【自考英语】2022年3月河北省威县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月河北省威县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to

2、 relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can

3、all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492z would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea v

4、oyages was第15题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people/s lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA the characteristics of autobiographies,

5、memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第16题【单项选择题】John is so strongly built that he looks as if he an elephant.A liftsB、is liftingC liftedD、could lift【正确答案】D第17题【单项选择题】2008.10 “What were you doi

6、ng while all this was?” the manager demanded angrily.A、getting onB、going onC holding onD、carrying on【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z

7、/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says U

8、S bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspect it won/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C Realizi

9、ng more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things wi

10、th others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives.

11、These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】

12、A第21题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over n

13、eighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely th

14、at the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC

15、 genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】today, he would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB、Were he leavingC、Were he to leaveD Had he left【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is t

16、he same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain

17、on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many isla

18、nds. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选

19、择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals,

20、 like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】2005.4

21、 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there

22、; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】

23、【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking

24、for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described asA、indifferent.B、reserved.C enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and whic

25、h are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons

26、they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time

27、. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated

28、 in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something

29、different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D

30、第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generatio

31、ns ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only

32、 found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、W

33、e should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencil

34、s. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 pe

35、rcent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】 introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for th

36、eir invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On March 27, t

37、he US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、

38、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting sta

39、mps.A smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes/ he offers this advice to anyone interested in

40、starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It

41、is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, Tf you dont quit, you will win”. I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content

42、and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from the passage that.A the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the auth

43、or has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me Jlf you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My t

44、hanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeIWe can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on

45、 the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing ski

46、n cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Wh

47、y does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and wa

48、rmer.【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census (人口普查),25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres