中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析2.docx

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1、选择题一、听力测试第一节听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。l.A./li:v/B. /list/C. /let/2.A. /taiod/B. /teibi/C. /laigo/3. A. /ritf/B./tAtf/C. /s o: tj/4. A.fh Dbi/B. rh Dlidci/C. /bz)di/5. A. Am八ni/B./m/WC. fmArjki/第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出 作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. Yes, we haveB. No, we didntC. Yes, we are7. A. Not at allB. In the frontC. By underground8. A. PurpleB. MusicC. Travelling9. A. Very young.B. Very good.C. Quite true10. A. Its interesting.B. It has 86 pages.C. Its

3、 about a girl第三节听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11. What does Lingling like?A. Beijing OperaB. Western music C. Pop singersWhat did Tom most probably do last night?A. Played tennisB. Watched a tennis match C. listened to a tennis mat

4、chWhat arc the speakers talking about?A. The English people B. The weather of England. C. The tradition of EnglandWhich lesson does Dan think is difficult?选择题一、听力测试第一节听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。l.A./li:v/B. /list/C. /let/2

5、.A. /taiod/B. /teibi/C. /laigo/3. A. /ritf/B./tAtf/C. /s o: tj/4. A.fh Dbi/B. rh Dlidci/C. /bz)di/5. A. Am八ni/B./m/WC. fmArjki/第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. Yes, we haveB. No, vve didntC. Yes, we are7. A. Not at all

6、B. In the frontC. By underground8. A. PurpleB. MusicC. Travelling9. A. Very young.B. Very good.C. Quite true10. A. Its interesting.B. It has 86 pages.C. Its about a girl第三节听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11. What does Lingling like?A

7、. Beijing OperaB. Western music C. Pop singersWhat did Tom most probably do last night?A. Played tennisB. Watched a tennis match C. listened to a tennis matchWhat arc the speakers talking about?A. The English people B. The weather of England. C. The tradition of EnglandWhich lesson does Dan think is

8、 difficult?12. Will the man go to the womans birthday party?A. No, he wontB. Yes, he willC. He hasnt decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。13. What has the man got?A. A coldA high feverB. A stomach

9、 acheWhat day is it probably today?A. Wednesday. B. Saturday C. SundayWhat food does the man usually eat?A. Sea foodsFast foodB. Healthy food听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。17. How did the man go to school today?A. By taxiB. By busC. By bikeHow many students were late for school?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeWhats the prob

10、able relationship between (he speakers?A. Mother and son B. Police and driver C. Manger and customer听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。18. What are the speakers talking about?A. JobsB. Hobbies C. FriendshipWhere docs the conversation probably take place?A. In a museumB. At the mans home C. In the womans houseHow man

11、y fans has the woman got?C. About sixA. About sixty.B. About sevenWhat docs the man collect?A. Stamps and fans B. Money and fans C. Money and stamps第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。19. How old is Mike?A. 15B. 14C. 13Where arc Mi

12、ke and Clare now?A. In America B. In Egypt. C. In FranceWith whom did Mike and Clare move here?A. Their friends. B. Their teachers C. Their parentsIn how many foreign countries has Peter worked before?A. ThreeB. SixC. EightHow often does Peter usually move?A. About every two years.B. About every fiv

13、e years.C. About every seven years.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 1. The girl had some candies withher. The boy told the girl that he would 2 her all his balls in exchange for （交换） her cand

14、ies. The girl thought that was a good 3But the boy didnt give 4 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 5 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 6 the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had a 7 sleep, but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinking whether t

15、he girl had8 some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don c give your hundred percent （百 分之百）in a relationship, youll9 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship. Give your hundred percent to everything you do and

16、 youll find that you can always 10 a lot of happiness. 1. A. balls B. cups C. bottlesA. lend B. buy C. give2. A. answer B. idea C. reasonA. all B. most C. some3. A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prettiestA. But B. So C. Or4. A. bad B. good C. lightA. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden5. A. always B. never C. sel

17、domA. lose B. get C. want答案LA 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B解析文章通过一个小男孩用玻璃球换小女孩的糖的故事，告诉人们一个道理：你百分百付出，你就会得到 很多幸福。1 .句意：这个男孩有许多小玻璃球。A.balls球； B.cups杯子； C.bottlcs瓶子；根据The boy told the girl that he would 2 her all his balls in exchange for （交换）her candies.这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给 她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是球：故选A

18、.句意：这个男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。A. lend借； B. buy买； C. give给； 根据in exchange for （交换）her candies.知是给；故选C2 .句意：这个小女孩认为那是个好主意。A.answer回答： B.idea主意； C.reason原因：根据Theboy told the girl that he would 2 her all his balls in exchange for （交换）her candies.这个男孩告诉这个女 孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是主意；故选B.句意：但是这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。A.

19、 all都，所有的；B. most最多； C. some 一 些；根据 He kept the biggest and the 5 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl 他在 口 袋里留 了 个最 大最漂亮的，把其他的给了小女孩。可知是没给所有的；故选A3 .句意：他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的，把其他的给了小女孩。A. ugliest最丑；B. cheapest最便宜；C. preiliesl最漂亮：根据句意应是最大最漂亮的留下了；故选C4 .句意：但是小女孩把所有的糖都给了他。A.Bul但是： B.S。所以： C.Or否则：根据

20、Ihe boy didnt give 4 of his balls to the girl这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。小女孩把所有的糖都给了他了， 所以是转折关系；故选A.句意:那天晚上小女孩睡了一个好觉。A. bad坏的；B. good好的; C. light轻的；根据but the boy didn* sleep well.但是小男孩没睡好，可知是好的；故选B5 .句意：他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖。A. borrowed借； B. stolen偷； C. hidden藏：根据上文 He kept the biggest and the 5 ball in his pocket

21、and gave the others to the girl 他在口袋里留 / 个最大最漂亮 的，可知他也认为别人和他一样，是否藏了一些；故选C.句意：你总是一直想其他人是否给了百分百。A. always总是； B. never从不； C. seldom很少；根 据 but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8 some candies from him.小男孩没睡 好，一直想小女孩是否和他一样也藏了一些糖；故选A6 .句意：你将会发现你会得到很多幸福。A. lose失去； B. get得到； C.

