【自考英语】2022年3月河北省隆化县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月河北省隆化县英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in

2、technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD、nuclear techn

3、ology【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefu

4、lly【正确答案】D第17题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape

5、 with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises

6、to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need i

7、t. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 T

8、he rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading - 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degree

9、s below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】

10、【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different in

11、the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear

12、 waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although fed

13、eral agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are

14、 located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second

15、Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mot

16、hers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that

17、the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said/After seve

18、ral days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avo

19、id. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careles

20、s in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sound

21、s is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown

22、-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD who【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline i

23、n the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in ch

24、ildren become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a s

25、pecial day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and no

26、n-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at B

27、rown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft

28、to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care

29、 of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD the author decided to

30、return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don/t question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW/s Columbian College of Arts and

31、Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking

32、 and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Governme

33、nt scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that MountSaint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、No

34、t Given【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific

35、memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are v

36、ivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or

37、the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、However, even more people are living alone because t

38、hey have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through

39、a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】第35题【单项选择题】【完

40、成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no musi

41、c. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】2010.4 your time, theres no rush. We still ha

42、ve an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD Take【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic c

43、hange from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the

44、 age of 35.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】2008.10 When the engine broke down, the boat/s crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC、at the rateD、at the moment【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】2009.1 “How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest?” I from the start.A、looked him outB、looked him ove

45、rC、saw him outD、saw him through【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol refle

46、cts how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial

47、intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the

48、future is likely to beA、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes