重庆市缙云教育联盟2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案.docx

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1、重庆市缙云教育联盟高一年级期末考试英语试题注意：本试卷包含I、n两卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置.第 H卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMany actors in the world are not confident enough to refuse an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that was why Juliette gave him a choice. She said shed be happy to be

2、 in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of course he turned her down and it was probably a good thing. Its difficult to imagine Juliette tearing people apart with her teeth. However, her decision doesnt seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to make a string of hits,

3、including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient （for which she won an Oscar） and Chocolat.It is not so easy to be successful in the United Stales for other foreign stars. Aaron is a good example. While some of his films have been popular in the US, they have usually been French film

4、s that traveled. One possible exception was Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrant （移民）who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts （使模式化）its lead actors in tenns of nati

5、onal stereotypes （陈规陋习）.While some reviewers were kind, others shredded boih he film and Aarons performance.1. What do we know from Paragraph 1 ?A. Juliette tore people apart with her teeth.B. Juliette refused an offer from Steven Spielberg.C. Juliette was not confident to play in Jurassic Park.D. J

6、uliette exactly wanted to play a dinosaur for Steven Spielberg.2. What do we know about Aaron?A. He is an American actor.B. He is an immigrant from France.C. Most of his films are French.D. His films were made in America, but well received in France.3. What is the meaning of the last sentence of the

7、 passage?五、任务型读写（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。The Hidden TreasureOld Man Donovan was a mean man who hated children. He threw rocks at them and even shot at them with a shotgun. At least thats what we had heard.His small farm bordered our neighborhood where my younger si

8、ster, Leigh Ann, and I lived when we were growing up. His farm was long, narrow, and quaint. It held two treasures. One was his beautiful fruit.There were many varieties of fruit: pears, apples, and lots more I just can t think of. The fruit naturally drew the children to his land. It made them into

9、 thieves. But my sister and i didnt dare to take his fruit because of the horrible rumors we had heard about Old Man Donovan.One summer day, we were playing in a nearby field. It was time to head back home. My sister and I were feeling very daring that day. There was a short cut to our house that we

10、nt through the Donovan farm. We thought he wouldnt be able to see us run across his property around the luscious fruit trees. Wc were almost through the farm when we heard, Hey, girls! in a gruff, low voice. We stopped dead in our tracks! There we were, face to face with Old Man Donovan. Our knees w

11、ere shaking. We had visions of rocks pounding our bodies and bullets piercing our hearts.“Come here,“ he said, reaching up to one of his apple trees. Still shaking, we went over to him. He held out several ripe, juicy, red apples. uTake these home, “ he commanded. We look the apples with surprised h

12、earts and ran ail the way home. Of course, Leigh Ann and I ate the apples.As time went on, we often went through Old Man Donovan s fann, and he kept on giving us more luscious fruit. One day, we slopped by to see him when he was on his front porch. We talked to him for hours. While he was talking, w

13、e realized that we had found the other hidden treasure: the sweet, kind heart hidden behind his gruff voice. Soon, he was one of our favorite people to talk to. Unfortunately, his family never seemed to enjoy our company. They never smiled or welcomed us in.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右;2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para

14、1:Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him.Para 2:The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died.42 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When the boys and girls got on the bus early in the morning, they noticed Vingo, who sat in front of them, staring at a photo, com

15、pletely in silence. At noon, the bus pulled into Howard Johnsons, a service area, and everybody got off the bus except Vingo. The youngsters began to wonder about him. When they came back, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.Want some drink? she asked.Vingo smiled and thanked her

16、and became silent again.Late in the afternoon, they stopped at another Howard Johnsons, and this time Vingo went out. The girl insisted that he join them. He followed them to a restaurant and ordered a cup of black coffee and some cookies. When they returned, the girl sat with Vingo again After a wh

17、ile, slowly and painfully, he began his story and told her (hat he had been in prison for the past four years, and now he was going home.Are you married? asked the girl.I don t know,11 he said softly.You dont know?Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife, he said, I told her that I was going to

18、 be away for a long time, and that if she couldn t stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, and if it hurt her too much, she could justforget me. Id understand. I told her she didn t have to write to me. And she didnt. Not fbr three and a halfyears.And youre going home now, not knowing?*Yeah. We