22、 want想要；根据文章小女孩 付出百分百，睡得很好，小男孩没有付出百分百，睡得不好，可知如果你百分百付出，你就会得到很多幸 福。故选B点暗：根据前后文的语魂，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题8句意：他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些施。A. borrowed借;B. stolen偷； c. hidden 藏；木艮据上文 He kept the biggest and the 5 ball in his pocket andgave the others to the girl他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的，可知他也认为别人和他一样，是否藏了一些；故选C

23、三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对 应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cilies save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of

24、 dollars over its lifetime.Trees can save money by helping people save energy （能源）.Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block （挡住）the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.Trees have another way to help

25、 a ci(y save money. When it rains, (here will be a lot of water in a citys sewers (下 水道）.Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.6. Everj,one knows that

26、 trees can help cities save money.A. Right B. WrongOne tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one dayA. RightB. WrongTrees can help people save energy.A. RightB. WrongTrees can take all the rainwater into themselvesA. Right. B. WrongWith the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the ra

27、inwater.A. Right B. Wrong答案11. B12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A解析文章讲述了树不仅好看，也能为城市节约钱。11 .根据 but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.可知不是每个人都知道树能为城市节 约钱；故选B.根据 one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.可知是一生,不是一天；故选 B12 .根据 Trees can save money by helping people

28、 save energy （能源）.可知树能节省能源；故选 A.根据trees can take some into themselves可知树自身吸收一部分雨水,不是所有的;故选B13 .根据 trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.可知城市用更少的 钱清理雨水；故选A第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问 题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI love to go biking! Two y

29、ears ago I bought an exercise bike （健身脚踏车）.But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）. When you drive a car, you miss many things. Its surprising how much more you can see when youre biking.-SamMy f

30、avourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.BarbaraAt weekends I lik

31、e to read books. If the weather is nice, Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there*s nothing as delightful as reading a good book.BillWeekends arc for going hiking （彳走步旅行）with my parents. Wc live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We

32、 really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under （he stars!GraceNow Sam plans to.A. drive a car B. go for short ridesC. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood7. Barbara if the weather is cold.A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beachC. swims in the sea D. l

33、ies in the sun8. The underlined （戈ij线的）word delightful” in what Bill says probably means in Chinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的Which of the following is True about Grace?A. She goes hiking alone at weekendsShe doesnt like cooking over a campfire.B. She and her parents sometimes camp out.C. She and he

34、r parents live in （he mountains.9. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Favourites B. Suggestion C. Shopping D. Nature答案16. D17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A解析文章讲述了几个人的周末是怎样度过的。16 .根据 Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）.-Sam：故选 D.根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for l

35、ong walks on （he beach.Barbara 故选 B17 .根据 stay there reading for hours. I think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.Bill 可知读书 好几个小时，可推测是什么都不如读一本好书令人愉悦；故选c.根据 Weekends are for going hiking （徒步旅行）with my parents J知 A 不对；根据 We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire 可知 B 不对；根据 Somet

36、imes we camp out at night, nf 知 C 对;根据 We live near some beautiful mountains.可知 D 不对;故选 C18 .根据文章讲述了几个人的周末是喜欢怎样度过。A. Favourites最喜欢的；B. Suggestion建议；C. Shopping 购物； D. Nature 自然；故选 A点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解 文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的 最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好

37、一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题1根据Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）.-Sam；故选 DBVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In

38、the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very succe

39、ssful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.

40、 He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.10. From Paragraph I （第 I 段）we know that Vienna is.A. a beautiful new

41、 city B. on the River DanubeC. in the center of AustriaD. the center of European pop music11. How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. FourJohann Strauss the elder was famous for.A. the dance music B. his son C. The Blue Danube D. the concertsIt can be infe

42、rred （推断）from （he passage that Mozart was.A. stupid and lazyclever but lazyB. stupid but hard- workingclever and hard- working12. This passage can be found most probably in the part of in a newspaper.A. News B. Recreation （娱乐）C. Ad （广告） D. Sport答案21. B22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B解析文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都一一维也纳和几个音乐家

43、。21 .根据 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.可知维也纳在多瑙河畔;故选 B. 根据 In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son,和 Mozart was another very important composer 可知提到了 3 个音乐家；故选 C22 . 根据 The father, Johann Strauss the el

44、der, wrote and played music fbr traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.可知因为舞曲而著名；故选 A.根据 Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His familytook him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds ofwonde

45、rful pieces of music.可知他既聪明又努力工作；故选D23 .根据文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都一一维也纳和几个音乐家。故选BC“Can I take your order? ” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my familys restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didnt like cooking. Because of the restaurant

46、, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldnt wait to graduate （if 业）so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation

47、day, my father and 1 started looking at new cars. Finally, wc found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house

48、. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill.I went to see him because I was very worried.That night, I looked through my father books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check （支票） for$3