【自考英语】2022年5月山西省晋中市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月山西省晋中市英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households

2、in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I wa

3、s searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for d

4、ays that第15题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied

5、 too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is

6、natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第16题【单项选择题】2004.10 The

7、y thought the program was investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD worthing【正确答案】A第17题【单项选择题】【概括大意Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years/ time. It is five time

8、s brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state mil

9、itary apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between stat

10、es; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word /allegiance11 is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and fe

11、lt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this gir

12、l. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, z7fter several days/ thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that TomA、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、com

13、pared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China durin

14、g the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、 Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the c

15、ompass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes 11 Age of Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have be

16、en impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The c

17、ompass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey

18、 and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and sno

19、w.【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文 1 The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these i

20、slands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expressed reservations.

21、I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His anger.B、 His criticism.C、 His ag

22、reement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan

23、geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The a

24、uthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal“ in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading cou

25、rses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your

26、Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【2009.7 We so much food last night. Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt have orderedD、mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【概括大意】When a consumer

27、 finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty （保单）,or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not,

28、there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he deci

29、ded to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the countr

30、y. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and ch

31、ips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food

32、across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was al

33、lowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly I

34、ndian - the columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively （相关土也）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditi

35、onal society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not

36、 Given【正确答案】A go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about th

37、e authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carr

38、y even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】2008.10 Weve milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?A、run throughB、run overC、run offD、run out of【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island o

39、f Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of lif

40、e.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are ta

41、king.A、 Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dre

42、am.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that

43、 childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、aft:erallB、as

44、soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners

45、in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country. And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot coo

46、ked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists que

47、stioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professio

48、nal thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way