer for it. On the list was a participant named Vernon who I mentored （指导）and coached only for a few times before. I had no idea what to expect and didnt have any experience working with disabled children.When I arrived at the event, I cam

10、e with the intention and desire to help uplift this young mans spirits. I went over to the big tent in the middle of the field, met the director of the Special Sports Meeting and then met Vernon, the 14-year-old boy living with Downs syndrome （唐氏综合征）.I went up to Vernon and shared with him that I wa

11、s on the track and field team at school and enjoyed the variety of events. I noticed that Vernon looked down most of the time and didnt have much to say. At that point, I didnt know whether he was disinterested in the conversation, wasnt able to communicate with me, or didnt understand what I was sa

12、ying. It didnt matter because I was there just to inspire him and anyway I would cheer fbr him during the game. Then we jogged together for a while before the game formally began. I wanted to support him or make him a little relaxed in this way, at least I thought so. Yet, little did I know at the m

13、oment that Vernon was the one who would inspire me and that he would make an impression on me that would last a lifetime. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon Vernon and other participants started to run the race.Vernon ran toward me, giving me a big bear hug.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独

14、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why does the man look unwell?A.He lacks sleep.B.He feels a little sick. C.He is tired from the courses.7 .What time is it now?A. 1:20 p. m.B.l:50 p. m.C.2:00 p. m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .W

15、hat color trousers does the man want?A.Gray.B.Blue.C.Black.9 Whafs the mans decision?A.To buy wool trousers. B.To visit another shop. C.To leave his phone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .Which place will the man probably visit?A.Mexico City.B.Florida.C.Havana.11 .How many points can the man get?A.5,000.

16、B.l 0,000.C.20,000.12 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B.Ticket seller and buyer. C.Travel agent and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Why does the woman have to stay at home?A.She is stuck at home by the rain.B.She is preparing for a birthday party.C.She is willing to

17、 cook for grandparents.14 .What will the woman donate?A.Her clothes.B.Her bike.C.Some food.15 .What is the man going to do next?A.Talk to Jenny. B.Invite grandparents.C.Donate some money.16 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A yard sale.B.An invitation.C.A birthday plan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

18、7 .What is the theme of this trip?A.History.B.Literature.C. Architecture.18 .Why is London chosen?A.The price of tickets is reasonable.B.The COVID-19 virus is considered.C.The availability of tickets is the main concern.19 .Why do they plan to take the subway?A.To avoid the traffic. B.To do some res

19、earch. C.To prevent being lost.20 .What,s the lucky part of this trip?A.Walking to the museum.B.Attending an expert report.C.Taking photos in the museum.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Top Destinations for Adventure Travel in 2023The adventures you and your

20、family take are an excellent way to bring your family closer together, enjoy beautiful scenery, and help you feel young and energetic. Here are some top destinations for adventure travel in 2023.AustriaIf you love winter sports, traveling to Austria wont disappoint you. There are tons of adventure o

21、pportunities, including exploring the rolling hills on a fat bike and tobogganing （乘橇滑雪）down mountainsides. You can also climb a frozen wall!CanadaCanada is the worlds second-largest country, which means endless adventure opportunities. You can walk with polar bears, watch grizzly bears, and canoe i

22、n isolated lakes to watch moose （当它鹿）.Not to mention, becauseCanadas coastline is the longest in the world, there are a lot of coastal adventures!ChileLocated between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains, Chiles Patagonia Park gives explorers so many opportunities. Check out the Atacama Desert,

23、 where youll feel like youve landed on the moon while exploring a natural spring that sometimes sends hot water or steam up into the air and the salt-flats that look like white still ocean.Galapagos IslandsWith its location 600 miles from Ecuador, animal lovers and outdoor adventurers feel like the

24、Galapagos Islands are heaven on Earth. Many species are endemic, which means they are not found anywhere else in the world. You can explore Devils Crown, an dead volcanic cone （Vill锥）near Floreana Island. Watch sea lions sunbathe on Gardner Bays beach or check out the tortoises in Santa Cruz, and mo

25、re!1. What will a traveler to Austria enjoy?B. Coastal adventures.D. Volcano scenes.B. Austria or Chile.D. Chile or Galapagos Islands.A. Winter sports.C. Hot springs.2. Where would a wildlife lover like to go?A. Austria or Canada.C. Canada or Galapagos Islands.3. What can we infer from the text?A. A

26、ustria offers otherworldly scenery.B. Canada ranks second in coastline length.C. Chile is noted for a moon-themed park.D. Galapagos Islands have unique wildlife.Last year, I spent my holiday with some of my children and grandchildren in a rented house in an unfamiliar neighborhood in Lakewood, New J

