浙江省浙南名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期开学联考英语Word版含答案.docx

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1、2021学年高三年级第二学期浙江省名校协作体试题英语试题考生须知：1 .本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟:2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；.所有答案必须写在答题巷上，写在试卷上无效：3 .考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一过。 l.Where will th

2、e speakers go first?A .To a movie theater.B.To a bookstore.C.To a coffee shop.4 .What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughterB.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.5 .What docs the man ask Nancy to do?A.Send him an email.B.Attend a meeting.C.Check an email.6 .Why is the woma

3、n in a hurry?A .To see her doctor.B.To chair a meetingC.To take care of Tim.7 .What is the woman doing?A.Seeing the man off.B.Apologizing to the man.C.Catching a train.C.lmpatientC.At the station.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有秒钟的时间阅

4、读各个小题:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。8 .What was the womans attitude towards the crying man?A.Concerned.B.IndifferentWhere are the speakers?A.On the subway.B.ln the classroom. for the longest while,stroking each cat and speaking softly.Hussein was simply aman who loved with his whole

5、heart,and in this moment,he was lost in the comfort of his family.As the two finished up and made their way back inside the shop,Husseins smile faded and Manuelacouldnt help but notice that he was beginning to look rather thin.Manuela,a native of Germany,has led avolunteer animal recuse program in T

6、urkey for the last three years,but the language came slowly.Only bychance, when a multilingual（懂多国语）acquaintance arrived,did the room begin to darken as Husseinexplained that he was about to lose his barber shop.After decades in the same tiny room, Hussein had been told that he must leave.His little

7、 barbershopsimply didnt pay enough rent and with so few customers calling for hisold-fashionedservices.thelandlord had invited in another tenant（租客）one who wouldnt be feeding animals outside.Manuelas eyes began to flood as Hussein expressed his worry for the cats he cared for.There wereonly seven da

8、ys before Hussein would move out and Manuela feared for this very survival and for that oft he animals who depended on him.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：2 .续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好:4。续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关健词语。Paragraph I:She decided to do something for Hussein through the Internet.Paragraph 2:

9、There still remained one problem:where to reopen his barbershop.参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BBCBA6-10ABBCA11-15 ABCAC16-20 AC ABC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）21 -23 CBB24-26 ADC27-30 BDCA31 -35 GFEDC第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40BCACD 41 -45 ACDBA 46-50DCDAB 51 -55 CACAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分

10、，满分15分）56. but57. a58. that/which59. to60. has gained64. was assumed 65. their61. particularly 62. becoming63. sales第一节应用文写作（满分15分）One possible version:Dear fellow students,With Earth Day approaching, I firmly advocate everyone to care about the planet we live on.Endless human demand for resources a

11、ccounts for a dramatic rise in carbon emission, bringing the global temperature to an unprecedented level. Its urgent for us to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle. Not only should we choose public transport instead of private vehicles, but we also need to apply energy-efficient equipment.Our Mother Earth

12、is severely “sick. Its high time wc acted to “heal the world. With joint efforts, she is bound to regain her vigor!Students, Union第二节读后续写(满分25分)One possible version:She decided to do something for Hussein through the Internet. She set up a donation page on a fundraising website, where the story of H

13、ussein and his stray cats was shared. To draw more attention of the netizens, Manuela snapped up pictures of Hussein feeding (hose strays with great affection. And that was what posted on the Internet: an old man, with a weather-beaten face and a pack of cats with striking faces and piercing green e

14、yes. Sure enough, as netizens read Manuelas post about the barbers fate, there was a swell of support. One after another, readers began making small donations to help and Manuela couldn,t wait to share the news with Hussein. There still remained one problem: where to reopen the barber sh。I，But as fa

15、te would have it, there was something incredible in store for them, in an old building adjacent to Husseins shop, a landlord happened to read the post, who also had a soft spot for cats. He contacted Hussein in no time and offered to rent a storefront for nothing. In less (han one week, (he barber w

16、as back in business again, his whole world restored through the kindness of strangers. And best of all, the survival of the four-legged was secured.听第7段材料，回答笫8至10题，.How many people are there in the mans group?A.6B.12.Where docs the conversation take place?A.In the restaurant.8 .When will the man arr