19、lL last week, I wrote to her again. We used to live in Brunswick and theres a big oak （橡树）tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she didnt have a new man and if shed take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree and Id get off and come home. If she didnt want me, forget

20、 it-no handkerchief and I d go on through.1Wow, the girl burst out, Wow!She told the other youngsters, and soon all of them were in it.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Vingo handed the photo to the youngsters.Vingo sat there, staring at the oak tree as a statue.六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）.假定你是李华，针对校园

21、内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：活动的理由及目的；（2）具体的做法；（3）呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。注意：词数10()左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,The Student Union.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友petei想通过了解中国传统的娱乐活动学习汉语。请你写封邀请信， 邀请Peter一起逛庙会，同时了解中国文化。内容包括：(1)逛庙会的时间，地点；(2)介绍庙会的传统文化形式。注意:词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细

22、节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：庙会 temple fair；泥塑 clay figurines。Dear Peter,In your letter, you mentioned that you wanted to learn Chinese by learning Chinese traditional entertainment activities. Yours,Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】木文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了 Juliette和Aaron两个演员及他们在电影方面的表现。1 .推断判断题。Many actors in t

23、he world arc not confident enough to refuse an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that was why Juliette gave him a choice,可知 Juliette 给了 Spielberg 一个选择，言外之意就是 Juliette 拒绝了 Spielberg的邀请，故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段 While some of his films have been popular in the US, they have usually been French films that

24、traveled,可知Aaron的大部分电影是法国电影，故选Co.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段 While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Aarons performance虽然有些评论家很和蔼可亲,但其他人却对这部电影和亚伦的表演一笑置之。While置于句首 引导让步状语从句，可知主句的意思应该与从句相反，故可推断出不是所有的评论家都喜欢他的电影，故 选D。3 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着子女

25、照顾父 母时间的长短。其中女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾年迈的父母。家中有姐妹的男士常常将照顾父母的责 任推给姐妹。但是很多承担照顾父母的责任的了女自身都有潜在的健康问题。1 .根据第二段的.women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage,.often leave it to female family members.可知，妇女尽其所能为年迈的父母提供尽可能多的照料，男子常常照料父母的责任 交给女性家庭成员。所以C项，老年人在有两个女儿的家庭中会得到最好的照顾。故选C。2 .根据第三段的 Her a

26、nalysis of the family networks of 26,000 old Americans concluded可知，研究者通过分 析一些美国家庭系统得出的结论。故选D。3 .根据第三段的 Her analysis of the family networks of 26,0(X) old Americans concluded.；第四段 a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over 50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an ave

27、rage of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.可知，安吉丽娜通过分析了各种数 据和研究来得到这个发现。故选B。4 .根据最后一段的 those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working

28、 counterparts (同事)who are not carers. 那些每周要提供50个小时或更长时间的护理而又试图保持一份全职工作的人，患健康问题的可能性是非 护理者的三倍。可知，许多护理提供者可能有潜在的健康问题。故选D。8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌， 对于注重健康、热爱有机食品的购物者来说，生牛奶是一种日益增长的食品趋势，但这种趋势也有可怕的 一面，生牛奶疾病也越来越多。1 .根据第二段 The vast majority of milk wc drink i

29、s heat-treated to kill off harmful bacteria.benefits the immune system and treats some diseases.（我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌有益于免疫系统和 治疗一些疾病。）故可推知，大多数人喝的牛奶都是经过热处理的原因是为了让人们喝牛奶更安全。故选 Co.根据最后一段Raw milk illnesses have increased as more people drink it.（随着越来越多的人喝生牛奶，生 牛奶疾病也越来越多。）故可推知，生奶不被接受的原因是它可能包含有害的东西。故选B。

30、2 .纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过加热杀菌，生牛奶是一种日益增长的食品 趋势，但这种趋势也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越来越多。故可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的健康 版面。故选B。3 .纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们喝的绝大多数牛奶都经过热处理以杀死有害细菌，对于注重健康、 热爱有机食品的购物者来说，生牛奶是一种日益增长的食品趋势，但这种趋势也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾 病也越来越多。故可推知，这篇课文最好的标题是生牛奶：超级食物还是超级风险？故选D。12.【答案】【小题i A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了如何培养团队的共同兴趣。共同

