河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题 （解析版）.docx

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1、高二英语上学期期末试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. .What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.2. What does the man seldom do at home?A. Washing clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Wipin

2、g tables.3. What will the man do on the weekend?A. Go outing. B. Do nothing. C. Visit his parents.4. Why cant the man see Dr. Block in the morning?A. She will not be free until 11:00.B. She will be absent until 11:00.C. Hes cancelled the appointment.5. How did the man get the train ticket?A. He book

3、ed it through the Internet.B. He went to the station to book it.C. He managed to use the hotline.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask the man w

4、hether he likes the new apartment.B. To find out whether the man knows how to turn on the heating.C. To ensure that the man has moved into the apartment.7. What does the man want the woman to do tonight?10nger run.（试着做开合跳，绕腿或手臂，甚至跳舞。让你的血液循环起来。做一个渐进的有氧运动，使用 你想锻炼的肌肉。例如，如果你要跑更长的距离，可以慢跑）”可知，本段介绍锻炼前的热身。答

5、题空后介 绍了三种热身方式，回答了 A项的问题。故A选项“不知道该做什么？ ”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据后文 Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance. Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance. This helps you do a harder workout every time you exerci

6、se.（力量训练，也叫阻力训练，能让你更强壮，建立耐力。试着做一些锻炼肌肉和增加 体重的运动来增加你的抵抗力。这可以帮助你在每次锻炼的时候做更艰苦的锻炼）”可知，本段主要介绍了 力量训练的作用和训练方法，故C选项“每周做两次力量训练来锻炼肌肉”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据后文 “You might be eager to just stop your workout when youve finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower

7、your heart rate. You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling, for instance.（当你完成最后一组运动时，你可能渴望停止锻炼，但花几分钟做一些低强 度的运动，降低你的心率。例如，你可以把跑步改为散步或放慢骑车的速度）”可知，本段介绍了训练结束 时，不要突然结束，要有强度上的过渡，E项概括了本段主要内容。故E选项“每次锻炼后花5到10分钟 时间放松”符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据上文 “Set achievable goals that you can break into small

8、er tasks. Its one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone.（设定一个可以实现的目标，你可以把它分解成一个个小任务。 说你想健身是一回事，但对每个人来说意味着不同的东西）”以及后文“It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break down each goal into small, actionable steps so it feels like youre making pro

9、gress regularly.（它应该是具体的、现实的和有意义的。然后，把每个目标分解成小的、可操作的步骤，这样你就 会有定期进步的感觉）”可知，本段主要介绍了设定具体可行的目标，F项提出应该设定目标，后文介绍应 该设定什么样的目标。故F选项“找出你想要达到的目标，并以此为目标”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Its been seven months since I amved in Melbourne, Australia. Thi

10、ngs have 16 dramatically in a short time. During the first few weeks, I was nervous but 17 to begin a whole new life here. 18. afterseveral weeks, the excitement 19 and homesickness set in. It wasnt a 20 feeling but enough to make me 21 at night missing family and friends back home. How I wished I c

11、ould have been with them!Things started to 22 after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends. We practiced languages, talked about cultural differences and saw new places as a 23, I was impressed by how 24 it is to havegood people in your life, because they can make such a(n) 25.26 to Melbour

12、ne after going home for Christmas felt like returning to a second 27, a placewhere I belonged and there were people I cared about. With days passing by, more people 28 my life;they came with not only kindness and company, but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have.can do in life

13、.30 otherTo travel and visit other places is one of the most 29 things youcultures and learning about the world are such meaningful things to do.16. A. passedB. disappearedC. changedD. stopped17. A. frightenedB. eagerC. worriedD. content18. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Moreover19. A. built u

14、pB. came backC. took overD. died down20. A. powerfulB. naturalC. obviousD. negative21. A. emotionlessB. fearlessC. sleeplessD. aimless22. A. happenB. improveC. increaseD. worsen23. A. groupB. newcomerC. communityD. visitor24. A. rareB. pitifulC. romanticD. important25. A. commitmentB. impressionC. d

15、ifferenceD. remark26. A. AdaptingB. ReturningC. ReferringD. Belonging27. A. schoolB. worldC. townD. home28. A. rescuedB. enteredC. ruinedD. controlled29. A. difficultB. costlyC. painfulD. satisfying30. A. SpreadingB. DevelopingC. ExperiencingD. Influencing【答案】16.C17.B18. A 19.D20. A 21. C 22. B23. A

16、 24. D25. C 26.29. D 30. CB 27. D 28. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到墨尔本后，由之前渴望新生活到开始想家念家，最后在朋友的陪伴下适应了新的环境的事情。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情在短时间内发生了巨大的变化。A. passed经过；B.disappeared消失；C. changed 改变；D. stopped 停止。根据上文 “Its been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne” 可知作者到 新的环境几个月了，结合常识和“dramatically in a short

17、time”可推知，他身边的事情发生了巨大的变化。 故选C项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几个星期里，我很紧张，但渴望在这里开始一种全新的生活。A. frightened 害怕的；B. eager 渴望的；C. worried 担心的；D. content 满足的。根据下文 “to begin a whole new life可知，作者渴望开始新的生活。故选B项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个星期后，兴奋的情绪消退了，开始想家了。A. However然而；B.Therefore 因此；C. Meanwhile 与此同时；D. Moreover 此外。根据下文

18、 “the excitement 4 and homesickness set inv可知，作者情绪由之前渴望新生活到开始想家，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几个星期后，兴奋的情绪消退了，开始想家了。A. built up增进；B.came back回来；C. took over接管；D.died down逐渐消失。根据homesickness set in”可推知,之前的兴 奋消退了。故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉虽然不强烈，但也足以让我在想念家人和朋友的时候失眠。A.powerful 强大的；B. natural 天然的

19、；C. obvious 明显的；D. negative 否定的。根据上文 “wasnt a 5 feeling和下文but enough”可知，想家的感觉虽然不强烈，但足够让作者失眠。故选A项。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉虽然不强烈，但也足以让我在想念家人和朋友的时候失眠。A.emotionless没有情感的；B.fearless无畏的；C.sleepless失眠的；D. aimless没有目标的。根据下文“at night missing family and friends back homen可知，作者因想念家人和朋友失眠。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

20、：在我和我的新朋友们度过了一段美好的时光后，情况开始好转。A. happen发 生；B. improve 改善；C. increase 增强；D. worsen 恶化。根据下文 after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends”可知，有了朋友的陪伴，情况改善。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们练习语言，谈论文化差异，作为一个团体去看新的地方。A. group团体； B. newcomer新来者；C.community社区；D. visitor访问者。根据上文“with my new friends”可知，我们 是一群人

21、，一个团体。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中有好的人是多么重要，这给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他们能 产生如此大的影响。A. rare稀罕的；B. pitiful可怜的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.important重要的。结合文中 发生在作者身上的事情,再根据上文“I was impressedn和下文“have good people in your lifev可知，作者 意识到有朋友的重要性。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中有好的人是多么重要，这给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他们能产 生如此大的影响。A. commitment忠诚；

22、B. impression印象；C.difference差异；D. remark评述。根据上文“Things started to 7 after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends.n 可知，朋友的陪伴让作 者生活发生了变化，产生巨大的影响，make a difference “有影响”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家过完圣诞节后，再回到墨尔本，感觉就像回到了第二个家，一个我归属的 地方，一个有我关心的人的地方。A. Adapting适应；B.Returning返回；C.Referring谈及；D. Belon

23、ging 属于。根据u after going home for Christmas felt like returning ton可知，作者过完圣诞节后，回到墨尔本。 故选B项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家过完圣诞节后，再回到墨尔本，感觉就像回到了第二个家，一个我归属的 地方，一个有我关心的人的地方。A. school学校；B. world世界；C.town城镇；D. home家。根据下文“a place where I belonged and there were people I cared about,可知，作者把墨尔本看作第二个家。故选 D 项。【28题详解】考查动词词

24、义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，越来越多的人走进了我的生活。A. rescued拯救；B. entered 进入；C. ruined 毁灭；D. controlled 控制。根据下文 they came with not only kindness and company, but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have.” 可知，更多的人走进了他的生活。故选 B 项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行和参观其他地方是你生活中最令人满意的事情之一。A. difficult困难 的;B. costly 昂贵的

25、；C painful 疼痛的；D. satisfying 令人满意的。根据下文 “other cultures and learning about the world are such meaningful things to do”可知，作者认为了解其他文化，了解世界是有意义的事 情，所以旅行和参观其他地方也是最令人满意的事情之一。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：体验其他文化，了解世界是非常有意义的事情。A. Spreading传播；B.Developing 发展；C. Experiencing 体验；D. Influencing 影响。根据下文 ulearning abo

26、ut the world,可知，体验其他文化，了解世界是非常有意义的事情。故选c项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Generations of Chinese archaeologists 31 (make) fruitful findings in the past century. These findings range from the discovery of the Yangshao village site in Henan province in 1921,32 (mark) the birth

27、ofmodern Chinese archaeology, to the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province.The most33.(significance) findings are recognized on the list of the top lOOarchaeological discoveriesof China in the past 100 years. The list 34 (announce) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at 35 opening ceremon

28、y of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmenxia.In 36 (add) to the Yangshao site, which dates back more than 5,000 years, and the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site from about 3,000 years ago, many names familiar 37 the general public were included on the list. Among them is the mausoleum

29、(陵墓)of Chinas first emperor, Qinshihuang, 38 (know) worldwide as the home of the Terracotta Warriors.Wang Wei, president of the Archaeological Society of China, said, “The past century has told us that Chinese archaeology has to stick to our own characteristies and become 39(deep) rooted in the real

30、ity of ourcountry.n nThese discoveries solved puzzles in their respective fields,40had wide influence at home andabroad,* Wang added.【答案 1 31. have mademarking32. significantwas announced33. the 36. addition37. to 38. known39. deeply 40. which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国考古学的发展以及考古发现在国内外的广泛影响。【31题详解】考查动词时

31、态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，一代又一代的中国考古学家取得了丰硕的发现。根据时间状 语 “ in the past century ” 可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为 Generations of Chinese archaeologists v ,助动 词用 haveo 故填 have made。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现包括1921年在河南省发现的仰韶村遗址，标志着中国现代考古学的诞 生，以及在四川省发现的三星堆遗址。分析句子结构可知，己有谓语动词“range”，空处需填非谓语动词 作状语、mark和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填marking。【33

32、题详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的发现被列入中国过去100年最重要的100项考古发现名单。修饰名词findings需用形容词作定语。故填signf cant。【34题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：该名单由国家文物局在三门峡举行的第三届中国考古大会开幕式上公布。此处 陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语The list和announce为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单 数名词，be动词用 was。故填 was announced。【35题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。at the opening ceremony为固定短语，意为“在开幕式上”。故填the。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除仰

33、韶遗址（距今5000多年）和三星堆青铜文明遗址（距今3000多年）外，许多 公众熟悉的名字也榜上有名。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除之外。故填addition。【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上。familiar to为固定短语，意为“为所熟悉”。故填t。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的陵墓，以兵马俑的故乡而闻名于世。分析句子 结构可知，已有谓语动词is,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be known as为固定短语，空处需填过去分词作 状语。故填known。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：“这些发现解决了各自领域的难题，在国内外都有广泛的影响，”王

34、补充说。修饰动词 短语became rooted in需用副词作状语。故填deeply o【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词These discoveries,指物，在定语从句中作 主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。第四部分语言知识（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从词汇框中选择合适 单词完成句子。practical owe accent outstanding overall categoriesconsistent infection regardless quantities somewhat tric

35、kIt is an interesting scientific phenomenon, but of no use.41. What astonished us was that he answered our questions in English but with a thick.42. Thafs too bad. You it to yourselves to stay longer.43. As far as I am concerned, healthy hobbies are beneficial to our development.44. Beyond our expec

36、tation, lamb kebab we ordered was expensive.45. Ear is common in preschool children.47.of the fact that people are still arguing over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, you should know that sugar is a killer of peoples health.48. So try to avoid sweet drinks, because they contain large of sugar

37、.49. To keep healthy, you should also consume different of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables.50. Last but not least,eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.【答案】41. practical42. accent 43. owe44. overallsomewhat45. infection

38、Regardless46. quantitiescategories47. consistent【解析】【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个有趣的科学现象，但没有实际用途。修饰名词use用形容词，根据句意， practical “实用的”符合句意,故填practical o【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他用英语回答了我们的问题，不过口音很重。形容词修饰名词，故此处用名词作介词with的宾语,accent “ 口音”符合句意,with a thick accent ”带有浓重的口音”，故填accent。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：他说道：“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。”分析句子可知，空处

39、用动词作谓语，owe sth.to sth. “该为（某人做某事）”是固定短语，符合句意，由上文的Thafs可知，用一般现在时，故填owe。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，健康的爱好有利于我们的发展。修饰名词用形容词，故空处填形容词，overall “全面的”符合句意，overall development “全面发展”，故填overall。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，我们点的羊肉串有点贵。修饰形容词expansive用副词作状语，somewhat “稍微”符合句意，故填somewhat。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：耳部感染在学龄前儿童中很常见。分析句子可知，空处作

40、主语用名词，根据句意，infection 感染”符合句意，不可数名词，故填infection。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管人们仍在争论高脂肪食品是否有害，但你应该知道糖是人们健康的杀手。根据 句意,regardless of ”尽管,不管，不顾”固定短语,符合句意,故填Regardless。【48题详解】 考查名词。句意:所以尽量避免甜饮料，因为它们含有大量的糖。large quantities of “大量的”固定短语, 符合句意，故填quantitieso【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了保持健康，你也应该吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。形容词修饰名词，故 空处填名词,ca

41、tegory ”种类，类别”，由different修饰，用复数，故填categories。【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：稳定的饮食习惯，例如，每天在同一时间吃三顿饭，每天吃同样的量，对你的健康更 好。修饰名词用形容词作定语，consistent “稳定的；始终如一的符合语境，故填consistent。第二节（用最近学的词汇表中短语完成句子，共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）她字斟句酌地总结了情况。She the situation in a few choice phrases.【答案】.summed.up【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。空处缺少谓语，“总结”应填动词短语sum up,句

42、子描述过去发生的事，应用 一般过去时，sum应用过去式summed,故填summed up。48. 最后一个离开教室的人应当关掉所有的电器。Anyone who leaves the classroom last should all the appliances.【答案】.switch/turn(2). off【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“关掉”应用固定短语switch/turn off,由情态动词should可知，动词switch/turn 应用原形，故填switch/turnoff。49. 奶茶已经成为一种很普遍的饮品，吸引了很多年轻人。Milk tea has become a po

43、pular drink,a lot of young people.【答案】.appealing.to【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中英文提示，空处缺少appeal to “吸引”的表达，分析句子可知，用非谓 语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语Milk tea是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填印pealing to。50. 如果粮食状况持续恶化，那整个世界将会以越来越快的速度崩溃。If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will at an ever increasing rate.【答案】 .break .down【解

44、析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“崩溃”，是固定短语break down, will是情 态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填break, downo她横穿马路时没有看车，应承担部分责任。She was partly for failing to look as she crossed the road.【答案】.t。(g). blame【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。“某人应承担责任”应用固定短语sb. be to blame,前面有was,所以此处应用t。 blameo 故填 to blameo第五部分书写(5分)按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容The cool water s

45、tops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause infection. If the victim is suffering from second

46、or third-degree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once. Please remember different degree burns can be treated differently.第六部分写作（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My knees started shaking, yet my body froze. It felt as though my soul left my body and I had no control ove

47、r it. Anxiously, I looked through the announcement posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends1 names on that list but could not find mine. I just couldnt accept that all my friends were on the team but I was not.I was so convinced the

48、re was a mistake that I went and found the coach. But the coach just said, nThere is always next year. I could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. As soon as I walked out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the finalized team list. I heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them jumping around with excitement after seeing