17、ive?A.At 6:00 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。9 .What did the man do?A.He paid a visit to Paris.B.He settled in a new city.C.He had a pleasant work experience.12 .What made the man disappointed?A .The news the woman brought.house.13 .What does the woman offer to do for the man?B.ln the hotel.B.At 6:30 p.m.B.Th

18、e price a buyer offered.C.16C.On the phone.C.At 7:30 p.m.C.No one makes an offer for hA.CIean his house.B.Design his house.C.Paint his house.听第9段材料，回答第14至0题。14 .What do we know about Sarah?A.She worked overtime last night B.She happens to be available today. C.She is on the way home.15 .What is the

19、man going to do tomorrow?A.Do some shopping.B.Prepare for a conference.16 .When will the man see Lisa?A.On September 25th.B.On September 24th.17 .What do the speakers talk about in the end?A.Sams wedding.B.A shopping list.听第10段材科，I可答第18至20题。18 .What was the speakers job in 2008?A.A teacher.B.A books

20、eller.19 .What is the main purpose of the talk?C.Go to the dentistC.On September 23rd.C.A date for meeting.C.A writer.A .To recruit more students for the language school.B.To introduce a useful book to people.C.To share ways to learn English well.20 .How does the speaker feel about the book?A.Unsati

21、sfiedB.Confused.C.Confident.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，滴分35分）第一节（共10个小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AI had a great time producing a short film with my other crew members,myself in the scene, the light and shadow seen through the camera lens,and the warmth of intimate friendship.

22、It was through a short film festival at our school that I had the chance to make a short film.Our filmcrew decided to develop a simple story focusing on friendship,growth and hospice care（临终关怀）.The story was set around Christmas Eve where two kids are assigned to accompany a terminally（晚期地）ill kiddu

23、ring her last few days.There were conflicts and tears,but finally,the kids became close friends onChristmas Day, which was just before the ill kid passed away.We expected it to be a warm story mingledwith a little sorrow and planned to name it Merry Christmas.In producing our short film,things weren

24、t so easy at first .We were able to use a crew membershouse for shooting but it was far from the city.We experienced technical problems,among others.It was the middle of wintecand emotional collapses of our actors were wearing our patience thin.Palelight the snow and the nervous excitement of tellin

25、g ghost stories accompanied our night scene shooting.As the cameraman,! adjusted the camera to produce the best composition of the image,speciallydesigned with the director to achieve the desired effect.I held the camera in one hand and the spotlight inthe other till midnight to finish our night sce

26、ne.As we decorated the tiny Christmas tree and looked at each others drowsy faces in the warm light,we couldnt help wolfing down the dessert the host family offered before making the other cakes and fruitsfor our props（道具）.We made jokes about the look of the giant spotlight which was like a huge shi

27、nyumbrella.We somehow felt closer to the characters in the film,experiencing what they experience leisurelychatting about films and songs in the serenity of night and forming a special connection with each other.Through this experience, I realized that making short films is not only about creating a

28、rt,but alsoabout creating shared stories and bonds that last a lifetime.21 .Why did the author make the short film?A .To celebrate Christmas in her unique way.B.To experience the warmth of intimate friendship.C.To participate in a short film festival at her school.D.To show her concern about a termi

29、nally ill kid.22 .What does the author think of her film-making process?A.Troublesome.B. Bitter-sweetC.Painstaking.D.Time-consuming.23 .What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A .To encourage readers to produce short films.B.To share her personal experience of making a short film.C.To in

30、troduce the process and difficulties of film-making.D.To complain about the poor shooting conditions.BKeep calm.Dentists can smell when a patient is anxious and it makes them more prone to errors.according to a study of dental students.“The finding is the first real-world evidence that chemical sign

31、als in our body 0dour（气味）can betrayour emotions and influence the behaviour of those around us.says Valentina Parma at the InternationalSchool for Advanced Studies in Trieste,Italy.Many lab experiments have found that the odours of people who are feeling emotions -particularlynegative ones like disg

32、ust and fear-can influence our perception of them.This happens even though wecan rarely tell why or describe what we are smellingTo find n more realistic Netting for investigating thin effect,Parmas team turned to dentistry,since thepeople dentists treat are often anxious.The researchersasked 24 vol