31、兴趣是团队的生机根源，只有最成功的 公司知道如何培养团队共同兴趣。1 .根据第一段 Put five, eight, twelve or more people together in a room, and its a game of luck as to how well theyll function as a team. The larger （he group, the more difficult it becomes.可知,把几个人放到同个房间里， 要知道他们作为一个团队能发挥多大作用，这是个靠运气的游戏一样。团队越大，困难越大。因此拿外出 就餐时不同人有不同口味来举例，就是想引

32、出话题，强调培养共同兴趣的重要性。故选A。2 .根据第三段 After years of analyzing data and interviews from more than 180 teams across the company, Google found that the individual personalities in a team arc not so relevant.可知,根据多年数据对公司 180 多个团队分 析，谷歌发现在一个团队中个人性格并不是那么相关。因此，可知个人性格在决定一个团队表现是否完美 中起到最小的决定因素。故选D。3 .根据最后一段 Research

33、ers found that （he poorest-performing teams were 100 percent. had 0 percent relationship-building traits. focus merely on the functional role and hope that good team performance somehow follows. This is why. fail to perform.可知研究人员发现，表现最差的团队都是百分百务实的，没有任何 建立关系的特质，很多时候组织只关注功能角色，并希望好的团队以某种方式表现出来，这就是为什么最

34、 昂贵的职业运动团队往往表现不佳的原因。故选C。4 .根据文章内容和结构可知，本文举了一系列数据进行说明并指出各团队合作失败原因，因此可知本文是 通过列举许多详细实例来进行观点论述的，文章是按照举例子的说明方式展开叙述的。故选B。16 .【答案】【小题1 D【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三个和人打交道的原则。1 .根据空前 Getting along with others requires an awareness of three things-the environment, time, and the person you are m

35、eeting.（和人打交道时需要注意的三个因素：环境、时间以及打交道的人。可知接下来应该是一 次对这三要素进行阐述，故选项D.An awareness of the environment gives you a head start （交往中的环境意 识可以给你一个良好的开端，）符合文意，故选D。2 .根据空前 Approaching someone when they are stressed may not be the best thing to do.（在他人心情不好时 接近人家可不是一个好主意。）所以 E 项，Instead, waitingjust a half-hour can

36、 make all the difference （相反， 等半个小时，情况则可能不一样。）可知与空格处是相反关系，符合语境，故选E。3 .根据空前 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. This is especially true in foreign countries.（入乡随俗对身处 异国他乡的人尤其适用），所以C项,And il also applies in ihe other sellings （这个原则也可以用到别的场 合)，空格处是对上文补充和说明，符合语境，故选C。4 .根据空前 Its the secret that wise men h

37、ave used since ancient times.(自古以来,明智的人都会这样做)， A项，Il is no different today (如今也不例外)，与前句是对比关系，符合语境。故选A。5 .根据小标题 Approachable 和空项所处位置，可知 F 项，If you want to be liked or fit in, you must be both accessible and friendly (如果你想被人喜欢或者融入环境，你就得显得平易近人)与小标题是总分关系，符 合文意，故选F。21 .【答案】【小题1 B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【

38、小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10 A【小题11 D【小题12 C【小题13】A【小题14 B【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18 A【小题19】D【小题20】C【解析】(1) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的;B.regular有规律的;C.enjoyable愉快的;D.firm坚定的。根据常识及前文One must take care of ihe seeds可知，此处指有规律地浇水，故答案为B.(2) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.watering浇水;B.enjoying享受;C.observing观察：D.harvesting收获。 根据下

39、文beautiful flowers without mistakes is a miracle可知，此处指毫不犯错地收获到美丽的花朵是奇迹，故答案为D.(3) A.考查短语及语境理解。A.carcd for关心；B.swepup扫除:C.put aside放一边；D.picked out挑出。 根据下文and hard work.可知，此处指种花需要关照和辛勤的努力的，故答案为A.(4) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.exist存在;B.appear出现;C.live生活；D.improve提高。根据下文in life 可知，指同样的事情是如何出现在生活中的，故答案为B.(5) C.考查名词及

