山东省菏泽市2022届高三上学期期中考试英语（B）Word版含答案.docx

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1、荷泽市2021-2022学年度高三第一学期期中考试英培试题（B）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A ringB. A dressC. A necklaceWhy did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly.B. They were cheap.C. They were uncomfortableWhat arc the speakers probably doing?A Driving a car.B. Riding a bikeC. Walking outsideWh

3、at might the man use for the sweet bread?A PearsB. ApplesC. BananasWhat is the woman concerned about?A. Indias populationB. The older generationC. The survival of animals第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。2. How many books can a person get from the woman at once?A OneB. TwoC. ThreeWhere does the conversation take place?A. in a libraryB. In a bankC. In a bookstore听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。3. How did the man find the woman?A. He put out an advertisement B. He knew her from the Johnsons C. He fo

5、und her through an mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile, I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratefulness spreading warmly through my body.agencyWhat is unnecessary

6、 fbr the woman to do?A Make dinnerB. Wash the clothesC. Clean the bathroom听第8段材料，回答第1（）至12题。4. What is the mans favorite part about autumn?A. The temperatureB. The colorsC. The fruitWhich season docs the man like best?A. WinterB. AutumnC. SummerWhere did the man use to live?A. In the southB. In the

7、northC. In the west.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。5. How long does the woman need to have a driving pennit in total?A. One monthB. Five monthsC. Six monthsHow does the woman feel about driving with the man?A. She doesn*t like itB. She has learned a lotC. She feels more comfortableWhat brand of vehicle does the w

8、oman want to buy?A. LincolnB. TootC. FordWhat is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employeeB. Instructor and studentC. Father and daughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。6. What docs the speaker recommend the listeners to update first?A. Their work experienceB. Their life storiesC. Their

9、 opinions.7. What should the cover letter have in it according to the speaker?A. Educational backgroundB. All awards one has been givenC. Basic personal information.8. What training docs the speaker suggest listeners mention?A. Basic trainingB. Advanced trainingC. Specialized trainingWhat is the spe

10、aker s job probablyA. A teacherB. A hiring manager.C. A writer第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASkywalk at the Grand Canyon West RimHead to the breathtaking Skywalk at the Grand Canyon West Rim fbr an unforgettable view 4,000 feet above the Canyon floor. Wi

11、th trust in our world-famous Gray Line blue diamond, you can be confident of knowing that this will be a truly memorable day!Please NoteIf a motor coach with a lift is required, we must have a 72-hour prior notification to the date of travel.Sen ice dogs are allowed to travel with the correct and cu

12、rrent paperwork.All reservations must be confirmed 24 hours prior to the travel date.Cameras are not allowed on the Skywalk.Tour OverviewPass by Diamond Bar Ranch located between the grand Canyon and Joshua Tree Forest in the state. This historic ranch covers an area of around 106,000 acres.At the G

13、rand Canyon West Rim, visit the Hualapai Indian Country and take advantage of the many photo opportunities with your hosts, The Hualapai Indians. Meet the Hualapai Indians in full tribal (BB) dress and form the traditional dance.Visit guano point. There arc relics of a historic tram that stretched 8

14、, 800 feet across the grand Canyon to a guano mine.Visit Eagle Point. Besides experiencing the latest attractionthe Grand Canyon Skywalk, you can also dine at the newly opened Skywalk Cafe overlooking the grand Canyon fbr a truly unique lunch experienceAfter approximately 4 hours at the West Rim, we

15、ll return to the Las Vegas hotel一theres no better way to spend your day!9. What if a blind man with a guide dog intends to take the tour?A. He should inform the company aheadB. He should pay extra money fbr the dogC. lie should confirm his reservation in advanceD. He should provide related documents

16、 about thedogWhat can tourists do in the Hualapai Indian Country?A. Taste unique local cuisine.B. Take pictures with the localsC. Dance with the Hualapai IndiansD. Try on the traditional tribal dress10. Where can visitors have a wonderful view over the grand Canyon?A. Eagle PointB. Guano pointC. Jos

17、hua Tree ForestD. Diamond Bar ranchBFou Tsong, a Chincsc-born pianist known fbr his sensitive interpretations of Chopin, Debussy and Mozart, died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived fbr many years. He was 86.A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fou began taking piano le

18、ssons when he was 7. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fou soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conscnatory on a scholarship To prepare fbr the fifth C

19、hopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.Mr. Fou was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global prominence when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in War

20、saw in 1955. He also won a special prize fbr his performance of Chopins mazurkas. Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China Mr. Fous recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters flocked

21、 to interview Mr. Fou, while many others sought out his father, Fu Lei, fbr advice on educating children.In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, primarily to Mr. Fou, was published in China Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei*s Family L

22、etters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fus words volume up long after his death among people fbr whom they were intended.“My father had a saying that * First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,

23、n Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. Even now, I believe in this orderthat it should be this way and that I am this way.”What is paragraph 2 mainly aboutA Fou Tsongs achievements in music.B. The stage performances Fou Tsong gaveC. Fou Tsongs experiences of learning musicD. The efforts Fou Tsong

24、made for competitions11. Why docs Fou Tsongs global recognition mean a lot to China?A. It earns Chinese arts a place in the westB. It promotes the spread of Chinese cultureC. It proves Chinese peoples talent fbr musicD. It enables Chinese art education to be recognized12. What does the underlined wo

25、rd they” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Mr Fus wordsB. Young ChineseC. Fou Tsong and his familyD. Readers of Fu Lei*s Family Letters13. Which of the following agrees with Fu Lci*s ideas in the last paragraph?A. Pursuing art is a long and painful processB. It requires various qualities to be a pianistC. E

