过去式的练习题.docx
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1、过去式的练习题一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态CI got up at six this morning.(表示过去的动作)He was a child ten years ago.(表示过去的状态)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.结构:主语+ did +I did my homework yesterday.主语 + be ( was, were) + .The weather was fine yesterday.标志词:yesterday, last week,
2、 last night Jast year, someyears ago, in 1995, in the past, a moment ago , just now ,in the past,动词过去式的变化规那么:1 .一般情况下在动动词原形后加ed.如:work, jump, look,.以不发音的e结尾的动词,宜接加d如:live like move2 .以辅音字母加v结尾的动词,先将y变i再加-ed.如:carry study, try.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有个辅音字母的,双写辅音字母后再加ed.如:stop, plan, drop开音节分为:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节:单
3、个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节。“辅音+元音hi we me she he相对开音节:辅音+元音+辅音(r除外)+不发音的emake shake like these 元音+辅音(r除外)+不发音的eUse ate闭音节:以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的重读音节。辅音+元音+辅音+辅音Not thank stop plan drop动词的不规那么变化:过去式为原型:cut-cut let-let put-put hurt-hurt read-read改变词中间的字母:get-got sit-sat make-made meet-metstand-stood come-came
4、drive-drove become-became blow-blewhold-held know-knew throw-threw taketook havehadhanghung winwon wakewoke改变词末的字母 send-sent spend-spent fly-flew build-built say-said smell-smelt lend-lent lose-lost burn-burnt learn-Learnt mean-meant sweep-swept feel-felt sleep-sleptkeep-kept改变大局部字母:go-went wear-wor
5、e can-could bring-broughtBuy-bought think-thought catch-caught teach-taughteat-ate see-saw用动词适当形式填空。Yesterday I(go)to bed atlO.p.m.l(wake)up at 2 a.m.and(smell)something burning. I0ump)out of bed and run to the kitchen. I(see)nothing there. It was darkand quiet. I(run)to the living room, the televis
6、ion(be)still on. I(forget )to turn it off before I(go)to bed last night.句型变化:1 .肯定句:主语+ did +主语 + be ( was, were ) + .2 .否认句:主语+ did + not + v原+主语 + be ( was, were ) + not.3 . 一般疑问句:Did +主语+ v原+Be ( was, were ) + 主语 + .4 .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ v原+特殊疑问词+ be (was, were ) +主语+ .I was born in 1998.1 was
7、nt born in 1998.Were you born in 1998? Yes,I was./no,l wasnt.When were you bom?He did his homework yesterday.He didnt do his homework yesterdayDid he do his homework yesterday?Yes,he did./no,he didntWhat did he do yesterday?练习:1. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A. will have B. have
8、had C. had D. haveTom helped a lost child, so he home late last night.A. got up B. got back C. turned on D. turned downDid you go to Peters party yesterday ? No, I didnt. I _ in hospital. I had to look after my sick mother.A. am B. was C. are D. wereLast week I TV at home.A. watch B. watched C. have
9、 watched D. watching When the book ? Last months.A. have you had B. have you bought C. did you buyAnn did her homework yesterday evening.否认句:一般疑问句:对划线局部提问:2. Tony walked to school last week.否认句:一般疑问句:对划线局部提问:3. we see many birds an hour ago.否认句:一般疑问句:对划线局部提问:4. 翻译我昨天在超市见到了我的朋友Tom.他昨天去游泳了。她上一星期去拜访了祖父
10、母。他昨天没有完成家庭作业。昨天天气很晴朗。5. 写出以下动词的过去式Keep go wear canCut_get,meetstandHoldknowthrowfeelSleepcomedrive_takeHavehangsitmakeWinhurtreadwakeSendbecome.blowsweepFlysaysmellloseBring B u vt hin k用所给动词的适当形式填空I.Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2 .Mike(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.3 .Mary(re
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