【自考英语】2022年4月河北省阜平县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月河北省阜平县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning

2、comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and t

3、he appearance of antibiotic - resista nt bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】Only when you have finished your homework go home.A、can youB、would youC、you w川【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第1

4、9题【单项选择题】2009.1 Young people are keener high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction than older people.A、onB、toC、forD、at【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine A

5、frican traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious a

6、nd they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】2004.04 Harry Potter

7、 is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB、whereC、whenD that【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,2

8、00 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the

9、bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、 The Iceman lived a poor li

10、fe.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、 The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. censu

11、s （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get marrie

12、d nowadays.【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】2004.10 They thought the program was investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD worthing【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutritio

13、n, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jam

14、ie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These

15、 are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is ne

16、ither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs ha

17、s done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 bec

18、auseC forD、so that【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle acros

19、s the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】2007. 4

20、 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe wa

21、rning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs

22、and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既车）, pumps and other irrigat

23、ion tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that

24、mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according

25、 to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people c

26、rave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、 Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.

27、Shes very good about it,1 says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only

28、way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第35题【单项

29、选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineeri

30、ng. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD nuclear technology【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily birred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent

31、developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】2009.1 There are plan

32、s to the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies.A、shrinkB、splitC、 spurD spill【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators

33、（灌）既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up

34、with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】D、you can【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】2004.04 Harry Potter is

35、 the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB、whereC、whenD that【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively sh

36、ort time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be

37、 treated in the same way asA、 murderers.B、 criminals.C、victims.【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers

38、 to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always wa

39、rm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions

40、 of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is abeautif

41、ul natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in

42、the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C

43、第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her

44、. What a relief! Ed was found at last.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge an

45、d experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bot

46、tom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】2010.4 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich vil

47、lage. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth b

48、y giving it to the needy.D So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第46题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, a