26、veryone should develop an interest in artD. Talent is of greatest importance for a pianistCA national engineering laboratory in Liverpool is the base of the worlds largest and most advanced sound source identification system fbr commercial use. At first glance, the equipment, known as a sound camera

27、 and consisting of a big wheel with a supporting frame, resembles （类似于）a mini Ferris wheel that lacks scats and cannot rotate, a closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an array of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways.14I

28、t is like a sound radar fbr discovering noise,“ said Sara Dykman, vice head of the National Engineering Laboratory fbr Noise Control and Reduction at British Railway Design Corporation.Sara said that the data produced by the machine allows engineers to better understand the sounds generated when a t

29、rain passes by, such as which part produces the most noise. After analyzing the data, engineers can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly. For example, if a railway passes a residential area with stricter noise abatemenl requirements, engineers can come up wit

30、h a plan to minimize noise, usually at greater expense. But if a railway passes a place with more relaxed noise control requirements, designers can make a cheaper plan.Noise control technologies have been applied to dozens of major railway projects across the country. The sound camera, fully develop

31、ed in UK, is advanced by world standards, said Maccona Matthew, the director of the National Engineering Laboratory. Before the sound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to collect sound data along railway lines. 4iIt cannot be compared to the technique we are usi

32、ng now which is far more accurate/ Matthew said.The machine is just one of many innovations developed by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noise control equipment fbr high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living

33、near the lines.14. What can we know about the sound camera from paragraph 1?A. It is invented by Sara DykmanB. It is a sound radar in the shape of a wheelC. It is fitted with many sensors to study noiseD. It transforms sound information into images15. What does the underlined word abatement“ probabl

34、y mean?A. Monitoring.B. Ranking.C. Reducing.D. Analyzing16. What highlights the sound camera according to paragraph?A. It is very easy to moveC. It is available for everyone31. What is the best title for the text?B. It consumes little energyD. It operates far more preciselyA. Technology Frees People

35、 from NoiseC. The Importance of Conducting Sound researchB. Technology Frees People from NoiseC. The Importance of Conducting Sound researchC. Sound Camera Makes Rail Lines QuieterD. The Influence of Noise Pollution on Peoples LifeDWe usually think of archaeology as involving, brave exploration and

36、lots of tiring digging. But today, long- hidden cities arc being revealed from the air, where modern archaeologists use laser beams (激光束) to spot evidence of ancient life buried beneath thick plants.Lidar, short fbr “light detection and ranging (and a cousin of radio-based radar) , involves directin

37、g a rapid series of laser pulses at the ground from an airplane. Software records the time and wavelength of the pulses reflected from the surface and combines the data with GPS to produce a three-dimensional map of the scene below. These high-tech explorations have revealed iong-buried Mayan cities

38、.In recent years, lidar exposed an ancient city in western Mexico called Angamuco. Built by the Purcpccha, who were enemies of the Aztecs, Angamuco was a major civilization in the early 16th century, before Europeans arrived. 4tTo think that this huge city existed in the heartland of Mexico fbr all

39、this time and nobody knew it was there is kind of amazing，says Chris Fisher, an archaeologist at Colorado State University who led the team. You are talking about 40,000 building foundations, which is about the same number of building foundations that are on the island of Manhattan,M says Fisher.Arc

40、haeologists discovered signs of the buried city in 2017 and initially attempted to explore it using a traditional approach. But the team soon realized that with the rough road, it would take at least a decade to outline the entire city. In 2020, they began using lidar to map nearly 14 square miles,

41、revealing an astonishing number of characteristics, from temples to road systems and garden areas. This gave them the “map” they needed to know where to explore further. So far, Fisher and his team have confirmed more than 7,000 architectural remains over a 1.5-square-mile area. All told, researcher

42、s now believe that more than 100,000 people lived in angamuco from about 1000 Ce to 1350 CE. That makes it the biggest city in western Mexico at the time.Everywhere you point the lidar instrument, you find new things/ says Fisher. Right now, every textbook has to be rewritten, and two years from now

43、, theyre going to have to be rewritten again. 32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. To show how lidar worksB. To introduce a recent findingC. To introduce how lidar was createdD. To show challenges archaeologists meet33. What is special about Angamuco?A. It was next to MexicoB. It

44、was hidden very wellC. It was based on the Aztecs effortsD. It was originally ruled by Europeans34. What can we learn from the process of revealing angamuco?A. Better later than everB. No smoke without fireC. Make what is good still betterD. Get twice the result with half the effort35. What do we kn

45、ow about Fishers work?A. It is traditional B. It is trouble-free C. It is a waste of time D. It is highly productive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the past 3000 years, when people thought of money, they thought of cash. From buying food to settling bar tabs, d

46、ay-to-day dealings involved paper or clinking bits of metal. 36 Tapping your plastic on a terminal （终 端）or swiping a smartphone has become normal, turning cash into an endangered.Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. Cash accounts fbr just 6% of purchases by value in Norway. Britain is prob

47、ably four or six years behind the Nordic countries. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the developed world, cash is still king. 37 In China, digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2016 to 34% in 2021.38One is demand-younger consumers want payment systems that plug closely into the

48、ir digital lives.But equally important, banks and tech fimis are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies.In the main the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. 39 In rich countries, producing, sorting, storing and distributing it is estimated to cost about 0.5% of GDP. But that

49、does not begin to capture the gains. When payments disappear, people and shops are less tempting to theft Governments can keep closer tabs on tax evasion （逃税）.Digitalization vastly expands the playground of small businesses and sole traders by enabling them to sell beyond their borders. 4（） A. Cash is inefficien