27、ersey. Everyone in the area was super friendly and hospitable （好客的），offering to introduce themselves to us.The home next door to us was particularly fascinating. In the yard, there was a trampoline （蹦床），a swing set and various toys and games that were particularly popular with young children. The ow

28、ner was also very friendly and invited the kids to come over and play.They played fbr hours on end. While we relaxed in our yard, perhaps feeling comfortable, perhaps enjoying each others company, perhaps forgetting that young children cant be left too long without adults looking after them.Unexpect

29、edly, a small fight broke out. My 1 O-year-old grandson pushed the boy of the next door. At this point, the mother next door went to intervene （调停）.She came over to speak to us. Were I in that position, I would have been a very angry mother and complained about the bad behavior of these visiting chi

30、ldren, and definitely sent them home.What she did was quite the opposite. She spoke of their great pleasure in sharing the backyard, of a slight difficulty that had arisen and of the necessity of monitoring our childrens behavior. She told her children we were all their guests and that we should be

31、respected and treated well. After that, these children got along well as before.Honestly, I owed my thanks to the neighbor. Small as her actions may seem, they were big in our eyes. The neighbor not only kept the children happy but also taught me an unforgettable lesson in dealing with relationships

32、. From her, 1 learned small and kind actions can bring warmth to people.4. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell a story of warm friendship.B. To describe an exciting trip experience.C. To give advice on how to be a great mother.D. To share a lesson the author learned from a neighbor.5. What c

33、an be learned from the text?A. The boy next door picked on the authors grandson.B. The children secretly went into the yard to play games.C. The adults didnt take good care of the children while relaxing.D. The authors family spent their holiday in her friends neighborhood.6. Which of the following

34、best describes the mother next door?A. Kind and calm.B. Strict and tough.C. Generous and curious.D. Rude and narrow-minded.7. How will the author deal with a similar situation in the future?A. She will leave without doing anything.B. She will be patient and take kind actions.C. She will teach her ow

35、n children a good lesson.D. She will stop troubling her hospitable neighbor.CMore than a third of the worlds population lives in dry lands, areas that experience significant water shortages.Scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas

36、 accessclean drinking water.They developed a low-cost gel film （1疑胶膜）that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate. Combining two simple ingredients, cellulose and konjac gum, the gel is inexpensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to 6 liters of water in a dry climat

37、e. For those living in a climate with relative humidity （湿度）, one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make, it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.Previously, researchers have harvested fresh w

38、ater from fog and dew, but that only serves areas with high humidity. Other attempts at pulling water from desert air are typically energy-intensive and do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a vast improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87

39、 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be made into a shape or size that best suits the user.“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth J s

40、aid Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices at home that they can easily operate.”“This is not something you need an advanced degree to use,“ the papers lead a

41、uthor, Youhong Guo said. Its straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials.Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.8. What can we know about the gel film from paragraph

42、2?A. It can increase the humidity of the air.B. It can harvest drinking water from the air.C. It has been widely applied in desert areas.D. It costs lots of money and energy to produce.9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The advantages of the new gel.B. The process of producing the new ge

43、l.C. The tough living conditions in dry regions.D. The theory of water harvesting technologies.10. What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. An advanced degree.C. A water harvesting device.B. An expensive material.D. A non-stopping condition of drought.A. Develop a thicker g

44、el.B. Raise money for further research.C. Produce the gel in large quantities.D. Teach people to make the gel at home.DWhile the situation may be improving, much of the world is still under the shadow of COVID-19 and its associated containment measures. But according to a study published in the scie

45、ntific journal Cell, an unlikely friend could help defeat the virus.Known for their long legs and beautiful eyelashes, llamas （美洲当它）一specifically their antibodies （抗体）一 are believed to play an important role in the fight against the virus.Having experimented with antibodies from a llama called Winte

46、r years ago, a small lab at Ghent University in Belgium had a eureku moment earlier this year. They found that llama antibodies were able to neutralize （中和）both the MERS and SARS viruses - two strains of the coronavirus that caused previous outbreaks in 2012 and 2003, respectively.Done in cooperatio

47、n with the University of Texas, US, studies showed their effectiveness against COVID-19.Jason McLellan, from the University of Texas at Austin and co-author of the study, said, “This is one of the first antibodies known to neutralize SARS-CoV-2.”Antibodies are like your bodys defense system. Similar

48、 to tiny soldiers, they protect your body from invaders （入侵者）and destroy them before they can spread. But what makes llama antibodies so special is their small size, which enables them to better fight the virus by sticking to its spikes （刺J 突）more easily. This will prevent attachment and entry, which effectively neutralizes the virus.The encouraging results have led to rapid development and testing of the antibodies so that they can be tested on humans as soon as possible. However, the study?s co-author, Xavier