40、语境理解。A. receiver 接收者;B. representative 代表;C. speaker演讲者；D. editor 编辑。根据下文的I became a professional speaker at last可知，我梦想成为一名很棒的演讲者，故答案为C.(6) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.informing 通知；B.foreseeing 预知;C.arranging 安排:D.wishing 希望。 根据下文one of them would spot something valuable in me可知，此处指我听着那此演讲者说的话，希望有人能看出我身上有着非常珍贵的面，

41、故答案为D.(7) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.lask任务；B.dream梦想；C.hearl心脏；D.bravery勇气。根据前文 提到的The miracle I dreamed of可知，希望有人能鼓励我追逐我的梦想，因此使用dream,故答案为B.(8) C.考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到；B.so所以；C.but除了； D.as由于。我除了许愿，什么也没 说，什么也没做，故答案为C.(9) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.really真地;B.partly部分;C.seriously严肃地;D.perfectly完美地。根 据下文 helps whoever makes up

42、his mind to start professional speaking businesses.可知，那位职业演讲人告诉作者，国家演讲者协会真正地帮助每个决心以演讲为职业的人。故答案为A.(10) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的;B.eager渴望的;C.unwilling不愿意的;D.positive 乐观的。根据前文 Their club was two hours drive away from my home, and expensive, but I was very 可知，虽然这个俱乐部离我家要开车两个小时，并且也员，但一听说到它还是很兴奋的，故答案为A.

43、(11) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.inconvenient 不方便的。根据前文 heir club was two hours drive away from my home可知，此处指的是开车两个小时是不方便的，故答案为D.(12) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去;B.started开始;C.quitted退出;D.fastened绑紧。根据前文I joined it and made my first speech but I可知，此处指我加入了，但半途退出了，故答案为C.(13)

44、 A.考查动词及语境理解。A.practice练习；B.finish完成；C.enjoy享受；D.approve同意,根据下文 making speeches for three days 可知，此处指我锁在家里三天为的是训练演讲，故答案为A.(14) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly缓慢地：B.finally最终；C.instanBy立即;D.constantly -直。根 据下文then tried to improve my speaking 可知，此处指最终我明白应该要演讲的是什么，故答案 为B.(15) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.skUls 技能；B.impressons

45、印象;C.energies 能量;D.opportunities机会。 根据前文to improve my speaking可知，此处指我试着提高我的演讲技能，故答案为A.(16) B.考查短语及语境理解。A.tookup从事;B.pointed out指出；C.leftout留出;D.broke down出故 障。根据下文my shortcomings.可知，此处指对于任何指出我缺点的人，我真诚地致谢，故答案为B.(17) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.rejecting拒绝;B.applying应用;C.approving 同意;D.disiurbing 打扰。 一直以来，我阻止着那些一直打

46、扰我的声音，故答案为D.(18) A.考查名词及语境理解。A. miracle 奇迹;B. description 描述；C. collection 收集；D. barrier 障碍 物。根据前文的The miracle I dreamed of可知这个奇迹实现了，因此使用miracle,故答案为A.(19) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.use使用;B.conclude总结；C.handle处理;D.plant种植。根据下文and then water it 可知，此处指你种下是什么种子，故答案为D.(20) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.easier更容易；B.more更多；C.sooner

47、更快；D.shorler更短。根 据前文remember tod。il now可知如果你还没开始，请现在立即行动，越早越好，因此使用更快， 故答案为c.短文主要讲了作者通过自己的努力，让自己的梦想-成为一名优秀的演讲者实现了，告诉我们如果你有什 么想做的，要立即行动，越早越好.近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填 空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概 了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致,选择答案时，要考虑整个句子 的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填

48、完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当， 意思正确。41.【答案】【小题1 treatment【小题 2 were spent【小题 3 normally【小题4】and【小题5】Knowing【小题6】harder【小题7 to【小题8 how【小题9 (o run【小题10 whom【解析】1.略.略2 .略.略3 .略.略4 .略.略5 .略.略42.【答案】Paragraph 1 ：A. All of his films are impressive.B. His films are quite interesting.C. His films are popular in America.D. Not all reviewers like his films.BAccording to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughte