河南省2023届高三上学期期末考试英语 .docx

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1、2022年河南省高三期上学期末联考英语试:卷考生注意：1 .本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Steinhardt School s program in vocal （声音的）performance offers music-based training for a career in music theatre performance. Our curriculum is designed for

2、 the serious young musicians who are seeking a program that fully combines the study of voice with the study of acting.The course contentIn addition to voice, acting and dance as well as courses in music theatre history, our programs music theatre specialization training takes place through an inten

3、sive series of music theatre workshops.The performance opportunitiesBesides the work in classrooms and studios, the program offers performance opportunities in fully-staged productions under the guidance of professional directors, conductors, musical directors, and designers. Our guest artists are d

4、rawn from New Yorks community of professional artists who count Broadway, regional theatre and national tours among their credit. Undergraduate and graduate students also benefit from the extraordinary opportunities available through the diverse offerings of a major university in the cultural capita

5、l of the world, New York City.The graduationStudents specializing in music theatre make their public appearance in their final term as they are presented to New Yorks agents, casting directors, directors and producers in their graduation showcase designed to evaluate the work of each student and hel

6、p them make their first professional contacts in the industry.The contact detailsTelephone: 217-998-5156, 217-998-5157Undergraduate Inquiries:Professor Dianna HeldmanGraduate Inquiries: Dr. Ana Flavia Zuim1. Who is the program intended for?A. University teachers. B. Famous singers.C. Musical student

7、s.D. Professional directors.2. What should the students do to graduate from the program?A. Put on a show.B. Evaluate their work.C. Meet a producer.D. Change their appearance.3. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?A. Fashion.B. Education. C. Economy. D. Technology.BDarcie Hayward will

8、have her five-year-old Alaskan Malamute, Sora, put paws on the pavement every day of the next month to raise funds for Guide Dogs Australias PAWGUST campaign.The initiative, which encourages Australians to walk their dogs for 30 minutes a day for 30 days, is a cause close to the 29-year-olds heart.

9、Her younger blind brother Lachie, 27, was recently matched with a guide dog of his own, black Labrador Eddie in May after 18 months of tests and compatibility （相容）training.“Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able to walk around without his cane （手杖），feeling like he is just walking his dog, said Da

10、rcie, who lives in Langwarrin, Victoria, “They are best friends. Seeing the difference a guide dog made to her brother, Darcie was oveijoyed to be raising funds, so other Australians could one day have their own companion dogs, like Lachie.“Many people see a guide dog and go, not realizing how much

11、it takes to raise a guide dog puppy so I want to raise some awareness, said Darcie. Its amazing to see how Lachics life has improved, but there are many people without that companionship. Its really nice to be able to contribute in any way I can. I shared the experience on our local community web pa

12、ge, mentioning we are raising money for guide dogs. Surprisingly, a couple of strangers donated.It seems that Eddie has already been a popular pup with the locals. There are so many kids who have been asking to pat Eddie that Lachie has to reject them, “ Darcie added with a smile.Excited to be makin

13、g a positive impact by walking her own dog, Darcie is eager to encourage more people to fetch their leashes （牵狗用的皮带）and tie up their trainers to take action.4. What is the campaign?A. A charitable event. B. A training course.C. A walking test. D. A community action.5. What effect did Eddie have on L

14、achie?A. Slight. B. Potential. C. Positive. D. Undesirable.6. Why did Darcie share the experience?A. To save more guide dogs.B. To help more blind people.C. To spread Lachies story.D. To interact with the neighbors.7. What does Darcie want people to do?A. Do more walking. B. Raise their own dogs.C.

15、Donate some leashes.D. Get involved in the campaign.CAll those Christmas toys and books may spread more than good cheer. A new study has concluded that two common bacteria that cause colds, car infections and sore throat can live for long periods on the surfaces of toys, books, and other items, even

16、 after being cleaned.The findings just published in the journal Infection and Immunity show some bacteria continue to exist on surfaces for far longer than that has been believed.The researchers said the study suggests that additional preventive measures may be necessary to prevent infections, espec

17、ially in settings such as schools, daycare centers, and hospitals. t4These findings should make us more cautious about bacteria in the environment since they change our ideas about how these particular bacteria arc spread, said. Anders Hakansson, assistant professor of microbiology and immunology in

18、 UB. Never before has any paper directly proved that these bacteria can survive well on various surfaces, including hands, and potentially spread between individuals.S. pneumoniae （肺炎链球菌）is widespread in daycare centers and a common cause of hospital infections. Hakansson explained to us that it com

19、monly causes sore throat and skin infections in children and adults.To reach their conclusions, the UB researchers tested the surfaces of toys in a daycare center. They found four out of five toys tested positive for S. pneumoniae and several surfaces, such as baby beds, tested positive for S. pyoge

20、nes （化脓性链球菌）,even after being: leaned. The testing was done just before the center opening in the morning so it had been many hours since the last human contact.“Bacterial colonization （细菌增殖）doesn * t, by itself, cause infection but it s a necessary first step if an infection is going to become esta

21、blished in a human host, “Hakansson explains, Children, the elderly and others with weak immune systems are easily infected.8. What does the study find?A. Schools need more preventive measures.B. Bacteria seriously affect childrens health.C. Child-related toys can spread many diseases.D. Two bacteri

22、a can live on items for a long time.9. Which of the follows can best describe the findings?A. Interesting.B. Shocking.C. Pioneering.D. Frightening.10. Why are the tests mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To give some relevant examples.B. To provide support for the findings.C. To list some experimental meth

23、ods.D. To show the reasons for the study.11. What is the key factor in the formation of infection according to Anders Hakansson?A. Immune systems.B. S. pyogenes.C. S. pneumoniae.D. Bacterial colonization.“AH of our senses convert （转换）physical energy in the surrounding world into electrical responses

24、, which are the common currency that the nervous system uses, said James Hudspeth from Rockefeller University.Hudspeth said, “Our cars have to convert mechanical vibrations （震动）in the air into electrical responses. And the way this is done is that there are so-called hair cells. These cells have lit

25、tle microscopic bristles （刚毛）,about a hundred of them, and on the top of each cell, these bristles vibrate back and forth in response to sound. That sets up an electrical signal that goes down a nerve fiber and into the brain. ”Hudspeth continued, “The real question is what happens with these hair c

26、ells as they degenerate. We lose them owing to loud sounds and certain drugs, and we lose them with aging. What can be done to repair them so that we can restore hearing?”Another expert, Robert Fcttiplacc said, “Well, I mean there arc two aspects to this, one of which is that you could try and regro

27、w them. Almost all hearing loss is due to death of the hair cells or lack of formation of them in the first place. The cells are all different.Hudspeth said, “The problems that Robert has mentioned go for mammals, including ourselves. The situation is different with other four-legged animals. But, i

28、n reptiles, including birds, this regeneration is going on all the lime, like in fish. In fact, you can take a chicken to a concert, blasting its ears. They will nicely regenerate, and even with frequency-specific hair cells, they will reconnect, and the animal will be able to hear normally again.Hu

29、dspeth added, “I agree that there is an enormous challenge, and this is certainly something that wont happen overnight in ourselves. But I dont think its a hopeless task and I think basically whal many people are trying to do is decode （解码）the signals sent as these hair ceils develop, and by doing s

30、o to recognize the signaling pathways that might be reactivate the original development and restore hair cells by that means.”12. How is the conversion achieved according to the text?A. Through the brain.B. Through hair cells.C. Through physical energy.D. Through certain drugs.13. What does the unde

31、rlined word degenerate* in paragraph 3 mean?A. Proceed.B. Form.C. Worsen.D. Extend.14. What does the enormous challenge mentioned in the last paragraph refer to?A. Restoring hearing.B. Receiving signals.C. Replacing cells.D. Reconnecting pathways.15. Which may be the best title for the text?A. How d

32、o electrical responses work?B. How can we decode hearing signals?C. What results in mechanical vibrations?D. What can animals teach hearing researchers?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Having a vegetable garden offers many health benefits. Here are reasons why a home ve

33、getable garden beats even the farmers market when it comes to your health and well-being.16 . Gardening is very physical. What makes gardening better than a gym workout is that it happens outdoors with fresh air and sunshine. Whether you are weeding in the down- ward dog position, or digging bags of

34、 soil, a garden delivers the full gym experience, from cardio right down to yoga.Your garden provides you with a raw diet. Most homegrown crops taste better than store-bought, but no vegetable takes this to the next level like sweet peas. 17 , but most gardeners find that even a few vines （藤）are wor

35、th the space. A handful of freshly-shelled, raw sweet peas bursting into your mouth on a summer morning have few rivals in the food kingdom.18 . The average consumer remains at the mercy of the produce buyer at the local market, but once the home gardener discovers the diversity of colors and tastes

36、 that can be homegrown, a nutrient-rich vegetable choice opens up. Heirloom （原种的）tomatoes range color from deep purple and nearly black to golden yellow and pale white. Besides the color there is another benefit. 19.Your garden allows you to give. 20_, but nothing feels as great as when you share fo

37、od. Imagine how it feels for others to receive fresh homegrown vegetables. A basket of heir- loom cherry tomatoes can disappear faster than a box of donuts deep fried in fat.A. Its nice to receive giftsB. We know that it feels good to giveC. Your garden lets you eat the rainbowD. The vegetable garde

38、n makes you a chefE. Growing vegetables helps you take exerciseF. Experts may not recommend sweet peas for small gardensG. Nutritionists agree that colorful vegetables are rich in nutrition第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共2()小题；每小题1.5分，满分3()分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。On a hot summer af

39、ternoon, Carl, a homeless man, visited the grocery. He was so 2j_ that he decided to treat himself with the money he 22 in the morning. Carl got himself a pack of 23 biscuits. Then he joined the line waiting for his turn to 24.Suddenly, noises of two people arguing caught his 25_. He glanced out of

40、the line to see a (n) 26 man standing by the cashier. The elderly man was counting the 27 with his shaking hands. The cashier lost 28 while waiting for his payment. 4Are you going to count those coins one by one? That will take you a century, man!, the cashier 29 at the elderly man and kept tapping

41、on the counter to 30 him to speed up.I am a veteran (老兵),Miss. Don7 t you think you can speak to me more respectfully? the old man made an angry 3_L . Some people in line supported the cashier as they were 32 awaiting for their turns, and no one 33 the elderly veteran.“ril help you, sir. . . ” Carl

42、stepped in to his 34 $52! Carl finished counting. utAnd I have another $50. The total makes it $112, Miss. . . the old man said, 35 the coins neatly on her counter in two rows.“And thats $4 less!” the cashier shouted again, pointing to the bill.Finally, Carl spoke up, “You should_36_to him! He is on

43、ly old. Heres your $4!”He threw two $2 bills against the counter.JSeeing Carls 37 , the elderly man had tears in his eyes. Carl also 38 to carry his groceries outside. 39, before they left, Carl returned his things to the shelf because he knew he couldnt 40 them anymore.21.A. demandingB. excitedC. s

44、tarvingD. amazed22.A. donatedB. suppliedC. borrowedD. begged23.A. inexpensiveB. unforgettableC. burnedD. dirty24.A. come overB. check outC.speak upD. set off25.A. attentionB. dreamC. actionD. goal26.A. elderlyB. attractiveC. strongD. strange27.A. billsB. notesC. numbersD. coins28.A. interestB. belie

45、fC. courageD. patience29.A. pointedB. laughedC. shoutedD. stared3().A. urgeB. expectC. teachD. persuade31.A. commentB. noiseC. choiceD. response32.A. eagerlyB. curiouslyC. happilyD. silently33.A. approachedB. helpedC. treatedD. discovered34.A. guidanceB. aidC. suggestionD. instruction35.A. allowingB

46、. collectingC. pilingD. washing36.A. describeB. complainC. apologizeD. explain37.A. honestyB. sympathyC. politenessD. kindness38.A. happenedB. offeredC. attemptedD. returned39.A. SimilarlyB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Instead40.A. stealB. controlC. buyD. hide第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或

47、括号内单词的正确形式。A comics exhibition was opened in Sydney for the first time on Wednesday, 41 (offer) glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation (动画)industry.Through different types of artistic 42 (approach) , the exhibition showcased posters o

48、fChinese animated productions and 43 (origin) selections featuring Chengdus culture, food 44 landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower.Many artists also 45 （share） their enthusiasm for Chinese mythology （神话），literature and martial arts in 46 （they） designs.“Chengdu is known 47 the capital of animation in China. Many artists and production houses 48 （devote） to com