33、unteers to each donate T-shirtthey had worn during a exam,and another worn at a calm lecture.The team dipped the T-shirts ina chemical that masks body odour,so that no one could smell it.A separate group of 24 dentalstudents said they couldnt detect any difference between the two sets of shirts.Next

34、,examiners graded thedental students as they carried out treatments on mannequins（人形模特）dressed in the donated T-shirts.The students scored significantly worse when the mannequins were wearing T-shirts from stressful contexts.Mistakes included being more likely to damage teeth next to the ones they w

35、ere working on.Parma thinksthe scent of anxiety could he triggering the same emotion in those who subconsciously smell it/lts quitefascinating/says Pamela Dalton at Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia/lt helps usunderstand how we can communicate without language?Parma does not know whether

36、 qualified dentists are as vulnerable to signals in body odours as students,and plans to investigate this in future.Even if the effect is confirmed in more experienced dentists,there lsprobably little a patient can do to mask their bodys chemical signals.Therefore,Parma hopes that trainingdentists a

37、nd medical professionals to be aware of the body odour effect and to manage their anxiety mightimprove patient care.24 .What is the passage mainly about?A.Body odors have a negative influence on dentistsperformance.B.Body odors can help dentists improve their medical treatment.C.Body odors enable pe

38、ople to communicate without language.D.Body odors can make a difference to emotional peoples perception.25.What can we learn about Parmas research on dental students?A.The researchers dipped the donated T-shirts in a chemical to remove the body odours.B.Students performed better when treating the ma

39、nnequins weaning T-shirts from stressful contexts.C.Students were more likely to make a mistake when they wore T-shirts from stressful contexts.D.The experiment suggested people subconsciously smelling the scent of anxiety may feel anxious. 26.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A lab report.B.A

40、 biology textbook. C.A popular science magazine. D.A medical book.CScientists based in Japans Osakn University have found a way to3 D printed wagyu（/口牛）beef in alab-a step they believe will one day help make widely available and sustainably-produced cuts of culturedmeat that closely resemble origina

41、l products.Using stem cells that they took from wagyu cows,the scientists set out to create a structure with thecharacteristic marbling seen in wagyu beef that sets it apart from other cuts of beef.By isolating beef cells,the scientists organized the muscles,blood vessels,and fat.The researchers the

42、n shaped these tissues intothe form of a steak by using a technique called 3D bioprinting, where cell structures can be layered（分层）to resemble real tissues in living things.Wagyu beef is known to be extremely expensive,with wagyu selling for up to $200 per pound andadult cows selling for more than S

43、30,000.ln 2019Japans wagyu exports reached a record high of $268.8million in profits,up 20%from 2O18.This might be the first cut of wagyu beef ever to be 3D-printed.Theresearchers believe that proving that a wagyu beef can be accurately 3D-printed could be a big step towarda sustainable future where

44、 cultured meat can be created that closely resembles existing products.3D printed wagyu beef originates from real meat and is also different from plant-based options/Byimproving this technologyjt will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures,such as thebeautiful marbling of wagyu be

45、ef but to also make small adjustments to the fat and musclecomponents/Michiya Matsusaki,one of the projects researchers,said in a statement.Michiya Matsusaki added thatwith these adjustments,customers might one day be able to order a cultured cut of meat with the amountof fat they desire,tailor-made

46、 to their tastes and health concerns.However, it might be a while before one can sink their teeth into a cut of bioprinted beef.The UnitedStatesDepartment of Agriculture (USDA)and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)have not createda regulatory framework for these products yet,according to The Was

47、hington Post.27.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A .The characteristics of wagyu beef.C.The advantages of 3D bioprinting technique.28 .Why does the author list numbers in paragraph 3?A .To explain the effect of export trade on Japan.C.To prove the huge investment in 3D printed products, beef.29 .Wha

48、t does cultured meatrefer to?A.Processed meatB.Plant-based meat30 .What can be a suitable title for the passage?A .The first cut of 3D printed wagyu beefC.Lets make our own 3D wagyu beef第二节(共5个小题:每小题2分，满分10分)B.The process of 3D printing wagyu beef.D.The difficulties of taking cells from wagyu cows.B.To stress the high costs of raising cows in Japan.D.To show the potential value of 3D printed wagyuC.Man-made meatD.Real meatB.The future of 3D printed wagyu